pastoralist

简明释义

英[ˈpɑːstərəlɪst]美[ˈpæstərəlɪst]

n. （尤指澳大利亚的）牧场主；田园式作品作家

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The mobility of pastoralist societies reflects their dependence on animal-based foods.

游牧社会的流动性反映了他们对动物性食物的依赖。

2.It is no accident that with the appearance of pastoralist societies there appear large areas that share similar cultural, ecological, and even linguistic features.

随着游牧社会的出现，出现了大量具有相似文化、生态甚至语言特征的地区，这并非偶然。

3.Even after the Israelites will settle in their own land, the life of the desert pastoralist remained a sort of romantic ideal for them.

甚至在以色列人安定以后，依旧认为，那种游牧式的生活，是非常浪漫的。

4.The escalating collapse of the pastoralist way of life is having a profound social impact on the dropouts, those on the verge of dropping out, and the few settled communities in the region.

游牧生活方式的一步步崩塌，对这一地区的逃离者、即将逃离者，和一些已定居下来的村落，都有着深远的社会影响。

5.A member of a nomadic pastoralist people who invaded Europe in the fourth and fifth centuries a. d. and were defeated in 455.

匈奴人：一个游牧民族的成员，该民族公元4至5世纪入侵欧洲，455年被打败。

6.Climate change and overgrazing have had negative impacts on pastoralist communities in central Asia, writes Ronnie Vernooy. But co-management schemes point towards a solution.

罗尼·魏努力指出，气候变化和过度放牧给亚洲腹地的游牧社区造成了严重的负面影响，然而共同管理方案是一条解决之道。

7.In particular, pastoralism favors a mobile lifestyle, and this mobility helps to explain the impact of pastoralist societies on this part of the world.

特别是，游牧主义倾向于一种流动的生活方式，这种流动性有助于解释游牧社会对世界这部分产生的影响。

8.The pastoralist raises cattle in the vast grasslands of East Africa.

这位游牧民在东非广阔的草原上养牛。

9.Many pastoralists migrate seasonally to find better grazing grounds.

许多游牧民会季节性迁移以寻找更好的牧场。

10.The lifestyle of a pastoralist is deeply connected to their livestock.

一个游牧民的生活方式与他们的牲畜息息相关。

11.In some cultures, being a pastoralist is a tradition passed down through generations.

在某些文化中，成为游牧民是代代相传的传统。

12.The pastoralist community faces challenges due to climate change.

由于气候变化，这个游牧民社区面临着挑战。

作文

The term pastoralist refers to individuals or communities that rely primarily on the herding of animals for their livelihood. These groups often inhabit arid or semi-arid regions where agriculture is challenging due to limited water resources and harsh climates. The lifestyle of a pastoralist is deeply intertwined with the cycles of nature, as they must constantly move their herds in search of grazing land and water sources. This nomadic way of life not only shapes their economy but also influences their culture, social structures, and traditional practices. In many parts of the world, such as East Africa, Central Asia, and the Middle East, pastoralists play a crucial role in the ecosystem and local economies. They manage vast herds of cattle, sheep, goats, camels, and other livestock, which provide meat, milk, and hides. These resources are essential for their survival and contribute to the food security of surrounding communities. Moreover, pastoralists often engage in trade, exchanging animal products for grains and other goods, thus integrating into broader economic systems. However, the life of a pastoralist is not without challenges. Climate change poses a significant threat to their way of life, as changing weather patterns can lead to droughts and reduced availability of grazing land. Additionally, conflicts over land use between agriculturalists and pastoralists have become increasingly common, as both groups compete for limited resources. In some regions, government policies favor sedentary farming practices over traditional pastoralism, further marginalizing these communities. Despite these challenges, pastoralists have shown remarkable resilience and adaptability. Many have adopted new technologies and practices to enhance their livelihoods, such as mobile phone applications for tracking weather patterns or market prices. Additionally, some pastoralist groups are forming cooperatives to strengthen their bargaining power and improve access to markets. Culturally, pastoralists possess rich traditions and knowledge that have been passed down through generations. Their songs, stories, and rituals often reflect their deep connection to the land and their animals. This cultural heritage is vital not only for the identity of pastoralist communities but also for the diversity of human experience as a whole. In conclusion, the role of a pastoralist is multifaceted and essential to both the environment and the economy in many regions around the world. As we face global challenges such as climate change and resource scarcity, understanding and supporting the rights and needs of pastoralists becomes increasingly important. By recognizing their contributions and finding ways to integrate their knowledge and practices into broader development strategies, we can work towards a more sustainable future for all.

“牧民”一词指的是依靠牲畜放牧为生的个人或社区。这些群体通常生活在干旱或半干旱地区，在这些地方，由于水资源有限和气候恶劣，农业发展面临挑战。“牧民”的生活方式与自然周期密切相关，因为他们必须不断移动自己的牲畜，以寻找草场和水源。这种游牧生活不仅塑造了他们的经济，也影响了他们的文化、社会结构和传统习俗。 在世界许多地方，如东非、中亚和中东，“牧民”在生态系统和地方经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。他们管理着大量的牛、羊、山羊、骆驼等牲畜，这些牲畜提供肉类、牛奶和皮革。这些资源对他们的生存至关重要，并为周围社区的粮食安全做出贡献。此外，“牧民”通常参与贸易，交换动物产品以换取谷物和其他商品，从而融入更广泛的经济体系。 然而，“牧民”的生活并非没有挑战。气候变化对他们的生活方式构成了重大威胁，因为气候模式的变化可能导致干旱和可放牧土地的减少。此外，农业者和“牧民”之间对土地使用的冲突越来越普遍，因为两者都在争夺有限的资源。在一些地区，政府政策更青睐定居农业，而非传统的牧业，进一步边缘化这些社区。 尽管面临这些挑战，“牧民”展现出了惊人的韧性和适应能力。许多人采用新技术和新做法来增强他们的生计，例如使用手机应用程序跟踪天气模式或市场价格。此外，一些“牧民”群体正在组建合作社，以增强他们的议价能力并改善市场准入。 在文化上，“牧民”拥有丰富的传统和知识，这些传统和知识代代相传。他们的歌曲、故事和仪式往往反映出他们与土地和动物的深厚联系。这种文化遗产对于“牧民”社区的身份认同至关重要，同时也是人类经历多样性的重要组成部分。 总之，“牧民”的角色是多方面的，对世界许多地区的环境和经济至关重要。随着我们面临气候变化和资源稀缺等全球挑战，理解和支持“牧民”的权利和需求变得愈发重要。通过承认他们的贡献，并寻找将他们的知识和实践融入更广泛发展战略的方法，我们可以共同努力实现一个更可持续的未来。