parkinsonism

简明释义

英[ˈpɑːkɪnsənɪzəm]美[ˈpɑrkɪnsnzdɪˈziz]

n. 震颤麻痹；帕金森症（等于 Parkinson's disease）

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.The risk of parkinsonism was significantly increased following oophorectomy (hazard ratio 1.68), with a trend toward increased risk with younger age at surgery.

卵巢切除后帕金森综合症的危险明显地增加（危害比1.68），伴随有一个风险随手术年龄减小而增加的趋势。

2.In the 129mv subtypes, psychiatric signs were often associated with parkinsonism, followed by ataxia and myoclonus, whereas aphasia was rare.

在129MV中，精神病表现经常伴随震颤麻痹，随后为运动失调和肌阵挛，而失语症罕见。

3.Objective: To observe and assess the efficacy enhancing and toxicity attenuating effect of Nuzhen Yangyin Granule (NYG) to the anti-parkinsonism (paralysis against) therapy with Medopa and Artane.

目的：观察并评价女贞养阴颗粒对美多巴、安坦治疗震颤麻痹的增效与减毒作用。

4.Objective: To observe and assess the efficacy enhancing and toxicity attenuating effect of Nuzhen Yangyin Granule (NYG) to the anti-parkinsonism (paralysis against) therapy with Medopa and Artane.

目的：观察并评价女贞养阴颗粒对美多巴、安坦治疗震颤麻痹的增效与减毒作用。

5.To study effective method for disordered sports of parkinsonism.

探讨提高帕金森病运动障碍的有效办法。

6.Objective: the purpose of this article was to develop the optimal nursing plans for patients with Parkinsonism using the Evidence-based nursing method.

目的运用循证护理的方法制定实施最佳的帕金森病人的护理方案。

7.Results: the appropriate nursing plan has been developed, and the life of patients with Parkinsonism has been improved.

结果制定了适合帕金森病人的护理方案，提高了帕金森病人的生活质量。

8.The doctor diagnosed him with parkinsonism, which is a condition that affects movement.

医生诊断他患有帕金森综合症，这是一种影响运动的疾病。

9.Many patients with parkinsonism experience tremors and stiffness.

许多患有帕金森综合症的患者会经历颤抖和僵硬。

10.Research indicates that parkinsonism can be caused by genetic factors.

研究表明，帕金森综合症可能是由遗传因素引起的。

11.Physical therapy can help improve mobility in individuals with parkinsonism.

物理治疗可以帮助改善患有帕金森综合症个体的活动能力。

12.Patients with parkinsonism often benefit from medication to manage their symptoms.

患有帕金森综合症的患者通常通过药物来管理他们的症状。

作文

Parkinsonism is a term used to describe a group of neurological disorders that cause movement problems similar to those seen in Parkinson's disease. This condition is characterized by tremors, rigidity, slowness of movement, and postural instability. Understanding parkinsonism is essential for both medical professionals and patients alike, as it encompasses various forms and underlying causes that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. The most common form of parkinsonism is idiopathic Parkinson's disease, which is primarily associated with the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in a specific area of the brain called the substantia nigra. However, there are other types of parkinsonism, such as secondary parkinsonism, which can result from factors like medications, toxins, or other medical conditions. For instance, certain antipsychotic medications can induce symptoms that mimic parkinsonism, leading to what is known as drug-induced parkinsonism. Another important aspect to consider is that parkinsonism can also be a symptom of other neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple system atrophy (MSA) or progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). These conditions may present with similar motor symptoms but often have distinct features that differentiate them from classic Parkinson's disease. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment. The diagnosis of parkinsonism typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging studies. Neurologists often rely on clinical criteria to determine whether a patient has parkinsonism and what type it might be. Early diagnosis is vital, as it allows for timely intervention and management strategies that can help alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life. Treatment options for parkinsonism vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Medications such as levodopa are commonly prescribed to help manage the motor symptoms associated with parkinsonism. Additionally, other therapies, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, can play a significant role in enhancing functional abilities and overall well-being. Living with parkinsonism can be challenging, not only for the individuals affected but also for their families and caregivers. It is essential to foster a supportive environment that encourages open communication and understanding. Education about the condition can empower patients and their loved ones to make informed decisions regarding treatment and lifestyle adaptations. In conclusion, parkinsonism represents a complex and multifaceted group of disorders that require careful consideration and management. By enhancing our understanding of parkinsonism and its various forms, we can better support those affected and work towards improving their quality of life. Ongoing research into the causes and treatments of parkinsonism holds promise for future advancements in care and support for individuals living with this challenging condition.

帕金森症是一个用来描述一组神经系统疾病的术语，这些疾病导致的运动问题与帕金森病相似。该病的特征包括震颤、肌肉僵硬、运动缓慢和姿势不稳。理解帕金森症对医学专业人士和患者来说都是至关重要的，因为它涵盖了多种形式和潜在原因，这些因素可能会显著影响个人的生活质量。 最常见的帕金森症形式是特发性帕金森病，这主要与大脑中特定区域（即黑质）的多巴胺产生神经元退化有关。然而，还有其他类型的帕金森症，例如继发性帕金森症，这可能由于药物、毒素或其他医疗条件等因素引起。例如，某些抗精神病药物可以诱发类似于帕金森症的症状，导致所谓的药物诱导性帕金森症。 另一个重要的方面是，帕金森症也可能是其他神经退行性疾病的症状，例如多系统萎缩（MSA）或进行性核上性麻痹（PSP）。这些病症可能表现出类似的运动症状，但通常具有不同的特征，使其与经典的帕金森病区分开来。理解这些差异对于准确诊断和治疗至关重要。 帕金森症的诊断通常涉及详细的病史、身体检查，有时还需要影像学检查。神经科医生通常依赖临床标准来确定患者是否患有帕金森症及其类型。早期诊断至关重要，因为这可以及时干预和管理策略，帮助减轻症状并改善患者的生活质量。 针对帕金森症的治疗选项根据潜在原因和症状的严重程度而有所不同。诸如左旋多巴等药物通常被开处方，以帮助管理与帕金森症相关的运动症状。此外，物理治疗、职业治疗和言语治疗等其他疗法在增强功能能力和整体福祉方面也可以发挥重要作用。 与帕金森症共存可能是一个挑战，不仅对受影响的个人，也对他们的家庭和护理人员。营造一个支持性的环境，鼓励开放沟通和理解是至关重要的。对这一疾病的教育可以使患者及其亲属能够做出有关治疗和生活方式调整的明智决定。 总之，帕金森症代表了一组复杂且多面的疾病，需要仔细考虑和管理。通过增强我们对帕金森症及其各种形式的理解，我们可以更好地支持受影响的人，并努力改善他们的生活质量。对帕金森症的原因和治疗的持续研究为未来在护理和支持方面的进步提供了希望。