patriliny

简明释义

英[/ˈpætrɪˌlɪni/]美[/ˈpætrɪˌlɪni/]

父系继嗣

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.My intention is thus to establish a linkage between patriliny and commonalities of human experience.

因此，我的目的是建立一个父系和人类经验的共性之间的联系。

2.My intention is thus to establish a linkage between patriliny and commonalities of human experience.

因此，我的目的是建立一个父系和人类经验的共性之间的联系。

3.In many cultures, inheritance is determined by patriliny, where property and titles are passed down through the male line.

在许多文化中，继承是由父系传承决定的，财产和头衔通过男性血统传递。

4.The study of patriliny can reveal much about the societal structure of ancient civilizations.

对父系传承的研究可以揭示古代文明的社会结构。

5.In a patriliny society, sons often hold more value than daughters.

在一个父系传承的社会中，儿子往往比女儿更有价值。

6.Some anthropologists argue that patriliny reinforces gender inequality.

一些人类学家认为，父系传承加剧了性别不平等。

7.Many families follow patriliny traditions when it comes to naming their children.

许多家庭在给孩子起名时遵循父系传承的传统。

作文

In many cultures around the world, family lineage plays a crucial role in determining social structure, inheritance, and identity. One such system is patriliny, which refers to a form of social organization where lineage is traced through the male line. This means that individuals inherit their family name, property, and social status from their fathers rather than their mothers. Understanding patriliny is essential for grasping how various societies function and how gender roles are constructed within them. Historically, patriliny has been predominant in numerous societies, especially in parts of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. In these cultures, the male figure is often seen as the head of the family, responsible for making significant decisions and providing for the household. The significance of patriliny can be observed in practices like arranged marriages, where women often marry into their husband's family, thus reinforcing the male lineage. This practice not only solidifies the family's wealth and status but also ensures that property remains within the male line. The implications of patriliny extend beyond just family dynamics; they also influence societal norms and expectations. For instance, in a patrilineal society, men may be favored in education and employment opportunities, as they are viewed as the primary breadwinners. This can lead to a cycle of gender inequality, where women have limited access to resources and decision-making power. Furthermore, the emphasis on male lineage can create pressure on men to produce male heirs, sometimes resulting in negative consequences for women and children. However, it is important to note that not all societies adhere strictly to patriliny. Some cultures embrace matrilineal systems, where lineage is traced through the female line. In these societies, women often hold significant power and control over family assets, challenging the traditional notions of gender roles. This contrast highlights the diversity of family structures across the globe and encourages a deeper understanding of how different societies value men and women. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the limitations imposed by patriliny. Many activists and scholars advocate for gender equality and the dismantling of patriarchal structures that perpetuate discrimination against women. This shift in perspective calls for a reevaluation of how we define family and lineage, encouraging more inclusive practices that recognize the contributions of all genders. In conclusion, patriliny is a significant concept that shapes the way families and societies are organized. While it has historically provided stability and continuity in many cultures, it also poses challenges related to gender inequality and social justice. As we move towards a more equitable world, it is essential to critically examine the impact of patriliny and explore alternative models of family and lineage that promote inclusivity and respect for all individuals, regardless of gender. By doing so, we can work towards a future where everyone has equal opportunities and rights, transcending the limitations of traditional systems.

在世界许多文化中，家庭血统在确定社会结构、继承和身份方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种系统是父系传承，指的是一种社会组织形式，其中血统通过男性线索追溯。这意味着个人从父亲那里继承家族姓氏、财产和社会地位，而不是从母亲那里。理解父系传承对于掌握各种社会的运作方式以及性别角色在其中是如何构建的至关重要。 历史上，父系传承在许多社会中占主导地位，尤其是在亚洲、非洲和中东的一些地区。在这些文化中，男性通常被视为家庭的首脑，负责做出重大决定并养活家庭。父系传承的重要性可以在安排婚姻等实践中观察到，女性往往嫁入丈夫的家庭，从而强化男性血统。这种做法不仅巩固了家庭的财富和地位，还确保了财产保持在男性血统之内。 父系传承的影响不仅限于家庭动态；它还影响社会规范和期望。例如，在一个父系传承的社会中，男性可能在教育和就业机会中受到青睐，因为他们被视为主要的经济支柱。这可能导致性别不平等的循环，其中女性获得资源和决策权的机会有限。此外，强调男性血统可能会给男性带来生育男性继承人的压力，有时会对女性和儿童产生负面影响。 然而，需要注意的是，并非所有社会都严格遵循父系传承。一些文化采用母系传承制度，其中血统通过女性线索追溯。在这些社会中，女性往往拥有重要的权力和对家庭资产的控制，挑战了传统的性别角色观念。这种对比突显了全球家庭结构的多样性，并鼓励人们更深入地理解不同社会如何看待男性和女性。 近年来，人们越来越意识到父系传承所带来的限制。许多活动家和学者提倡性别平等，并拆除那些对女性施加歧视的父权结构。这种观点的转变呼吁我们重新评估如何定义家庭和血统，鼓励更加包容的实践，承认所有性别的贡献。 总之，父系传承是一个重要概念，塑造了家庭和社会的组织方式。尽管它在许多文化中历史上提供了稳定性和连续性，但它也带来了与性别不平等和社会正义相关的挑战。随着我们朝着一个更加公平的世界迈进，批判性地审视父系传承的影响并探索促进包容性和尊重所有个体的替代家庭和血统模式是至关重要的。通过这样做，我们可以朝着一个人人享有平等机会和权利的未来努力，超越传统制度的限制。