palliation

简明释义

英[ˈpælɪˌeɪʃən]美[ˌpæliˈeɪʃən]

n. （痛苦的）减轻；缓和；辩解

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion The implantation of metallic self expanding stent was a simple and effective method which offered good palliation for obstruction of inoperable gastric outlet and post operative strictures.

结论介入放射学置入金属内支架是一个简单、有效的治疗方法，对不能手术的胃出口部狭窄和术后吻合口狭窄有很好的缓解作用。

2.Conclusions Combined biliary and duodenal stenting is an effective method palliation of biliary and duodenal obstructions.

结论联合双支架置入是治疗胆道和十二指肠梗阻的有效的方法。

3.Unlike available nonoperative therapy, this approach offers an excellent means of symptomatic palliation and local disease control.

与非手术疗法不同，该疗法能极为有效的减轻症状并控制局部病灶。

4.Title: Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Long-term Cure or Palliation?

房颤消融：长期治愈还是暂时缓解？

5.With few exceptions, such as the discovery of insulin, "magic bullets" have played a minor role in the prevention, cure and palliation of lifestyle diseases.

生活型态疾病的预防、治疗、缓解，一向没什么仙丹妙药可用，胰岛素的发现只能算例外，而且这种例外十分罕见。

6.The palliation of jaundice was obvious in all.

他患的是急性黄疸。

7.Let us now turn to the current status of chemotherapy for palliation in advanced stomach cancer.

让我们先回顾晚期胃癌的目前化疗现状。

8.The doctor focused on the palliation of symptoms rather than a cure.

医生专注于症状的缓解而不是治愈。

9.In hospice care, the goal is palliation to ensure comfort for terminal patients.

在临终关怀中，目标是缓解以确保临终患者的舒适。

10.Pain management is an essential part of palliation in cancer treatment.

疼痛管理是癌症治疗中缓解的重要部分。

11.The nurse provided palliation for the patient’s anxiety with calming techniques.

护士通过放松技巧为患者的焦虑提供了缓解。

12.Following surgery, palliation included medication and physical therapy.

手术后，缓解包括药物和物理治疗。

作文

In the realm of healthcare, the term palliation refers to the alleviation of symptoms without curing the underlying disease. This concept is particularly significant in the context of terminal illnesses, where the focus shifts from aggressive treatment to enhancing the quality of life for patients. 缓和治疗 aims to relieve pain and other distressing symptoms, allowing individuals to spend their remaining days with dignity and comfort. The philosophy behind palliation is rooted in compassion. Healthcare providers recognize that not all patients will benefit from curative treatments, especially those facing advanced stages of illness. Instead of prolonging suffering through invasive procedures, the emphasis is placed on creating a supportive environment that prioritizes the patient's needs. This approach fosters open communication between patients, families, and medical teams, ensuring that everyone is on the same page regarding care goals. Moreover, palliation extends beyond physical symptom management. Psychological and emotional support plays a crucial role in this process. Many patients experience feelings of anxiety, depression, and fear as they confront their mortality. By addressing these psychological aspects, healthcare providers can significantly improve the overall well-being of patients. Techniques such as counseling, support groups, and even spiritual care are integral components of a comprehensive palliation strategy. Family involvement is another critical element of palliation. Families often bear the emotional burden of a loved one's illness, and their well-being is equally important. Providing resources and support for family members can help them cope with the challenges they face. This holistic approach ensures that both patients and families receive the care they need during difficult times. In recent years, the importance of palliation has gained recognition in the broader context of public health. Initiatives aimed at improving access to palliative care services have emerged, highlighting its significance in promoting patient-centered care. Training programs for healthcare professionals now emphasize the skills necessary for effective palliation, including communication, empathy, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Despite its benefits, palliation is often misunderstood or stigmatized. Some may associate it solely with end-of-life care, overlooking its applicability in various medical conditions. Palliative care can be integrated at any stage of an illness, alongside curative treatments. This misconception can hinder patients from receiving timely palliation, which could enhance their quality of life even when they are still pursuing curative options. In conclusion, palliation represents a compassionate approach to healthcare that prioritizes the quality of life for patients facing serious illnesses. By focusing on symptom relief, emotional support, and family involvement, palliation transforms the patient experience during challenging times. As awareness and understanding of palliation continue to grow, it is essential for healthcare systems to embrace this model, ensuring that all patients receive the care they deserve, regardless of their prognosis.

在医疗领域，术语缓和治疗指的是减轻症状而不治愈潜在疾病的过程。这个概念在绝症的背景下尤为重要，此时治疗的重点从积极的治疗转向提高患者的生活质量。缓和治疗旨在缓解疼痛和其他令人痛苦的症状，使个人能够以尊严和舒适度度过余生。 缓和治疗背后的理念根植于同情心。医疗提供者认识到，并非所有患者都能从治愈性治疗中受益，尤其是那些面临晚期疾病的患者。与其通过侵入性程序延长痛苦，不如强调创造一个优先考虑患者需求的支持性环境。这种方法促进了患者、家庭和医疗团队之间的开放沟通，确保每个人在护理目标上达成共识。 此外，缓和治疗超越了身体症状管理。心理和情感支持在这一过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。许多患者在面对自己的死亡时会感到焦虑、抑郁和恐惧。通过解决这些心理方面，医疗提供者可以显著改善患者的整体福祉。咨询、支持小组甚至精神关怀等技术是综合缓和治疗策略的重要组成部分。 家庭参与是缓和治疗的另一个关键要素。家庭通常承受着亲人疾病的情感负担，他们的福祉同样重要。为家庭成员提供资源和支持可以帮助他们应对所面临的挑战。这种整体的方法确保患者和家庭在困难时期都能获得所需的护理。 近年来，缓和治疗在公共健康的更广泛背景下得到了认可。旨在改善获得缓和护理服务的机会的倡议已经出现，突显了其在促进以患者为中心的护理中的重要性。针对医疗专业人员的培训项目现在强调有效的缓和治疗所需的技能，包括沟通、同情心和跨学科合作。 尽管有其好处，但缓和治疗常常被误解或污名化。有人可能仅将其与临终护理联系在一起，而忽略了它在各种医疗条件中的适用性。缓和护理可以在任何疾病阶段与治愈性治疗并行进行。这种误解可能会阻碍患者及时获得缓和治疗，从而提升他们的生活质量，即使他们仍在追求治愈性选择。 总之，缓和治疗代表了一种富有同情心的医疗方法，优先考虑面临严重疾病患者的生活质量。通过关注症状缓解、情感支持和家庭参与，缓和治疗在困难时期改变了患者的体验。随着对缓和治疗的意识和理解不断增强，医疗系统必须接受这一模式，确保所有患者无论预后如何都能获得应有的护理。