participles

简明释义

英[ˈpɑːtɪˌsɪpl]美[ˈpɑrtɪˌpəl]

n. 分词（participle 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Note that the past participles of irregular verbs do not end in '-ed', but can be used as adjectives.

注意：不规则动词的过去分词，不能加“-ed”，但可用作形容词。

2.They may not have verbs, nouns or past participles, but birds challenge the notion that humans alone have evolved grammatical rules.

它们可能没有动词、名词和过去分词，但是鸟类挑战只有人类演化出语法规则这一观念。

3.Participles have the following basic functions.

基本上分词有以下几个作用。

4.To avoid using dangling participles, one should remember that a participle or a participial phrase must follow closely the antecedent it qualifies.

要避免“半天吊”分词，请记着︰分词或其词组必须紧跟其前辞。

5.The topic being discussed is participles.

正被讨论的话题是分词。

6.The following parts can be adjectives, nouns, past participles, present participles, prepositional phrases or clauses.

可充当其后续成分的有形容词、过去分词、现在分词、名词、介词短语及从句。

7.Do you mean present and past participles?

那一定是指现在分词或过去分词了。

8.There are two participles, the present participle and the past participle.

分词有两种，现在分词和过去分词。

9.I kept using relative pronouns like "who did this," "which this," and using ing-words,participles, because that's what you use in the Greek to string along clause after clause after clause.

我却要使用关系代词，“谁做这“，“这是“,使用现在分词，分词，因为希腊语就是用这种方法,连接一个又一个从句。

10.In English, there are two types of participles: present and past.

在英语中，有两种类型的分词：现在分词和过去分词。

11.The participles can function as adjectives in a sentence.

分词可以在句子中充当形容词。

12.Using participles correctly can improve your writing style.

正确使用分词可以提高你的写作风格。

13.She was excited about the participles she learned in her grammar class.

她对在语法课上学到的分词感到兴奋。

14.The participles 'running' and 'broken' describe the state of the subjects.

分词 'running' 和 'broken' 描述了主语的状态。

作文

Participles are essential components of the English language, serving as versatile tools that enhance the richness of our communication. They can function as adjectives or be part of verb phrases, playing a crucial role in conveying actions and states of being. In this essay, we will explore the significance of participles (分词) in English grammar, their forms, and their practical applications in writing. There are two main types of participles (分词): the present participle and the past participle. The present participle is formed by adding ‘-ing’ to the base form of a verb, such as 'running,' 'swimming,' or 'reading.' This form often indicates an ongoing action or a continuous state. For example, in the sentence "The children are playing in the park," the word 'playing' is a present participle that describes what the children are doing at that moment. On the other hand, the past participle is typically formed by adding ‘-ed’ to regular verbs, while irregular verbs have unique forms, such as 'eaten,' 'gone,' or 'written.' Past participles (分词) are used to describe completed actions or states. For instance, in the sentence "The book was written by the author," the word 'written' is a past participle that indicates the completion of the action of writing. One of the most significant functions of participles (分词) is their ability to create more complex sentences by allowing us to combine ideas. For example, instead of saying, "The sun was shining, and the birds were singing," we can condense this into, "The sun shining and the birds singing created a beautiful atmosphere." Here, the present participles 'shining' and 'singing' help to convey simultaneous actions, making the sentence more fluid and engaging. Moreover, participles (分词) can also be used in participial phrases, which add detail and depth to our writing. A participial phrase starts with a participle and includes any modifiers or complements. For example, in the sentence "Walking through the forest, I spotted a deer," the phrase 'Walking through the forest' provides context and sets the scene for the main action of spotting the deer. This use of participles (分词) not only enriches our descriptions but also helps to create vivid imagery in our writing. Additionally, participles (分词) are commonly used in passive voice constructions. When we want to emphasize the action rather than the subject performing it, we often turn to past participles (分词). For example, in the sentence "The cake was baked by my grandmother," the focus is on the cake and the action of baking rather than who did the baking. This shift in focus can be particularly useful in formal writing or when the doer of the action is unknown or irrelevant. In conclusion, understanding participles (分词) and their functions is vital for mastering English grammar and improving our writing skills. They allow us to create more dynamic and descriptive sentences, enhancing our ability to communicate effectively. By incorporating participles (分词) into our writing, we can convey actions and states with clarity and sophistication, ultimately elevating the quality of our work. As we continue to practice and apply these grammatical structures, we will become more proficient writers, capable of expressing our thoughts and ideas with greater precision and creativity.

分词是英语语言中至关重要的组成部分，作为多功能工具，增强了我们交流的丰富性。它们可以作为形容词或动词短语的一部分发挥作用，在传达动作和状态方面发挥着关键作用。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨participles（分词）在英语语法中的重要性、它们的形式以及在写作中的实际应用。 participles（分词）有两种主要类型：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词是通过在动词的基本形式后加上“-ing”形成的，例如“running”、“swimming”或“reading”。这种形式通常表示正在进行的动作或持续的状态。例如，在句子“The children are playing in the park”中，单词“playing”是一个现在分词，描述了孩子们此时正在做的事情。 另一方面，过去分词通常通过在规则动词后加上“-ed”来形成，而不规则动词则有独特的形式，例如“eaten”、“gone”或“written”。过去participles（分词）用于描述已完成的动作或状态。例如，在句子“The book was written by the author”中，单词“written”是一个过去分词，表明写作这一动作已完成。 participles（分词）最重要的功能之一是它们能够通过允许我们组合思想来创建更复杂的句子。例如，我们可以将句子“The sun was shining, and the birds were singing”简化为“The sun shining and the birds singing created a beautiful atmosphere”。在这里，现在分词“shining”和“singing”帮助传达同时发生的动作，使句子更加流畅和引人入胜。 此外，participles（分词）还可以用于分词短语，这为我们的写作增添了细节和深度。分词短语以分词开头，并包括任何修饰语或补足语。例如，在句子“Walking through the forest, I spotted a deer”中，短语“Walking through the forest”提供了上下文并为发现鹿的主要动作设定了场景。这种使用participles（分词）不仅丰富了我们的描述，还帮助在我们的写作中创造生动的意象。 此外，participles（分词）常用于被动语态构造。当我们想强调动作而不是执行动作的主体时，我们通常会转向过去participles（分词）。例如，在句子“The cake was baked by my grandmother”中，重点在于蛋糕和烘焙的动作，而不是谁做的烘焙。这种焦点的转变在正式写作中或当执行者未知或无关紧要时特别有用。 总之，理解participles（分词）及其功能对于掌握英语语法和提高我们的写作技能至关重要。它们使我们能够创建更动态和描述性的句子，增强我们有效沟通的能力。通过将participles（分词）融入我们的写作中，我们可以清晰而精确地传达动作和状态，最终提升我们工作的质量。随着我们继续练习和应用这些语法结构，我们将成为更熟练的写作者，能够更准确和创造性地表达我们的思想和想法。