parochialism

简明释义

英[pəˈrəʊkiəlɪzəm]美[pəˈroʊkiəlɪzəm]

n. 偏狭，狭隘；教区制度；乡土观念；眼界狭小

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The parochialism of the Japanese people means that it's just a matter of time before China goes to war with Japan again.

日本人的狭隘性格使得中国和日本未来必然还要打仗。

2.In recent years, along with the mutual osmosis of different subject realm, the contents of folk domicile research break through the scope of opposite parochialism formerly.

近年来，随着不同学科领域之间的相互渗透，民居研究的内容也突破了原先相对狭隘的范围。

3.We have been guilty of parochialism, of resistance to change.

我们犯了狭隘主意的错误，抵制了革新。

4.In recent years, along with the mutual osmosis of different subject realm, the contents of folk domicile research break through the scope of opposite parochialism formerly.

近年来，随着不同学科领域之间的相互渗透，民居研究的内容也突破了原先相对狭隘的范围。

5.She was particularly emphatic about the urgency of opposing American cultural parochialism and indifference to writing and ideas from abroad.

她特别强调迫切需要反对美国的文化偏狭和对外国作品和思想的漠视。

6.Such parochialism may be linked to a fall in language-learning, accelerated since 2003, when foreign languages became voluntary in England and Wales for pupils over 14.

这种偏见可能与语言学习下降有关，这种趋势从2003年开始加速，那时起，英格兰和威尔士不再强制14岁以上的学生学习外语。

7.By employing comparative law in the study of editorial science, it is beneficial to overcome parochialism, strengthen logic and workability.

运用比较方法进行编辑学研究，有利于克服编辑学研究中的狭隘性，增强编辑学研究的逻辑性和可操作性。

8.The principle of privity of contract will, inevitably cause the parochialism of contract law.

合同相对性原则削足适履的做法，会不可避免地造成契约法的封闭化。

9.The company's leadership was criticized for its parochialism, focusing only on local markets and ignoring global opportunities.

公司的领导层因其狭隘主义而受到批评，只关注本地市场而忽视全球机会。

10.His parochialism became evident when he dismissed the ideas of colleagues from other regions.

他的狭隘主义在他驳斥来自其他地区同事的想法时显露无遗。

11.In an increasingly interconnected world, parochialism can hinder innovation and collaboration.

在一个日益互联的世界中，狭隘主义可能会阻碍创新和合作。

12.The community's parochialism limited its ability to attract diverse talent.

该社区的狭隘主义限制了其吸引多样化人才的能力。

13.She overcame her initial parochialism after traveling abroad and experiencing different cultures.

在国外旅行并体验不同文化后，她克服了最初的狭隘主义。

作文

In today's interconnected world, the concept of global citizenship is becoming increasingly important. However, many individuals and communities still exhibit a tendency towards parochialism, which refers to a narrow-minded focus on local or regional interests at the expense of broader perspectives. This phenomenon can be observed in various aspects of life, including politics, culture, and social interactions. Understanding parochialism is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and open-minded society. To illustrate the impact of parochialism, let us consider the political landscape. In many countries, politicians often cater to local interests, prioritizing the needs of their constituents over national or global issues. This behavior can lead to policies that are beneficial for a specific region but detrimental to the country as a whole. For example, a government might invest heavily in infrastructure projects in a particular area while neglecting pressing issues such as climate change or poverty that affect the entire nation. This short-sightedness stems from parochialism, where leaders focus on immediate gains rather than long-term solutions. Culturally, parochialism manifests itself in the form of ethnocentrism, where individuals view their own culture as superior to others. This mindset can create barriers between communities, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts. For instance, when people refuse to acknowledge or appreciate cultural diversity, they miss out on valuable opportunities for learning and growth. Embracing a global perspective encourages individuals to explore different cultures, fostering empathy and respect among diverse groups. Moreover, parochialism can hinder social progress. When people are unwilling to engage with ideas or beliefs outside their own community, they create echo chambers that reinforce their existing biases. This isolation can perpetuate stereotypes and discrimination, making it difficult to achieve social cohesion. To combat this, it is essential to promote dialogue and encourage individuals to step outside their comfort zones. Initiatives such as community exchanges, cultural festivals, and educational programs can help bridge the gap between different groups, reducing the effects of parochialism. The rise of technology and social media has also contributed to the prevalence of parochialism. While these platforms offer unprecedented access to information and diverse viewpoints, they can also create bubbles where individuals only interact with like-minded people. This phenomenon can exacerbate divisions and reinforce parochialism, as people become more entrenched in their beliefs and less willing to consider alternative perspectives. It is vital for users of social media to actively seek out diverse opinions and engage in constructive conversations to counteract this trend. In conclusion, parochialism poses significant challenges to our ability to navigate an increasingly complex world. By recognizing its impact on politics, culture, and social interactions, we can take steps to foster a more inclusive society. Encouraging open-mindedness, promoting cultural exchange, and leveraging technology responsibly are essential strategies for overcoming parochialism. Ultimately, embracing a global perspective will not only enrich our lives but also contribute to a more harmonious and understanding world.

在当今互联互通的世界中，全球公民的概念变得越来越重要。然而，许多人和社区仍然表现出对地方利益的狭隘关注，这种现象被称为地方主义，即在更广泛的视角上，过于关注地方或区域利益。这种现象可以在生活的各个方面观察到，包括政治、文化和社会互动。理解地方主义对于促进一个更包容和开放的社会至关重要。 为了说明地方主义的影响，让我们考虑政治格局。在许多国家，政治家们往往迎合地方利益，优先考虑选民的需求，而不是国家或全球问题。这种行为可能导致一些政策对特定地区有利，但对整个国家却是有害的。例如，政府可能会在某个特定地区大力投资基础设施项目，而忽视气候变化或贫困等影响整个国家的紧迫问题。这种短视行为源于地方主义，领导者专注于眼前的利益，而非长期解决方案。 在文化上，地方主义表现为民族中心主义，即个人将自己的文化视为优于其他文化。这种心态可能在社区之间造成障碍，导致误解和冲突。例如，当人们拒绝承认或欣赏文化多样性时，他们错失了宝贵的学习和成长机会。拥抱全球视角鼓励个人探索不同的文化，促进不同群体之间的同理心和尊重。 此外，地方主义还可能阻碍社会进步。当人们不愿意与自己社区之外的思想或信仰进行交流时，他们便会创造出强化已有偏见的回音室。这种孤立可能会延续刻板印象和歧视，使得实现社会凝聚力变得困难。为了解决这个问题，促进对话和鼓励个人走出舒适区至关重要。社区交流、文化节和教育项目等倡议可以帮助弥合不同群体之间的差距，减少地方主义的影响。 科技和社交媒体的兴起也助长了地方主义的普遍存在。虽然这些平台提供了前所未有的信息和多样化观点的获取，但它们也可能创造出泡沫，使个人只与志同道合的人互动。这种现象可能加剧分裂，并强化地方主义，因为人们变得更加固执己见，不愿考虑替代观点。社交媒体用户积极寻求多样化意见并参与建设性对话，以抵消这一趋势至关重要。 总之，地方主义对我们应对日益复杂的世界构成了重大挑战。通过认识到其对政治、文化和社会互动的影响，我们可以采取措施促进一个更具包容性的社会。鼓励开放思维、促进文化交流和负责任地利用技术是克服地方主义的重要策略。最终，拥抱全球视角不仅会丰富我们的生活，还有助于构建一个更和谐、更理解的世界。