ozonide

简明释义

英[ˈəʊzənaɪd]美[ˈozoˌnaɪd;ˈozəˌnaɪd]

n. [化学] 臭氧化物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One is triphenyl phosphite ozonide, the other is 3-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-2-phenyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidine.

一个是亚磷酸三苯酯臭氧化合物，另一个是3-（4-硝基苯磺酰基）-2-苯基-2-硫代-1，3，2-恶唑磷啉。

2.One is triphenyl phosphite ozonide, the other is 3-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-2-phenyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidine.

一个是亚磷酸三苯酯臭氧化合物，另一个是3-（4-硝基苯磺酰基）-2-苯基-2-硫代-1，3，2-恶唑磷啉。

3.The reaction produced an unstable compound known as ozonide, which can decompose rapidly.

该反应产生了一种不稳定的化合物，称为臭氧化物，它可以迅速分解。

4.In the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals, ozonide intermediates are often used.

在某些药物的合成中，常常使用臭氧化物中间体。

5.The formation of ozonide is a key step in the ozonolysis of alkenes.

在烯烃的臭氧裂解中，臭氧化物的形成是一个关键步骤。

6.Chemists must handle ozonide with care due to its reactive nature.

化学家必须小心处理臭氧化物，因为它具有反应性。

7.The stability of the ozonide can be influenced by the surrounding environmental conditions.

周围环境条件会影响臭氧化物的稳定性。

作文

The study of atmospheric chemistry has revealed a multitude of complex interactions between various compounds. One such compound that has gained attention in recent years is the ozonide. An ozonide is a chemical compound formed when ozone (O3) reacts with alkenes or other unsaturated hydrocarbons. This reaction can lead to the formation of products that have significant implications for both environmental science and industrial applications. Understanding the formation and stability of ozonides is crucial, particularly because they play a role in the degradation of pollutants in the atmosphere. When ozone interacts with organic compounds, it can create ozonides, which may subsequently break down into smaller, often more reactive molecules. This process can affect air quality and contribute to the formation of secondary pollutants, such as peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and other oxidants that are harmful to human health and the environment. In addition to their environmental impact, ozonides are also of interest in the field of organic chemistry. Researchers have been investigating the use of ozonides in synthetic pathways for creating complex molecules. The ability to generate specific ozonides can facilitate the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other valuable chemicals. For example, the selective cleavage of ozonides can lead to the formation of aldehydes or ketones, which are key intermediates in many chemical reactions. However, the instability of ozonides presents challenges. They are typically short-lived and can decompose rapidly, which makes handling them in a laboratory setting difficult. Scientists are continually exploring methods to stabilize ozonides or to control their reaction pathways to maximize their utility in chemical synthesis. Moreover, the presence of ozonides in the atmosphere serves as an indicator of the reactivity of organic compounds. Monitoring the levels of ozonides can provide insights into the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere, which is essential for understanding climate change and its associated impacts. As the concentration of greenhouse gases increases, the chemistry of the atmosphere becomes more complex, and the role of ozonides could be pivotal in determining the fate of these gases. In conclusion, ozonides are fascinating compounds that bridge the gap between environmental chemistry and organic synthesis. Their formation from ozone and unsaturated hydrocarbons highlights the intricate relationships within our atmosphere, while their potential applications in chemical synthesis underscore their importance in industrial processes. As research continues to uncover the properties and behaviors of ozonides, we can anticipate further advancements in both environmental science and synthetic chemistry. Understanding these compounds will not only enhance our knowledge of atmospheric processes but also open new avenues for innovation in chemical manufacturing and pollution mitigation.

大气化学的研究揭示了各种化合物之间复杂的相互作用。其中一个近年来备受关注的化合物是ozonide。ozonide是一种化学化合物，形成于臭氧（O3）与烯烃或其他不饱和烃反应时。这种反应可能导致形成对环境科学和工业应用都有重要影响的产物。 理解ozonides的形成和稳定性至关重要，特别是因为它们在大气中污染物的降解中起着作用。当臭氧与有机化合物相互作用时，可以生成ozonides，这些化合物随后可能分解成更小、通常更具反应性的分子。这个过程可以影响空气质量，并促成二次污染物的形成，例如过氧乙酰硝酸酯（PAN）和其他对人类健康和环境有害的氧化剂。 除了对环境的影响，ozonides在有机化学领域也引起了兴趣。研究人员一直在调查在合成路径中使用ozonides的可能性。生成特定的ozonides可以促进药物和其他有价值化学品的合成。例如，选择性裂解ozonides可以导致醛或酮的形成，这些都是许多化学反应中的关键中间体。 然而，ozonides的不稳定性带来了挑战。它们通常是短命的，并且可能迅速分解，这使得在实验室环境中处理它们变得困难。科学家们不断探索稳定ozonides或控制其反应途径的方法，以最大化它们在化学合成中的实用性。 此外，ozonides在大气中的存在作为有机化合物反应性的指示物。监测ozonides的水平可以提供对大气氧化能力的洞察，这是理解气候变化及其相关影响的关键。随着温室气体浓度的增加，大气化学变得更加复杂，而ozonides的作用可能在决定这些气体的命运中至关重要。 总之，ozonides是迷人的化合物，连接了环境化学和有机合成之间的桥梁。它们从臭氧和不饱和烃的形成突显了我们大气中错综复杂的关系，而它们在化学合成中的潜在应用则强调了它们在工业过程中的重要性。随着研究不断揭示ozonides的性质和行为，我们可以期待在环境科学和合成化学方面的进一步进展。理解这些化合物不仅会增强我们对大气过程的认识，还将为化学制造和污染缓解开辟新的创新途径。