parliamentary

简明释义

英[ˌpɑːləˈmentri]美[ˌpɑːrləˈmentri]

adj. 议会的，国会的，设有议会的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Generals are elected to every parliamentary seat.

将军们通过选举占据所有议会席位。

2.Next week the new parliamentary year opens.

下周，新的议会年即将开幕。

3.The minister air-dashed to Delhi because of the parliamentary crisis.

部长因议会危机立刻起程飞往德里。

4.That bodes ill for September's parliamentary elections.

这预示九月的议会选举很难进行。

5.Ireland holds parliamentary elections.

爱尔兰举行国会选举。

6.Elections are essential for the sustenance of parliamentary democracy.

选举制度是维持议会民主所必不可少的。

7.The combined left-wing opposition in France has defeated President Jacque Chirac's ruling Conservative Coalition in the first round of the country's parliamentary elections.

在法国议会第一轮选举中，左翼反对派联合击败了总统雅克·希拉克的保守派执政联盟。

8.The parliamentary system allows for more representation of diverse opinions.

这种议会制系统允许更多样化的观点得到代表。

9.During the parliamentary debate, many important issues were raised.

在议会辩论期间，提出了许多重要问题。

10.The parliamentary committee is responsible for reviewing proposed legislation.

议会委员会负责审查提议的立法。

11.She was elected as a member of the parliamentary assembly last year.

她去年当选为议会大会的成员。

12.The parliamentary elections will take place next month.

下个月将举行议会选举。

作文

In modern democracies, the term parliamentary (议会的) system refers to a form of government where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is directly accountable to the legislature (parliament); the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. This system is prevalent in many countries around the world, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and India. The parliamentary system contrasts with presidential systems, where the president is elected separately from the legislature and holds significant powers independent of it. One of the key features of a parliamentary system is the presence of a prime minister who is typically the leader of the majority party in parliament. This individual is responsible for running the government and making policy decisions. The prime minister is supported by a cabinet, which is made up of other members of parliament who are appointed to oversee specific government departments. This close relationship between the legislative and executive branches allows for more efficient governance, as laws can be passed more swiftly when the ruling party holds a majority in parliament. Another important aspect of parliamentary systems is the concept of 'confidence'. The government must maintain the confidence of the parliament to remain in power. If the parliament passes a vote of no confidence against the prime minister or the government, it can lead to the resignation of the prime minister or the dissolution of parliament, resulting in new elections. This mechanism ensures that the government remains responsive to the will of the people, as expressed through their elected representatives. The parliamentary system also encourages coalition governments, especially in countries with multiple political parties. When no single party wins a majority, parties may negotiate to form a coalition to achieve a working majority. While this can lead to more inclusive governance, it can also result in instability if the coalition partners cannot agree on key issues. Critics of the parliamentary system argue that it can lead to a lack of clear accountability. Since the executive branch is derived from the legislative branch, it can be challenging for voters to hold specific individuals accountable for government actions. Additionally, frequent changes in leadership due to votes of no confidence can create uncertainty and hinder long-term policy planning. Despite these criticisms, many advocate for the parliamentary system as an effective means of governance. Proponents argue that it fosters cooperation among parties and leads to more representative decision-making. In times of crisis, such as economic downturns or public health emergencies, a parliamentary system can allow for quicker responses since the government can act more decisively with the support of the legislature. In conclusion, the parliamentary system plays a crucial role in shaping democratic governance in many nations. Its emphasis on collaboration, accountability, and responsiveness to the electorate makes it a compelling model for managing public affairs. As the world continues to evolve, understanding the dynamics of parliamentary systems will be vital for anyone interested in politics and governance.

在现代民主国家中，术语parliamentary（议会的）系统指的是一种政府形式，其中行政部门的合法性来源于立法机构（议会），并直接对其负责；因此，行政和立法部门是相互关联的。这种制度在世界许多国家普遍存在，包括英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和印度。parliamentary系统与总统制形成对比，在总统制中，总统是独立于立法机构单独选举产生，并拥有显著的独立权力。 parliamentary系统的一个关键特征是首相的存在，首相通常是议会中多数党的领导人。这个人负责管理政府和制定政策决策。首相由内阁支持，内阁由其他议会成员组成，他们被任命来监督特定的政府部门。立法和行政部门之间的这种密切关系使得治理更为高效，因为当执政党在议会中占据多数时，法律可以更迅速地通过。 parliamentary系统的另一个重要方面是“信任”的概念。政府必须保持议会的信任才能继续执政。如果议会通过对首相或政府的不信任投票，这可能导致首相辞职或议会解散，从而进行新选举。这一机制确保了政府对人民的意愿做出响应，而这些意愿通过他们选举产生的代表表达出来。 parliamentary系统还鼓励联合政府，特别是在有多个政党的国家。当没有单一政党赢得多数时，各党可能会谈判以形成联合政府以实现有效的多数。虽然这可以导致更具包容性的治理，但如果联合伙伴无法就关键问题达成一致，也可能导致不稳定。 parliamentary系统的批评者认为，这可能导致缺乏明确的问责制。由于行政部门源于立法部门，选民可能很难对政府行为追究特定个人的责任。此外，由于不信任投票导致的频繁领导层更迭可能会造成不确定性，妨碍长期政策规划。 尽管存在这些批评，许多人仍然倡导parliamentary系统作为一种有效的治理手段。支持者认为，它促进了各党之间的合作，并导致更具代表性的决策。在危机时期，例如经济衰退或公共卫生紧急情况，parliamentary系统可以让政府更迅速地作出反应，因为政府可以在立法机构的支持下更果断地行动。 总之，parliamentary系统在塑造许多国家的民主治理中发挥着至关重要的作用。它强调合作、问责制和对选民的响应，使其成为管理公共事务的引人注目的模式。随着世界的不断发展，理解parliamentary系统的动态对任何对政治和治理感兴趣的人来说都将是至关重要的。