oxidoreductases

简明释义

英[ˌɒksɪdəʊrɪˈdʌkteɪzɪz]美[ˌɑksɪdoʊrɪˈdʌkteɪzɪz]

n. 氧化还原酶（oxidoreductase 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

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反义词

例句

1.This article introduces the application of hydrolases, oxidoreductases and their enzyme sources in the synthesis of optically active drugs. 29 references are presented.

本文介绍水解酶、氧化还原酶及其酶源在光学活性药物合成中的应用。

2.This article introduces the application of hydrolases, oxidoreductases and their enzyme sources in the synthesis of optically active drugs. 29 references are presented.

本文介绍水解酶、氧化还原酶及其酶源在光学活性药物合成中的应用。

3.This article introduces the application of hydrolases, oxidoreductases and their enzyme sources in the synthesis of optically active drugs.

本文介绍水解酶、氧化还原酶及其酶源在光学活性药物合成中的应用。

4.Cofactor regeneration system is the key step for the biocatalysis and biotransformation of chemicals by oxidoreductases.

辅酶再生是实现氧化还原酶催化反应的必需步骤，是关系到氧化还原酶工业应用的关键。

5.Enzymes known as oxidoreductases play a crucial role in cellular respiration.

被称为氧化还原酶的酶在细胞呼吸中发挥着至关重要的作用。

6.The study of oxidoreductases can lead to advancements in biochemistry.

对氧化还原酶的研究可以推动生物化学的进步。

7.In the metabolic pathways, oxidoreductases are essential for energy production.

在代谢途径中，氧化还原酶对能量生产至关重要。

8.Researchers are investigating how oxidoreductases can be used in industrial processes.

研究人员正在调查如何在工业过程中使用氧化还原酶。

9.The activity of oxidoreductases can be influenced by pH and temperature.

氧化还原酶的活性会受到pH值和温度的影响。

作文

Oxidoreductases are a class of enzymes that play a crucial role in various biochemical processes, particularly in the metabolism of living organisms. These enzymes facilitate oxidation-reduction reactions, which are fundamental for energy production and the synthesis of important biomolecules. The term 'oxidoreductases' refers to enzymes that catalyze the transfer of electrons from one molecule (the reductant) to another (the oxidant). This electron transfer is essential for maintaining the balance of redox reactions within cells, allowing organisms to harness energy from nutrients. The significance of oxidoreductases (氧化还原酶) extends beyond mere energy production; they are also involved in detoxification processes, biosynthesis of hormones, and the metabolism of drugs and toxins. For instance, alcohol dehydrogenase, an important oxidoreductase (氧化还原酶), helps convert ethanol into acetaldehyde, a critical step in alcohol metabolism. Without such enzymes, the accumulation of toxic substances would pose serious health risks to living organisms. Furthermore, oxidoreductases (氧化还原酶) are also vital in cellular respiration, where they facilitate the transfer of electrons through a series of reactions known as the electron transport chain. This process ultimately leads to the production of ATP, the energy currency of the cell. In plants, oxidoreductases (氧化还原酶) are essential for photosynthesis, where they help convert light energy into chemical energy. They participate in the light-dependent reactions, assisting in the conversion of water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. The study of oxidoreductases (氧化还原酶) has significant implications in biotechnology and medicine. For example, understanding how these enzymes function can lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies for diseases related to metabolic dysfunctions. Additionally, oxidoreductases (氧化还原酶) are being explored for their potential use in bioremediation, where they can help degrade environmental pollutants. In summary, oxidoreductases (氧化还原酶) are indispensable enzymes that facilitate essential biochemical reactions in living organisms. Their role in metabolism, energy production, and detoxification highlights their importance in maintaining life. As research continues to unveil the complexities of these enzymes, we gain deeper insights into their functions and potential applications in health and environmental sustainability.

氧化还原酶是一类在各种生化过程中发挥关键作用的酶，特别是在生物体的新陈代谢中。这些酶促进氧化还原反应，这对于能量产生和重要生物分子的合成是基础。‘氧化还原酶’这个术语指的是催化电子从一个分子（还原剂）转移到另一个分子（氧化剂）的酶。这种电子转移对于维持细胞内的氧化还原反应平衡至关重要，使生物体能够从营养物质中获取能量。oxidoreductases（氧化还原酶）的重要性不仅限于能量生产；它们还参与解毒过程、激素的生物合成以及药物和毒素的代谢。例如，酒精脱氢酶就是一种重要的oxidoreductase（氧化还原酶），它帮助将乙醇转化为乙醛，这是酒精代谢中的关键步骤。如果没有这样的酶，毒性物质的积累将对生物体构成严重的健康风险。此外，oxidoreductases（氧化还原酶）在细胞呼吸中也是至关重要的，它们通过一系列称为电子传递链的反应促进电子的转移。这个过程最终导致ATP的生产，ATP是细胞的能量货币。在植物中，oxidoreductases（氧化还原酶）对光合作用至关重要，它们帮助将光能转化为化学能。它们参与光依赖反应，协助将水和二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖和氧气。对oxidoreductases（氧化还原酶）的研究在生物技术和医学中具有重要意义。例如，了解这些酶如何运作可以导致新治疗策略的发展，以应对与代谢功能障碍相关的疾病。此外，oxidoreductases（氧化还原酶）也正在被探索用于生物修复，帮助降解环境污染物。总之，oxidoreductases（氧化还原酶）是不可或缺的酶，促进生物体内的重要生化反应。它们在新陈代谢、能量生产和解毒中的作用突显了它们在维持生命中的重要性。随着研究不断揭示这些酶的复杂性，我们对它们的功能和在健康与环境可持续性方面的潜在应用有了更深入的理解。