oversupply

简明释义

英[ˈəʊvəˌsəplaɪ]美[ˈouvərsəˌplaɪ]

n. 过多的供应

v. 过多供应

复 数 o v e r s u p p l i e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 o v e r s u p p l i e s

现 在 分 词 o v e r s u p p l y i n g

过 去 式 o v e r s u p p l i e d

过 去 分 词 o v e r s u p p l i e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Wages and salaries would be higher since there would be no oversupply of working hours.

薪水还可能会高一些，因为没有过剩的工作时间供给。

2.There may well be other solutions, but what we surely need is a change in the academic culture that has given rise to the oversupply of journals.

除了以上三条建议，肯定还会有其他方法，但是我们迫切需要的是改变期刊数量泛滥的学术文化环境。

3.The NAND market has been reeling under falling prices and oversupply despite increasing demand.

NAND市场尽管需求持续增加，却一直在饱受价格下跌和产能过剩的折磨。

4.There are now 23 such vessels arriving each month, adding to oversupply.

现在更是平均每月有23艘船舶加入航运，给目前供过于求的局面火上浇油。

5.Another potential snag is oversupply.

另一种潜在障碍则是供应过量。

6.The bigger concern, especially in smaller cities, is that China suffers from an oversupply of housing.

另外有一个大问题，中国面临着住宅供大于求的糟糕局面，特别是在较小的城市中。

7.Coal prices also are low, owing to oversupply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which bums half of the world's coal.

煤炭价格也很低，原因是供应过剩和需求下降，尤其是来自中国的需求，中国消耗了全球一半的煤炭。

8.It can be said that at present China has Basically solved its food problem, and is now enjoying a relative oversupply of grain.

中国目前可以说粮食问题已经基本解决，而且出现了相对的供过于求。

9.The market experienced an oversupply of smartphones, leading to a decrease in prices.

市场经历了智能手机的过剩供应，导致价格下降。

10.Due to an oversupply of oil, many companies had to cut back on production.

由于石油的过剩供应，许多公司不得不减少生产。

11.The housing market is facing an oversupply of new homes, which is driving prices down.

房地产市场面临新房的过剩供应，这导致价格下跌。

12.An oversupply of labor in the job market has made it difficult for graduates to find employment.

就业市场的过剩供应劳动力使毕业生难以找到工作。

13.The company had to offer discounts due to an oversupply of their products.

由于产品的过剩供应，公司不得不提供折扣。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of oversupply (过剩) has become increasingly relevant. It refers to a situation where the quantity of a product or service available exceeds the demand for it. This phenomenon can occur in various industries, from agriculture to technology, and its implications can be far-reaching. Understanding the causes and effects of oversupply is essential for businesses, policymakers, and consumers alike. One of the primary causes of oversupply is overproduction. When companies anticipate higher demand than what actually materializes, they may produce more goods than necessary. For instance, during economic booms, manufacturers often ramp up production to capitalize on perceived consumer trends. However, if the market shifts unexpectedly, these companies may find themselves with excess inventory that they cannot sell. This not only leads to financial losses but can also result in significant waste, particularly in industries such as food and fashion. Another contributing factor to oversupply is technological advancement. As production processes become more efficient, companies can produce goods at a lower cost and in larger quantities. While this can lead to lower prices for consumers, it can also create an imbalance in the market. If too many products are introduced without corresponding demand, the result is an oversupply that can depress prices and harm profitability across the industry. The impact of oversupply extends beyond individual companies; it can affect entire economies. For example, when there is an oversupply of a particular commodity, such as oil or agricultural products, prices can plummet. This can lead to economic instability in regions that rely heavily on the production of these goods. Farmers may struggle to make ends meet, and countries dependent on oil revenues may face budget deficits. In such cases, managing oversupply becomes a critical issue for governments, necessitating interventions such as subsidies or tariffs to stabilize markets. Moreover, oversupply can have environmental consequences. Excess production often results in increased waste, as unsold goods may be discarded rather than recycled or repurposed. In the fashion industry, for example, the practice of fast fashion contributes to massive amounts of textile waste due to oversupply. This raises questions about sustainability and the ethical responsibilities of producers to minimize their environmental footprint. To mitigate the issues associated with oversupply, businesses must adopt more responsive production strategies. Implementing just-in-time manufacturing, for instance, allows companies to produce goods based on actual demand rather than forecasts. Additionally, leveraging data analytics can help organizations better understand market trends and consumer preferences, reducing the risk of oversupply. Consumers also play a role in addressing oversupply. By making more conscious purchasing decisions and supporting sustainable brands, individuals can help balance supply and demand. Furthermore, promoting awareness about the impacts of oversupply can encourage responsible consumption practices. In conclusion, oversupply (过剩) is a complex issue that affects various sectors of the economy and has significant implications for businesses, consumers, and the environment. By understanding its causes and effects, stakeholders can work together to find solutions that promote a healthier balance between supply and demand, ultimately leading to more sustainable economic practices.