pariahs

简明释义

英[/pəˈraɪ.ə/]美[/pəˈraɪ.əz/]

n. 受鄙视的人或动物；流放者（pariah 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Yet a consistent principle runs through these efforts: that it is better to sit down with all parties, even those considered pariahs, than to exclude anyone from peace talks.

多年的斡旋经历也让挪威总结出一条经验，那就是：要让包括底层民众在内的各方都坐下来谈，不要将任何人排除在和平谈判的程序之外。

2.Yet a consistent principle runs through these efforts: that it is better to sit down with all parties, even those considered pariahs, than to exclude anyone from peace talks.

多年的斡旋经历也让挪威总结出一条经验，那就是：要让包括底层民众在内的各方都坐下来谈，不要将任何人排除在和平谈判的程序之外。

3.There are several castes in the Tamil country considered to be lower than the Pariahs, e.g. the caste of shoemakers, and the lowest caste of washermen.

在这个居住着泰米尔人的国度，还有一些地位比帕利亚更低的种姓，例如鞋匠所在的种姓，以及洗衣工所在的最低种姓。

4.The Pariahs were a specific caste whose hereditary job it was to act as the drummer in those festivals.

帕利亚阶层的人世世代代都在那些节日里担任鼓手。

5.In many cultures, those who break societal norms are often treated as pariahs.

在许多文化中，那些违反社会规范的人常常被视为贱民。

6.After the scandal, he became a pariah in his community.

在丑闻之后，他在社区中变成了一个贱民。

7.The refugees were seen as pariahs by some locals, despite their suffering.

尽管遭受苦难，这些难民在一些当地人眼中仍然被视为贱民。

8.She felt like a pariah after being ostracized by her friends.

在被朋友排斥后，她感到自己像个贱民。

9.The company’s unethical practices turned its executives into pariahs in the industry.

公司的不道德行为使其高管在行业中变成了贱民。

作文

In society, there are often groups of people who are marginalized or ostracized due to various reasons such as their beliefs, appearance, or social status. These individuals can be referred to as pariahs, which means outcasts or individuals who are rejected by society. The term originates from the Tamil word 'paraiyan', which was used to describe a community of drumbeaters in South India, but over time it has evolved to signify those who are socially excluded. The phenomenon of being labeled as a pariah is not new; it has existed throughout history and continues to be relevant today. For instance, during the Middle Ages, individuals suffering from diseases like leprosy were often shunned and forced to live in isolation. They were seen as pariahs of society, not only because of their illness but also due to the misconceptions surrounding it. This historical context helps us understand how societal perceptions can lead to the ostracism of certain groups. In modern times, the concept of pariahs can be observed in various contexts, including the treatment of the homeless, refugees, and even those who hold unpopular opinions. In many communities, the homeless are viewed with disdain and are often treated as pariahs. Society tends to ignore their struggles and instead focuses on the negative stereotypes associated with homelessness. This lack of empathy contributes to their continued marginalization and reinforces their status as outcasts. Similarly, refugees fleeing war-torn countries often find themselves in a precarious position. Despite their dire circumstances, they may be seen as pariahs in host countries, facing discrimination and hostility. This is particularly evident in political rhetoric that frames refugees as burdens rather than individuals seeking safety and a better life. The stigmatization of refugees highlights the need for greater understanding and compassion in addressing the challenges they face. Moreover, individuals who hold unconventional beliefs or challenge societal norms can also become pariahs. This is especially true in environments where conformity is valued over individuality. People who speak out against injustices or advocate for change may be ostracized by their peers. This phenomenon can be disheartening, as it discourages others from voicing their opinions or standing up for what they believe in. To combat the stigma associated with being a pariah, it is crucial to foster a culture of acceptance and inclusivity. Education plays a vital role in this process. By raising awareness about the experiences of marginalized groups, we can challenge preconceived notions and encourage empathy. Initiatives that promote dialogue and understanding can help bridge the gap between different communities, allowing for a more harmonious coexistence. In conclusion, the term pariahs encapsulates the experiences of those who are marginalized and ostracized in society. Whether it is the homeless, refugees, or individuals with differing beliefs, these groups often face significant challenges due to societal rejection. By recognizing the impact of our actions and words, we can work towards creating a more inclusive society where everyone is valued and accepted, regardless of their background or circumstances.

在社会中，常常有一些人群因信仰、外貌或社会地位等各种原因而被边缘化或排斥。这些个体可以被称为pariahs，意指被社会拒绝的弃儿或被排斥的人。这个词源于泰米尔语“paraiyan”，最初用来形容南印度的一种击鼓者社区，但随着时间的推移，它演变为标志那些被社会排斥的人。 被贴上pariah标签的现象并不新鲜；它在历史上一直存在，并且在今天依然相关。例如，在中世纪，患有麻风等疾病的人常常受到冷落，被迫与世隔绝。他们被视为社会的pariahs，不仅因为他们的疾病，还有围绕疾病的误解。这个历史背景帮助我们理解社会观念如何导致某些群体的排斥。 在现代，pariahs的概念可以在各种背景中观察到，包括对无家可归者、难民甚至持有不受欢迎观点的人的待遇。在许多社区中，无家可归者常常受到鄙视，并被视为pariahs。社会倾向于忽视他们的挣扎，而专注于与无家可归相关的负面刻板印象。这种缺乏同情心助长了他们的持续边缘化，加剧了他们作为弃儿的地位。 同样，逃离战乱国家的难民常常发现自己处于危险境地。尽管他们身处困境，但在接待国，他们可能被视为pariahs，面临歧视和敌意。这在政治言辞中尤为明显，难民被框定为负担，而非寻求安全和更好生活的个体。对难民的污名化突显了在应对他们面临的挑战时需要更多理解和同情心。 此外，持有非传统信仰或挑战社会规范的个体也可能成为pariahs。这在重视一致性而非个性的环境中尤其如此。那些反对不公正或倡导变革的人可能会被同龄人孤立。这种现象令人沮丧，因为它使其他人不愿发声或坚持自己的信念。 为了对抗与成为pariah相关的污名，培养接受和包容的文化至关重要。教育在这一过程中发挥着重要作用。通过提高对边缘化群体经历的认识，我们可以挑战先入为主的观念，鼓励同情心。促进对话和理解的举措可以帮助弥合不同社区之间的鸿沟，从而实现更和谐的共存。 总之，pariahs一词概括了那些在社会中被边缘化和排斥的人的经历。无论是无家可归者、难民还是持有不同信仰的人，这些群体由于社会的拒绝而面临重大挑战。通过认识到我们行为和言辞的影响，我们可以朝着创造一个更具包容性的社会努力，使每个人都受到重视和接纳，无论他们的背景或境遇如何。