pasteurella

简明释义

英[ˌpæstɜːˈrelə]美[pæstəˈrelə]

n. 巴斯德菌

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The result shows that the disease was caused by pasteurella. It usually occur in June and July and in pigs which are put into storage now day and butchered next day.

同时对该病进行涂片镜检、分离培养、肉汤培养等实验室诊断，结果表明：该病灶多发生在六、七月份，并多发在当日进库次日屠宰的猪中，系由巴氏杆菌引起的猪肾脏局灶性病变。

2.The result shows that the disease was caused by pasteurella. It usually occur in June and July and in pigs which are put into storage now day and butchered next day.

同时对该病进行涂片镜检、分离培养、肉汤培养等实验室诊断，结果表明：该病灶多发生在六、七月份，并多发在当日进库次日屠宰的猪中，系由巴氏杆菌引起的猪肾脏局灶性病变。

3.The veterinarian diagnosed the dog with an infection caused by pasteurella.

兽医诊断出这只狗感染了由巴斯德氏菌引起的感染。

4.Infections from pasteurella can be serious if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗，来自巴斯德氏菌的感染可能会很严重。

5.A common source of pasteurella is bites from cats and dogs.

猫和狗的咬伤是巴斯德氏菌的常见来源。

6.The lab confirmed the presence of pasteurella in the blood sample.

实验室确认血样中存在巴斯德氏菌。

7.Patients with compromised immune systems are at higher risk for pasteurella infections.

免疫系统受损的患者更容易感染巴斯德氏菌。

作文

The world of microbiology is filled with fascinating organisms that play crucial roles in various ecosystems and human health. One such organism is pasteurella, a genus of bacteria that is often overlooked yet has significant implications for both veterinary and human medicine. Understanding pasteurella is essential, especially considering its impact on animal health and zoonotic diseases. Pasteurella species are gram-negative bacteria commonly found in the respiratory tracts of animals, particularly in domestic pets like dogs and cats, as well as in livestock. They are known to be opportunistic pathogens, meaning they can cause disease when the host's immune system is compromised or when they enter an unusual site in the body. In animals, infections caused by pasteurella can lead to serious conditions such as pneumonia, septicemia, and soft tissue infections. One of the most notable aspects of pasteurella is its association with bite wounds. When a pet bites a human, the bacteria can be transmitted through saliva, leading to infections that may require medical attention. The symptoms of a pasteurella infection in humans can range from mild redness and swelling to severe systemic illness if not treated promptly. This highlights the importance of understanding how pasteurella operates and the potential risks involved in pet ownership. In addition to its role in infections, pasteurella has been studied for its potential use in vaccines. Researchers have been exploring ways to develop vaccines that can protect animals against pasteurella infections, which could ultimately reduce the incidence of these diseases in both animals and humans. This research is particularly relevant in the context of zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Moreover, the significance of pasteurella extends beyond just infections and vaccines; it also plays a role in the field of biotechnology. Scientists are investigating the metabolic pathways of pasteurella to explore its potential for producing valuable bioproducts. This could lead to advancements in various industries, including agriculture and pharmaceuticals. In conclusion, pasteurella may not be a household name, but its impact on both animal and human health cannot be underestimated. From causing infections to its potential in vaccine development and biotechnology, pasteurella represents a critical area of study within microbiology. As we continue to learn more about this genus of bacteria, we can better protect ourselves and our pets from the diseases it can cause. Awareness and education about pasteurella are vital steps in ensuring health and safety in our interactions with animals.

微生物学的世界充满了有趣的生物，这些生物在各种生态系统和人类健康中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个这样的生物是巴斯德氏菌，它是一种常常被忽视但对兽医和人类医学有重大影响的细菌属。理解巴斯德氏菌是至关重要的，特别是考虑到它对动物健康和人畜共患病的影响。 巴斯德氏菌是常见的革兰氏阴性细菌，通常存在于动物的呼吸道中，尤其是在像狗和猫这样的宠物以及家畜中。它们被认为是机会性病原体，这意味着当宿主的免疫系统受到损害或它们进入身体的不寻常部位时，就会引起疾病。在动物中，由巴斯德氏菌引起的感染可能导致严重的疾病，如肺炎、败血症和软组织感染。 巴斯德氏菌最显著的方面之一是它与咬伤伤口的相关性。当宠物咬伤人类时，细菌可以通过唾液传播，导致可能需要医疗关注的感染。人类感染巴斯德氏菌的症状可以从轻微的红肿到如果不及时治疗则可能导致严重的全身性疾病。这突显了理解巴斯德氏菌如何运作及其在养宠物中的潜在风险的重要性。 除了它在感染中的作用外，研究人员还在探索开发可以保护动物免受巴斯德氏菌感染的疫苗。这项研究在动物和人类疾病发生率降低的背景下尤为相关。此外，巴斯德氏菌的重要性不仅限于感染和疫苗；它还在生物技术领域发挥作用。科学家们正在研究巴斯德氏菌的代谢途径，以探索其生产有价值的生物产品的潜力。这可能会推动包括农业和制药在内的多个行业的发展。 总之，尽管巴斯德氏菌可能不是家喻户晓的名字，但它对动物和人类健康的影响不容小觑。从引起感染到在疫苗开发和生物技术中的潜力，巴斯德氏菌代表了微生物学研究中的一个关键领域。随着我们对这一细菌属的了解不断加深，我们可以更好地保护自己和我们的宠物免受其可能引起的疾病。提高对巴斯德氏菌的认识和教育是确保我们与动物互动时健康和安全的重要步骤。