participle

简明释义

英[pɑːˈtɪsɪpl]美[ˈpɑːrtɪsɪpl]

n. （语法）分词

复 数 p a r t i c i p l e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When you do, you can use a noun which has the same form as the present participle of a verb.

当你这样想的时候，你可以使用一种和动词的现在分词具有相同形式的名词。

2.Rewrite the sentences in the answer key using a present participle.

用现在分词短语改写上面的句子。

3.Participle also has lots to do in Southwark before the first two circles go live.

在前两个圈子住进去之前帕特斯在萨瑟克区有许多事去做。

4.If yes, how do you participle in the free software movement?

如有，你如何参与自由软体运动？

5.There are two participles, the present participle and the past participle.

分词有两种，现在分词和过去分词。

6.What is a "dangling participle"?

什么是“半天吊”的分词？

7.The participle in this sentence describes the action of the subject.

这个句子中的分词描述了主语的动作。

8.Using a past participle can help form the passive voice.

使用过去分词可以帮助构成被动语态。

9.In the phrase 'the broken window', 'broken' is a participle that acts as an adjective.

在短语'破碎的窗户'中，'broken'是一个作为形容词的分词。

10.He has been studying hard, which is why he is tired; 'studying' is a present participle.

他一直在努力学习，这就是他感到疲惫的原因；'studying'是一个现在分词。

11.The participle helps to create complex sentences that convey more information.

这个分词有助于创建传达更多信息的复杂句子。

作文

Understanding the concept of a participle (分词) is essential for mastering English grammar. A participle is a form of a verb that can function as an adjective, noun, or part of a compound verb. In English, there are two main types of participles: the present participle (现在分词) and the past participle (过去分词). The present participle ends in -ing, while the past participle usually ends in -ed or -en, depending on the verb. To illustrate the use of participles, consider the following sentences: "The running water was cold," where "running" is a present participle describing the noun "water." Another example is, "The broken vase lay on the floor," where "broken" is a past participle describing the noun "vase." These examples show how participles can add descriptive detail to our sentences, making them more vivid and informative. In addition to their role as adjectives, participles can also be used to form various tenses in English. For instance, the present continuous tense uses the present participle: "I am studying English." Here, "studying" is the present participle that helps convey an ongoing action. Similarly, the perfect tense uses the past participle: "She has finished her homework." In this case, "finished" is the past participle that indicates a completed action. Understanding how to use participles correctly can enhance your writing skills significantly. For example, instead of saying, "The cat that was sleeping on the windowsill woke up," you could say, "The sleeping cat woke up." This not only makes the sentence more concise but also engages the reader's interest more effectively. Moreover, participles can be used in participial phrases, which provide additional information about a subject in a sentence. For example, in the sentence "Hoping to win the game, the team practiced every day," the phrase "Hoping to win the game" is a participial phrase that gives context to why the team practiced. Such constructions can add depth and clarity to your writing. However, it is crucial to avoid dangling participles, which occur when the participle does not clearly relate to the noun it modifies. For instance, saying, "Walking down the street, the flowers caught my eye" implies that the flowers were walking, which is incorrect. A clearer version would be, "Walking down the street, I noticed the flowers." This correction clarifies that it was the speaker who was walking, not the flowers. In conclusion, mastering participles (分词) is vital for anyone looking to improve their English writing and speaking skills. By understanding their functions as adjectives and their roles in forming various tenses, as well as employing them in participial phrases, you can create more engaging and grammatically correct sentences. With practice, using participles will become second nature, allowing you to express your thoughts more clearly and effectively in English.

理解participle（分词）的概念对于掌握英语语法至关重要。participle是动词的一种形式，可以作为形容词、名词或复合动词的一部分。在英语中，主要有两种类型的participles：现在participle（现在分词）和过去participle（过去分词）。现在participle以-ing结尾，而过去participle通常以-ed或-en结尾，具体取决于动词。 为了说明participles的用法，考虑以下句子：“流动的水很冷”，其中“流动的”是描述名词“水”的现在participle。另一个例子是：“破碎的花瓶躺在地板上”，其中“破碎的”是描述名词“花瓶”的过去participle。这些例子展示了participles如何为我们的句子添加描述性细节，使其更加生动和信息丰富。 除了作为形容词的角色外，participles还可以用于形成英语中的各种时态。例如，现在进行时使用现在participle：“我正在学习英语。”在这里，“学习”是帮助传达持续动作的现在participle。类似地，完成时使用过去participle：“她已经完成了作业。”在这种情况下，“完成”是指示已完成动作的过去participle。 理解如何正确使用participles可以显著提高你的写作技能。例如，与其说“在窗台上睡觉的猫醒来了”，不如说“睡觉的猫醒来了”。这不仅使句子更加简洁，而且更有效地吸引读者的兴趣。 此外，participles可以用于分词短语，这些短语为句子中的主语提供额外信息。例如，在句子“希望赢得比赛，球队每天练习”中，短语“希望赢得比赛”是一个分词短语，为球队练习的原因提供了背景。这种结构可以为你的写作增加深度和清晰度。 然而，必须避免悬垂participles，即当participle与其修饰的名词没有明确关系时发生的情况。例如，说“走在街上，花吸引了我的注意”暗示花在走路，这是不正确的。更清晰的版本是：“走在街上，我注意到了花。”这个更正澄清了是说话者在走而不是花。 总之，掌握participles（分词）对于任何想要提高其英语写作和口语能力的人来说都是至关重要的。通过理解它们作为形容词的功能及其在形成各种时态中的作用，以及在分词短语中使用它们，你可以创建更具吸引力和语法正确的句子。随着练习，使用participles将变得自然而然，让你能够更清晰有效地表达自己的思想。