passive

简明释义

英[ˈpæsɪv]美[ˈpæsɪv]

adj. 消极的，被动的；被动语态的；（抵抗）非暴力的；（电路，装置）无源的；（金属）经表面钝化处理的，钝化的

n. （动词的）被动语态形式；被动语态（the passive）

复 数 p a s s i v e s

比 较 级 m o r e p a s s i v e

最 高 级 m o s t p a s s i v e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

因此，倾听是一种由听、理解和记忆组成的主动行为，而不是被动行为。

2.For young children, it's much too passive.

对于小孩子来说，它太被动了。

3.And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way.

长时间看带有预录笑声的电视节目，只能让孩子们学会被动地处理信息。

4.The most interesting ones were outstanding men who were unwilling to accept the meek and passive role of the peasant.

最有趣的是那些杰出的人，他们不愿意接受温顺被动的农民角色。

5.His passive attitude made things easier for me.

他的被动态度使我办起事来容易多了。

6.Falling victim to passive smoking, women and children are more at risk from cigarette.

作为被动吸二手烟的受害者，妇女和儿童受到香烟的危害更严重。

7.No mechanical devices are used in passive heating systems.

被动的加热系统中没有用到机械装置。

8.The students turned what could have been a passive interaction into an active one.

这些学生们把原本可能是被动的互动变成了主动的互动。

9.In a group project, he took a more passive role, letting others lead the discussions.

在一个小组项目中，他采取了更为被动的角色，让其他人主导讨论。

10.Her passive attitude towards her career progression is holding her back.

她对职业发展的被动态度正在拖累她。

11.The passive voice in this sentence makes it less direct.

这句话中的被动语态使其不那么直接。

12.He prefers a passive approach to conflict resolution, avoiding confrontation.

他更喜欢一种被动的冲突解决方式，避免对抗。

13.In many cultures, a passive demeanor is seen as a sign of respect.

在许多文化中，被动的举止被视为尊重的标志。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, we often encounter various ways of communication and interaction. One important concept that frequently arises in discussions about behavior and personality is the term passive. Being passive can have both positive and negative connotations, depending on the context in which it is used. To understand this term better, we must explore its implications in different scenarios. Firstly, let’s define what it means to be passive. A passive person tends to avoid taking action or making decisions, often allowing others to dictate the course of events. This characteristic can manifest in various aspects of life, including personal relationships, work environments, and social situations. For instance, a passive individual may find it challenging to express their opinions or assert their needs, leading to feelings of frustration or resentment over time. On the other hand, there are contexts where being passive can be beneficial. In certain situations, it is wise to take a step back and allow others to lead. For example, during a heated debate, adopting a passive stance can help de-escalate tensions and foster a more constructive dialogue. In such cases, being passive does not mean being weak; rather, it reflects a strategic choice to prioritize harmony over conflict. Moreover, in the realm of literature and art, the concept of passive reception plays an interesting role. Readers or viewers who approach a text or artwork with a passive mindset may absorb the material without actively engaging with it. This contrasts sharply with an active interpretation, where the audience seeks to analyze, critique, and draw connections between the material and their own experiences. While passive reception can lead to enjoyment and appreciation, it may also result in superficial understanding. In psychology, the term passive aggression describes a behavior pattern where individuals express their anger indirectly rather than openly confronting issues. This can create misunderstandings and tension in relationships, as the passive aggressive person may seem agreeable on the surface while harboring resentment underneath. Understanding this behavior is crucial for effective communication and conflict resolution. In conclusion, the term passive encompasses a range of meanings and implications. While it can denote a lack of initiative or assertiveness, it can also represent a thoughtful choice to avoid conflict or a method of engagement in art and literature. Recognizing when to adopt a passive approach and when to be more assertive is a vital skill in navigating both personal and professional landscapes. Ultimately, balance is key; knowing when to be passive and when to take action can lead to healthier relationships and more fulfilling experiences overall.

在当今快节奏的世界中，我们经常会遇到各种沟通和互动的方式。一个重要的概念是“被动”，它在关于行为和个性讨论中经常出现。“被动”可以在不同的语境中具有积极和消极的含义。为了更好地理解这个术语，我们必须探讨它在不同场景中的影响。 首先，让我们定义一下什么是“被动”。一个“被动”的人往往避免采取行动或做出决定，通常让其他人主导事件的发展。这种特征可以在生活的各个方面表现出来，包括个人关系、工作环境和社交场合。例如，一个“被动”的人可能发现很难表达自己的观点或坚持自己的需求，随着时间的推移，这可能导致沮丧或怨恨的感觉。 另一方面，在某些情况下，“被动”可能是有益的。在某些情况下，后退一步，让其他人领导是明智的。例如，在激烈的辩论中，采取“被动”的立场可以帮助缓解紧张气氛，促进更具建设性的对话。在这种情况下，“被动”并不意味着软弱；相反，它反映了一种优先考虑和谐而非冲突的战略选择。 此外，在文学和艺术领域，“被动”接受的概念也发挥着有趣的作用。以“被动”心态接近文本或艺术作品的读者或观众，可能会在没有积极参与的情况下吸收材料。这与积极的解读形成鲜明对比，后者要求观众分析、批评，并将材料与自己的经历联系起来。虽然“被动”接受可能导致享受和欣赏，但也可能导致肤浅的理解。 在心理学中，“被动”攻击描述了一种行为模式，个体通过间接方式表达愤怒，而不是公开面对问题。这可能会在关系中造成误解和紧张，因为“被动”攻击者表面上似乎同意，但内心却怀有怨恨。理解这种行为对于有效沟通和冲突解决至关重要。 总之，“被动”这个术语包含了一系列的含义和影响。虽然它可以表示缺乏主动性或果断性，但它也可以代表一种避免冲突的深思熟虑的选择，或在艺术和文学中的一种参与方式。认识到何时采取“被动”的方法以及何时更加果断，是在个人和职业领域中驾驭生活的重要技能。最终，平衡是关键；知道何时“被动”以及何时采取行动，可以带来更健康的关系和更充实的整体体验。