parenteral

简明释义

英[pəˈrent(ə)r(ə)l]美[pæˈrentərəl]

adj. 肠胃外的；不经肠道的；注射用药物的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Responsible for the process research for parenteral nutrition infusion.

从事肠外营养输液的工艺研究工作。

2.Angelica parenteral solution can protect embryonic cartilage tissue of rats during hypoxia stage.

当归注射液对缺氧鼠胚软骨组织可能有保护作用。

3.Early operation, effective decompression of the duodenum and postoperative parenteral nutrition are the major factors influence prognosis.

早期手术，有效的十二指肠减压和术后肠外营养是影响预后的主要因素。

4.To observe the effects of growth hormone and somatostatin on wound healing during total parenteral nutrition(TPN).

了解在全肠外营养（TPN）条件下，生长激素、生长抑素对组织愈合的确切作用。

5.Objective To observe the heart protection effect of parenteral solution Shenqifuzheng in the chemotherapy with marcellomycin.

目的：观察参芪扶正液抗蒽环类药物化疗所致心脏毒性的作用。

6.Conclusion: Parenteral nutrition could improve the liver kidney functions of critical illness patients.

结论肠外营养对危重病人病情及肝肾功能有明显改善作用。

7.Objective To explore the mechanism and effects of enteral nutrition and parenteral hyperalimentation on intestine damage in severe burn injury.

目的观察肠道营养和静脉营养对严重烧伤所致肠道损害的影响并探讨其机制。

8.In severe diarrhea, parenteral administration of fluids and electrolytes is warranted.

严重的腹泻，非肠道补液、电解质较有保障。

9.The doctor recommended a parenteral 非肠道给药 route for the patient who couldn't take oral medications.

医生建议对无法口服药物的患者采用parenteral 非肠道给药方式。

10.In emergency situations, parenteral 非肠道给药 administration can be lifesaving.

在紧急情况下，parenteral 非肠道给药的给药方式可能挽救生命。

11.Nutritional support may be provided through parenteral 非肠道给药 nutrition for patients unable to eat.

对于无法进食的患者，可以通过parenteral 非肠道给药营养提供营养支持。

12.The nurse prepared a parenteral 非肠道给药 solution to administer the medication intravenously.

护士准备了一种parenteral 非肠道给药溶液，以静脉注射方式给药。

13.Patients receiving parenteral 非肠道给药 therapy need careful monitoring for complications.

接受parenteral 非肠道给药治疗的患者需要仔细监测并发症。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term parenteral refers to the administration of substances in a manner that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This method is critical for delivering medications and nutrients directly into the bloodstream or tissues, ensuring rapid absorption and effectiveness. The parenteral route is particularly beneficial when patients are unable to take oral medications due to various reasons such as nausea, vomiting, or unconsciousness. There are several forms of parenteral administration, including intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC) injections. Each method has its own specific uses and advantages. For instance, intravenous administration allows for immediate effects, making it ideal for emergency situations where quick intervention is necessary. On the other hand, intramuscular injections can be used for vaccines or medications that require slower absorption. Subcutaneous injections are often used for insulin delivery in diabetic patients, providing a convenient way to manage blood sugar levels. The importance of parenteral nutrition cannot be understated, especially in cases where patients cannot consume food orally. This type of nutrition involves delivering essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, which is crucial for individuals with severe digestive issues, those recovering from surgery, or patients with certain chronic illnesses. Parenteral nutrition solutions typically contain a balanced mixture of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals tailored to meet the specific needs of the patient. Despite its many benefits, parenteral administration also comes with risks. The invasive nature of injections can lead to complications such as infections, phlebitis, and allergic reactions. Therefore, healthcare professionals must follow strict protocols to ensure the safety and efficacy of parenteral treatments. Proper training and sterile techniques are essential to minimize these risks and provide optimal care. Moreover, the development of parenteral drug formulations has advanced significantly over the years. Pharmaceutical companies continuously work on improving the stability and delivery of injectable medications. Innovations such as long-acting injectables and depot formulations have made it possible to achieve sustained therapeutic effects with fewer doses. This is particularly advantageous for patients who may struggle with adherence to oral medication regimens. In conclusion, the term parenteral encompasses a vital aspect of modern medicine, facilitating the effective delivery of medications and nutrition to patients who need them most. Understanding the various methods of parenteral administration and their implications is essential for healthcare providers. As medical technology continues to evolve, the role of parenteral therapies will undoubtedly expand, offering new possibilities for patient care and treatment outcomes.

在医学领域，术语parenteral指的是以绕过胃肠道的方式给药。这种方法对于将药物和营养物质直接输送到血液或组织中至关重要，确保了快速吸收和有效性。parenteral途径在患者因各种原因无法口服药物时尤为有用，例如恶心、呕吐或失去意识。 parenteral给药有几种形式，包括静脉内（IV）、肌肉内（IM）和皮下（SC）注射。每种方法都有其特定的用途和优点。例如，静脉给药可实现即时效果，适用于需要快速干预的紧急情况。另一方面，肌肉注射可用于疫苗接种或需要较慢吸收的药物。皮下注射常用于糖尿病患者的胰岛素输送，提供了一种方便的管理血糖水平的方法。 parenteral营养的重要性不容小觑，特别是在患者无法通过口服摄入食物的情况下。这种类型的营养涉及将必需营养物质直接输送到血液中，这对消化问题严重、术后恢复或某些慢性疾病患者至关重要。parenteral营养溶液通常包含均衡的碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质混合物，以满足患者的特定需求。 尽管有许多好处，parenteral给药也伴随着风险。注射的侵入性可能导致感染、静脉炎和过敏反应等并发症。因此，医疗专业人员必须遵循严格的协议，以确保parenteral治疗的安全性和有效性。正确的培训和无菌技术对于最小化这些风险并提供最佳护理至关重要。 此外，parenteral药物制剂的发展近年来取得了显著进展。制药公司不断致力于改善可注射药物的稳定性和输送。长效注射剂和贮藏制剂等创新使得能够通过更少的剂量实现持续的治疗效果。这对可能难以遵守口服药物方案的患者尤其有利。 总之，术语parenteral涵盖了现代医学的一个重要方面，促进了药物和营养物质有效地输送给最需要它们的患者。了解parenteral给药的各种方法及其影响对于医疗提供者至关重要。随着医疗技术的不断发展，parenteral治疗的作用无疑会扩大，为患者护理和治疗结果提供新的可能性。