parodos

简明释义

英[ˈpærədɒs]美[ˈpɛrəˌdɔs]

n. 合唱队登场，合唱队登场的通道，合唱队登场时唱的歌

复 数 p a r o d o i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The actors entered the stage through the parodos, signaling the start of the performance.

演员们通过parodos进入舞台，标志着表演的开始。

2.In ancient Greek theaters, the parodos served as the main entrance for the chorus.

在古希腊剧院中，parodos作为合唱团的主要入口。

3.During the play, the parodos was used to introduce new characters dramatically.

在剧中，parodos被用来戏剧性地介绍新角色。

4.The design of the parodos allowed for a seamless transition between scenes.

设计的parodos允许场景之间的无缝过渡。

5.As the music played, the dancers made their grand entrance through the parodos.

随着音乐的响起，舞者们通过parodos隆重登场。

作文

In ancient Greek theater, the term parodos (入场曲) refers to the first entrance of the chorus, which often occurs after the prologue. This moment is significant as it marks the transition from the spoken narrative to the musical and rhythmic elements that define much of Greek tragedy. The parodos serves not only as an introduction to the themes and emotions of the play but also as a means to engage the audience in a deeper understanding of the characters' motivations and the societal issues at hand. The parodos typically consists of a song or chant performed by the chorus, who would enter from the sides of the stage, creating a dynamic visual and auditory experience. This entrance is crucial because it sets the tone for the performance, allowing the audience to feel the weight of the story that is about to unfold. The chorus, through their movements and vocal expressions, embodies the collective voice of the community, reflecting the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by the characters within the narrative. One of the most compelling aspects of the parodos is its ability to encapsulate the essence of the play's themes. For instance, in Sophocles' 'Oedipus Rex', the chorus's parodos addresses the plague ravaging Thebes, highlighting the urgency of the situation and the desperation of the citizens. Through their song, the audience gains insight into the collective anxiety and fear that permeates the city, setting the stage for Oedipus's tragic journey. Moreover, the parodos serves as a powerful tool for foreshadowing. The lyrics often hint at the impending doom or fate that awaits the characters, creating a sense of dramatic irony. The audience, aware of the tragic outcomes that are to come, experiences a profound emotional response as they witness the characters' ignorance of their fate. This technique not only enhances the dramatic tension but also deepens the audience's engagement with the narrative. In modern interpretations of Greek theater, the parodos continues to hold relevance. Directors and playwrights have found innovative ways to adapt this traditional element to contemporary performances. By incorporating modern music styles or multimedia elements, the parodos can resonate with today's audiences while preserving its original intent. This adaptability demonstrates the timeless nature of the themes explored in Greek tragedies and the enduring power of the chorus as a narrative device. In conclusion, the parodos is more than just an entrance; it is a multifaceted component of Greek theater that enriches the storytelling experience. Through its lyrical content, emotional depth, and thematic relevance, the parodos invites audiences to reflect on the human condition, societal issues, and the complexities of fate. Understanding this term allows us to appreciate the artistry of ancient Greek drama and its influence on modern theatrical practices. As we explore different narratives, let us not forget the significance of the parodos and the chorus, whose voices continue to echo through time, reminding us of our shared humanity and the stories that connect us all.

在古希腊戏剧中，术语parodos（入场曲）指的是合唱团的第一次入场，通常发生在序言之后。这个时刻具有重要意义，因为它标志着从口头叙述到音乐和节奏元素的转变，这些元素定义了许多希腊悲剧。parodos不仅作为剧作主题和情感的介绍，也是使观众更深入理解角色动机和社会问题的手段。 parodos通常由合唱团演唱的歌曲或颂歌组成，合唱团会从舞台两侧进入，创造出动态的视觉和听觉体验。这个入场至关重要，因为它为表演设定了基调，让观众感受到即将展开的故事的沉重。合唱团通过他们的动作和声音表达，体现了社区的集体声音，反映了角色在叙事中面临的道德和伦理困境。 parodos最引人注目的方面之一是它能够概括剧作主题的本质。例如，在索福克勒斯的《俄狄浦斯王》中，合唱团的parodos提到了席卷底比斯的瘟疫，突显了局势的紧迫性和市民的绝望。通过他们的歌曲，观众获得了对城市中弥漫的集体焦虑和恐惧的洞察，为俄狄浦斯的悲剧之旅铺平了道路。 此外，parodos还是一个强有力的伏笔工具。歌词常常暗示角色即将面临的厄运或命运，营造出戏剧性的讽刺感。观众意识到即将到来的悲惨结局，随着他们目睹角色对自己命运的无知而产生深刻的情感反应。这种技巧不仅增强了戏剧张力，还加深了观众对叙事的参与感。 在现代希腊戏剧的诠释中，parodos依然保持着相关性。导演和剧作家们发现了创新的方法，将这一传统元素适应于当代表演。通过融入现代音乐风格或多媒体元素，parodos可以与当今观众产生共鸣，同时保留其原始意图。这种适应性展示了希腊悲剧所探讨主题的永恒性质以及合唱团作为叙事工具的持久力量。 总之，parodos不仅仅是一个入场，它是古希腊戏剧中丰富叙事体验的多面组成部分。通过其歌词内容、情感深度和主题相关性，parodos邀请观众反思人类状况、社会问题和命运的复杂性。理解这个术语使我们能够欣赏古希腊戏剧的艺术性及其对现代戏剧实践的影响。当我们探索不同的叙事时，不要忘记parodos和合唱团的重要性，他们的声音继续穿越时光，提醒我们共同的人性和连接我们所有人的故事。