parchment

简明释义

英[ˈpɑːtʃmənt]美[ˈpɑːrtʃmənt]

n. 羊皮纸；羊皮纸文稿

复 数 p a r c h m e n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Duck has his sword, I my quill and parchment.

鸭子有他的剑，我有羽毛笔和羊皮纸。

2.Will a parchment shield my people from the Yunkai 'i?

一卷羊皮纸就能让我的人民抵御渊凯人么？

3.Instead he brings two knights and a parchment.

相反他带了两个骑士和一卷羊皮纸。

4.In the late Middle Ages, it was customary to scrape away the surface of the parchment with an abrasive, which completely wiped out any writing that was there.

在中世纪后期，人们习惯用磨料刮去羊皮纸的表面，把纸上的所有文字都擦得干干净净。

5.Finely chop the almonds and prepare a sheet pan with parchment.

把杏仁剁碎，准备一个羊皮纸内衬平底锅。

6.A common ritual calls for writing down weaknesses on a piece of paper or parchment, and tossing it into the fire.

一个共同的呼唤礼仪写下来的弱点在纸上或羊皮纸，辗转相传之火。

7.On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and then unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows.

白兔在喇叭上吹了三下，然后摊开那卷羊皮纸，宣读如下。

8.Cover a baking sheet or tray with a sheet of non-stick baking parchment sprinkled liberally with caster sugar.

在烘培板或者烘焙盘上盖一片不粘的烘焙纸，均匀地撒上细白砂糖。

9.The Chinon Parchment absolves the Templars of all heresy. Clement V issued that bull himself, in secret, in 1308.

奇诺布告在1308年秘密地解除了圣殿武士的所有异端指控。

10.The ancient manuscript was written on parchment.

这份古老的手稿是用羊皮纸写成的。

11.She used parchment paper to create elegant invitations.

她用羊皮纸制作了优雅的邀请函。

12.In medieval times, documents were often made from parchment.

在中世纪，文件通常是用羊皮纸制作的。

13.The recipe was carefully written on parchment to preserve it.

这个食谱被小心地写在羊皮纸上以便保存。

14.Artists often prefer parchment for their sketches.

艺术家们通常更喜欢用羊皮纸进行素描。

作文

In the world of writing and art, few materials have stood the test of time like parchment. This unique medium has been used for centuries to create everything from ancient manuscripts to modern artistic expressions. The history of parchment dates back to the early civilizations of the Mediterranean, where it was initially made from the skins of animals such as sheep, goats, and calves. The process of creating parchment involves soaking the animal skin in a mixture of water and lime to remove hair and flesh, followed by stretching it on a frame to dry. This labor-intensive method results in a durable and smooth surface that is ideal for writing and drawing. The significance of parchment extends beyond its physical properties. In many cultures, it has been regarded as a sacred material, often used for religious texts and important documents. For instance, the Dead Sea Scrolls, one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, were written on parchment. These ancient texts provide invaluable insights into the beliefs and practices of early Jewish communities. Similarly, medieval scholars relied heavily on parchment to record their thoughts, preserving knowledge that would shape the course of Western civilization. In addition to its historical importance, parchment continues to hold relevance in contemporary art and education. Many artists appreciate the texture and quality of parchment for calligraphy and painting. The subtle variations in color and finish allow for a range of creative expressions, making it a favored choice among those who seek to combine tradition with modernity. Furthermore, educational institutions often use parchment for diplomas and certificates, symbolizing achievement and the passage of knowledge. However, the rise of digital technology has led to a decline in the use of parchment for everyday writing. While this shift has made information more accessible, it also raises questions about the preservation of traditional crafts and the value of tangible materials. As we move further into the digital age, there is a growing movement to revive the use of parchment and other traditional materials. Workshops and courses dedicated to the art of parchment-making are becoming increasingly popular, attracting individuals interested in honing their skills and connecting with history. Moreover, the environmental impact of modern paper production has prompted some to reconsider the benefits of parchment. Unlike conventional paper, which often requires the cutting down of trees and the use of chemicals, parchment can be made from by-products of the meat industry, providing a sustainable alternative. This aspect of parchment aligns with the growing trend towards eco-friendly practices, encouraging artisans and consumers alike to embrace materials that are both beautiful and responsible. In conclusion, parchment is more than just a writing surface; it embodies a rich tapestry of history, culture, and craftsmanship. Its enduring appeal lies in its versatility and the stories it carries. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, it is essential to recognize the value of traditional materials like parchment, not only for their aesthetic qualities but also for their role in preserving our collective heritage. By appreciating and utilizing parchment, we honor the past while paving the way for future generations to explore the beauty of this timeless medium.

在写作和艺术的世界中，几种材料像羊皮纸一样经受住了时间的考验。这种独特的媒介已经被使用了几个世纪，从古代手稿到现代艺术表现形式。羊皮纸的历史可以追溯到地中海的早期文明，当时它最初是由绵羊、山羊和小牛等动物的皮肤制成的。制作羊皮纸的过程包括将动物皮浸泡在水和石灰的混合物中，以去除毛发和肉，然后将其拉伸在框架上晾干。这种劳动密集型的方法产生了一种耐用且光滑的表面，非常适合书写和绘画。 羊皮纸的重要性超出了其物理属性。在许多文化中，它被视为一种神圣的材料，常用于宗教文本和重要文件。例如，死海古卷是20世纪最重要的考古发现之一，书写在羊皮纸上。这些古代文本提供了对早期犹太社区信仰和实践的宝贵见解。同样，中世纪的学者们在记录思想时严重依赖羊皮纸，保存了将塑造西方文明进程的知识。 除了历史重要性之外，羊皮纸在当代艺术和教育中仍然具有相关性。许多艺术家欣赏羊皮纸的质感和质量，适合书法和绘画。颜色和光泽的微妙变化允许一系列创造性表达，使其成为寻求结合传统与现代的人们的首选。此外，教育机构通常使用羊皮纸颁发文凭和证书，象征着成就和知识的传递。 然而，数字技术的崛起导致了羊皮纸在日常书写中的使用减少。虽然这种转变使信息更易获取，但也引发了关于传统工艺保存和有形材料价值的问题。随着我们进一步进入数字时代，复兴羊皮纸和其他传统材料的运动正在逐渐兴起。专门致力于羊皮纸制作艺术的工作坊和课程日益流行，吸引了有兴趣磨练技能并与历史联系的人士。 此外，现代纸张生产的环境影响促使一些人重新考虑羊皮纸的好处。与通常需要砍伐树木和使用化学物质的普通纸不同，羊皮纸可以由肉类工业的副产品制成，提供了一种可持续的替代品。这一方面与向环保实践的日益趋势相一致，鼓励工匠和消费者都接受既美观又负责任的材料。 总之，羊皮纸不仅仅是一种书写表面；它体现了一幅丰富的历史、文化和工艺的挂毯。它持久的吸引力在于其多功能性和承载的故事。随着我们在现代世界中航行，认识到传统材料如羊皮纸的价值至关重要，不仅因为其美学特性，还因为它们在保护我们共同遗产中的作用。通过欣赏和利用羊皮纸，我们尊重过去，同时为未来几代人探索这一永恒媒介的美铺平道路。