paganism

简明释义

英[ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm]美[ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm]

n. 异教；异教信仰；不信教

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Many ancient cultures practiced paganism, which often involved the worship of multiple gods.

许多古代文化都实践过异教信仰，这通常涉及对多个神灵的崇拜。

2.The revival of paganism in modern times has led to a renewed interest in nature-based spirituality.

现代对异教信仰的复兴引发了人们对基于自然的精神信仰的重新关注。

3.Some people view paganism as a legitimate spiritual path that honors the earth and its cycles.

一些人将异教信仰视为一种合法的精神道路，尊重地球及其循环。

4.In literature, paganism is often depicted as being in conflict with organized religion.

在文学中，异教信仰常常被描绘为与有组织宗教相冲突。

5.The festival celebrates paganism with rituals that honor the changing seasons.

这个节日通过仪式庆祝异教信仰，以纪念季节的变化。

作文

Throughout history, the term paganism has been used to describe a variety of spiritual and religious practices that fall outside the major world religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. The word itself originates from the Latin term 'paganus,' which originally meant 'country dweller' or 'rural.' Over time, it evolved to refer to those who adhered to polytheistic beliefs and nature-based spirituality, often in contrast to the monotheistic faiths that became dominant in Europe. Understanding paganism requires an exploration of its diverse expressions and the cultural contexts in which it has thrived. In ancient times, paganism encompassed a wide range of beliefs and practices among different cultures. For instance, the Greeks and Romans worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each representing various aspects of life and nature. These deities were central to their societies, influencing everything from agriculture to politics. Rituals and festivals dedicated to these gods were common, serving both religious and social functions. This aspect of paganism highlights the connection between spirituality and community, as these practices were often communal events that strengthened social bonds. As Christianity spread throughout Europe during the early Middle Ages, many pagan practices were suppressed or transformed. The church sought to convert pagans by integrating some of their traditions into Christian practices. For example, many modern Christmas and Easter customs have roots in ancient pagan celebrations. This syncretism illustrates how paganism has influenced contemporary religious practices, even when they are not explicitly recognized. In the modern era, there has been a resurgence of interest in paganism, particularly in the form of neo-pagan movements. These contemporary practices often draw inspiration from ancient traditions while adapting them to fit modern values and lifestyles. Wicca, for instance, is a well-known neo-pagan religion that emphasizes the worship of nature and the practice of magic. Many practitioners celebrate the cycles of the earth through seasonal festivals, reflecting a deep reverence for the natural world. This revival of paganism represents a desire for spiritual connection that resonates with many people today. Moreover, paganism is not monolithic; it encompasses a wide array of beliefs and practices across different cultures. From the indigenous spiritualities of Africa and the Americas to the folk traditions of Europe and Asia, paganism offers a rich tapestry of human experience. Each tradition brings its unique perspective on the divine, the natural world, and the interconnectedness of all living things. This diversity highlights the adaptability of paganism and its ability to resonate with individuals seeking meaning and connection in their lives. In conclusion, paganism represents a vast and varied landscape of spiritual practices that have evolved over millennia. From its ancient roots to its modern expressions, paganism provides insights into humanity's relationship with the divine and the natural world. As we continue to explore and understand these beliefs, we can appreciate the richness of human spirituality and the myriad ways in which people seek to connect with something greater than themselves.

在历史上，术语异教徒信仰被用来描述各种超出主要世界宗教（如基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教）的精神和宗教实践。这个词本身源于拉丁语“paganus”，最初的意思是“乡村居民”或“农村人”。随着时间的推移，它演变为指那些信奉多神论和基于自然的灵性的人，通常与成为欧洲主流的单神信仰形成对比。理解异教徒信仰需要探索其多样化的表现形式及其繁荣的文化背景。 在古代，异教徒信仰涵盖了不同文化之间广泛的信仰和实践。例如，希腊人和罗马人崇拜一系列神祇，每个神祇代表生活和自然的不同方面。这些神祇是他们社会的核心，影响着从农业到政治的方方面面。献给这些神的仪式和节日很常见，既具有宗教功能，也具有社会功能。这一方面的异教徒信仰突显了灵性与社区之间的联系，因为这些实践通常是加强社会纽带的集体活动。 随着基督教在中世纪早期传播到欧洲，许多异教徒的实践遭到压制或转变。教会试图通过将一些传统融入基督教实践中来改造异教徒。例如，许多现代圣诞节和复活节习俗根植于古代异教徒的庆祝活动。这种混合主义说明了异教徒信仰如何影响当代宗教实践，即使这些影响并未明确被承认。 在现代，尤其是在新异教运动中，人们对异教徒信仰的兴趣重新兴起。这些当代实践通常从古代传统中汲取灵感，同时将其适应现代的价值观和生活方式。例如，威卡教是一种知名的新异教宗教，强调对自然的崇拜和魔法的实践。许多信徒通过季节性节日庆祝地球的循环，反映出对自然世界的深刻尊重。这种异教徒信仰的复兴代表了对精神联系的渴望，这种渴望与当今许多人产生共鸣。 此外，异教徒信仰并不是单一的；它涵盖了不同文化中广泛的信仰和实践。从非洲和美洲的土著灵性到欧洲和亚洲的民间传统，异教徒信仰提供了丰富的人类经验拼图。每种传统都带来了对神圣、自然世界和所有生物相互联系的独特视角。这种多样性突显了异教徒信仰的适应性，以及它能够与寻求生命意义和联系的个人产生共鸣。 总之，异教徒信仰代表了一幅经历了千年演变的广阔而多样的精神实践景观。从其古老的根基到现代的表现，异教徒信仰为人类与神圣和自然世界的关系提供了深入的见解。随着我们继续探索和理解这些信仰，我们可以欣赏人类精神的丰富性，以及人们寻求与超越自身的更伟大事物联系的无数方式。