overran

简明释义

英[ˌəʊvəˈræn]美[ˌoʊvəˈræn]

v. （尤指坏事）泛滥，蔓延于；占领（领土）；延伸到……之外；跑过（某物、某地）；比（机器的另一部分）转速快；超过（时限或预期成本）（overrun 的过去式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.His speech overran the time allotted.

他的演说超过了规定时间。

2.Libyan rebels overran Tripoli and occupied the compound of Colonel Muammar Qaddafi, who was notably absent.

利比亚反对派已攻占的黎波里及卡扎菲大本营，但并未搜捕到卡扎菲。

3.It overran a whole continent. It caused devastation by burrowing and by devouring the herbage which might have maintained millions of sheep and cattle.

于是欧洲兔子遍及整个澳洲大陆。它们掘洞挖穴，滥食牧草，造成草地的严最破坏，使数百万头牛羊无以为生。

4.Farther north still, two ru Ian armies overran half of East Pru ia and drove to the Gulf of Danzing.

再往北，俄国两个集团军，越过了半个东普鲁士，向但泽湾挺进。

5.Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi.

亚希玛斯就从平原往前跑，跑过古示人去了。

6.The news programme overran the allotted time.

新闻节目超出了规定的时间。

7.The new fashion overran Europe.

新的时尚席卷了欧洲。

8.The river overran its banks after the heavy rain, causing flooding in the nearby fields.

经过大雨后，这条河流溢出了它的河岸，导致附近田地发生洪水。

9.The crowd overran the concert venue, making it difficult for security to manage the situation.

人群涌入了音乐会场地，使得安保人员很难控制局面。

10.The project overran its budget due to unforeseen expenses.

由于不可预见的开支，该项目超出了预算。

11.The meeting overran its scheduled time by almost an hour.

会议超时了近一个小时。

12.After the storm, the streets overran with water, making it impossible to drive.

暴风雨过后，街道被水淹没，使得无法行驶。

作文

In the early days of urban development, many cities experienced rapid growth that often led to their infrastructure being unable to keep pace. This phenomenon is best illustrated by the case of Springfield, a city that once flourished but eventually faced significant challenges as its population overran the available resources. The term overran means to exceed or overflow, and in this context, it refers to how the population outgrew the city’s capacity to provide essential services such as water, sanitation, and transportation. Springfield was known for its beautiful parks and well-planned neighborhoods. However, as more people moved in, attracted by job opportunities and a vibrant community, the city found itself in a predicament. The influx of residents overran the existing infrastructure, leading to traffic congestion, inadequate public transportation, and strained public services. The once peaceful streets became crowded with cars, and the parks that were once a refuge for families became overcrowded. Local government officials struggled to respond to these challenges. They attempted to implement new policies to manage the growth, but the speed at which the population overran the city made it difficult to keep up. Zoning laws were revised, and new developments were planned, yet the demand continued to exceed supply. Schools became overcrowded, and classrooms were filled beyond their intended capacity. This situation not only affected the quality of education but also created a tense atmosphere among parents and teachers. Moreover, the housing market faced significant pressure as the demand for affordable housing overran what was available. Prices soared, making it challenging for low-income families to find suitable homes. Many were forced to live in substandard conditions or commute long distances from neighboring towns. As the situation worsened, community leaders began to recognize that they needed a comprehensive plan to address the issues caused by the rapid growth. To tackle the problems effectively, city planners organized town hall meetings to engage with residents and gather input on potential solutions. During these discussions, it became clear that the community was passionate about preserving the city’s character while accommodating growth. Residents voiced their concerns about how the unchecked expansion had overran the charm of Springfield, which had always been a close-knit community. As a result of these community efforts, a strategic plan was developed that focused on sustainable growth. This plan aimed to balance the needs of the growing population with the preservation of the city’s unique identity. Initiatives were introduced to improve public transportation, enhance green spaces, and ensure that new developments included affordable housing options. The goal was to create a city where the population could thrive without overrunning the resources and services that made Springfield a desirable place to live. In conclusion, the story of Springfield serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of unchecked growth. When a population overran the city’s infrastructure, it highlighted the need for careful planning and community involvement in decision-making. By learning from these experiences, other cities can strive to manage growth in a way that fosters a healthy, vibrant community without sacrificing the quality of life for its residents.

在城市发展的早期阶段，许多城市经历了快速增长，这往往导致其基础设施无法跟上。这种现象最好的例证是斯普林菲尔德的案例，这座曾经繁荣的城市最终面临着重大挑战，因为它的人口超出了可用资源。术语超出的意思是超过或溢出，在这种情况下，它指的是人口如何超过了城市提供基本服务（如水、卫生和交通）的能力。 斯普林菲尔德以其美丽的公园和良好规划的社区而闻名。然而，随着越来越多的人移居到这里，受到工作机会和充满活力的社区的吸引，这座城市发现自己陷入了困境。居民的涌入超出了现有的基础设施，导致交通拥堵、公共交通不足和公共服务紧张。曾经宁静的街道变得拥挤不堪，曾经是家庭避风港的公园也变得人满为患。 地方政府官员努力应对这些挑战。他们试图实施新政策来管理增长，但人口迅速超出城市的速度使得难以跟上。分区法被修订，新开发项目被规划，但需求仍然超过供应。学校变得过于拥挤，教室的学生人数超出了预期的容量。这种情况不仅影响了教育质量，还在家长和教师之间造成了紧张气氛。 此外，住房市场面临着巨大的压力，因为对可负担住房的需求超出了可用的房源。房价飙升，使低收入家庭难以找到合适的住所。许多人被迫住在条件差的地方，或者从邻近城镇长途通勤。随着情况的恶化，社区领导者开始意识到他们需要一个全面的计划来解决由于快速增长而造成的问题。 为了有效地应对这些问题，城市规划者组织了市政厅会议，与居民互动并收集对潜在解决方案的意见。在这些讨论中，很明显，社区对于在满足增长需求的同时保护城市特色充满热情。居民表达了他们对无节制扩张如何超出斯普林菲尔德魅力的担忧，斯普林菲尔德一直以来都是一个紧密团结的社区。 因此，通过社区的努力，制定了一项战略计划，重点关注可持续发展。该计划旨在平衡日益增长的人口需求与保护城市独特身份之间的关系。推出了改善公共交通、增强绿地以及确保新开发项目包括可负担住房选项的举措。目标是创造一个人口能够蓬勃发展的城市，而不至于超出斯普林菲尔德作为宜居之地所需的资源和服务。 总之，斯普林菲尔德的故事是关于无节制增长后果的警示故事。当一个人口超出城市基础设施时，这突显了在决策过程中需要仔细规划和社区参与的重要性。通过从这些经验中学习，其他城市可以努力以一种促进健康、充满活力的社区的方式来管理增长，而不会牺牲居民的生活质量。