pediment

简明释义

英[ˈpedɪmənt]美[ˈpedɪmənt]

n. 山形墙；三角墙

复 数 p e d i m e n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.

为古希腊神庙正面的顶部特征。

2.The results show that the surface runoff mainly are formed in the middle and the high mountainous area in the inland arid areas and dissipate in the pediment plain and desert.

结果表明，内陆干旱地区的地表径流主要形成于中、高山区，散失于山前平原和沙漠。

3.The grand south entrance, with its impressive pediment and pillars, drew inspiration from ancient Greece.

南大门有著令人印象深刻的三角墙和柱子，其灵感来源是古希腊。

4.The major theme of both his rural and urban building was temple architecture, with a strong pointed pediment supported by columns and approached by wide steps.

无论是他的乡村建筑还是城市建筑，其主题都是殿堂建筑，包括宏伟的三角楣饰、支撑的圆柱以及宽阔的台阶。

5.One broken baluster is placed on the pediment like a fractured leg.

一条断了的石栏杆竖在平台的前端，如同一条断腿。

6.The present forms of landscape in the research area are mainly aerodynamic relief, desert plain and pediment.

研究地区的现代景观形态主要是风营力地形、荒漠平原及准平原。

7.Athens, Greece: Greek surveyors work above the pediment of the ancient Parthenon temple on the Acropolis.

希腊，雅典：希腊勘测员在卫城古老的帕台农神殿的三角墙上工作。

8.I think Pediment Gold is possibly a takeover target and perhaps there is additional upside to it in that scenario.

我认为，山花黄金可能是收购的目标，或许还有额外的好处，在这种情况下它。

9.Another company I follow is Pediment Gold.

另一家公司是山花我遵循黄金。

10.The ancient temple featured a beautifully carved pediment, which depicted scenes from mythology.

这座古老的庙宇有一个精美雕刻的山花，描绘了神话场景。

11.Architects often use a triangular pediment to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a building's facade.

建筑师常常使用三角形的山花来增强建筑外立面的美感。

12.The pediment above the entrance was adorned with intricate sculptures of angels.

入口上方的山花装饰着复杂的天使雕像。

13.In classical architecture, the pediment serves as a decorative element that signifies importance.

在古典建筑中，山花作为一种装饰元素，象征着重要性。

14.The museum's pediment showcases the history of art through its detailed reliefs.

博物馆的山花通过其精细的浮雕展示了艺术的历史。

作文

In the world of architecture, the term pediment refers to a triangular gable found above the horizontal structure of a building, typically situated above the entrance. This architectural feature has its origins in classical Greek and Roman designs, where it served not only as a decorative element but also as a structural one. The pediment is often adorned with sculptures or reliefs that narrate stories or depict important figures, thus enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the building. For instance, the famous Parthenon in Athens showcases a magnificent pediment that tells the mythological tale of Athena’s birth, illustrating the cultural significance of this architectural form. The significance of the pediment extends beyond mere decoration. It symbolizes a sense of grandeur and stability, often associated with governmental buildings, museums, and other monumental structures. When one approaches a building with a prominent pediment, there is an immediate impression of authority and permanence. This is particularly evident in neoclassical architecture, which draws heavily on ancient styles to convey messages of democracy and civic pride. Moreover, the design of a pediment can vary widely, reflecting different architectural styles and periods. In some instances, the pediment may feature a simple, unadorned triangular shape, while in others, it may be elaborately detailed with intricate carvings and embellishments. The choice of design often reflects the cultural and historical context of the building's construction. For example, during the Renaissance, architects began to experiment with more complex forms of pediments, incorporating curves and asymmetrical shapes that deviated from the traditional triangle. In addition to its aesthetic and symbolic roles, the pediment also serves practical purposes. It helps to divert rainwater away from the entrance of the building, protecting the interior from water damage. This functional aspect is often overlooked but is crucial for the longevity of the structure. Thus, the pediment exemplifies the harmony between form and function in architectural design. As we explore various buildings around the world, we can observe how the pediment has been adapted and reinterpreted across different cultures. In the United States, for instance, many government buildings feature grand pediments that reflect the nation’s democratic ideals. The United States Capitol Building is a prime example, with its imposing pediment symbolizing the power and unity of the nation. In conclusion, the pediment is much more than just an architectural detail; it is a powerful symbol of culture, history, and functionality. Its presence in buildings throughout history underscores its importance in conveying messages of stability, authority, and beauty. Whether in ancient temples or modern governmental edifices, the pediment continues to captivate and inspire, reminding us of the enduring legacy of architectural innovation. As we appreciate the artistry involved in creating these structures, we should also recognize the thoughtful design choices that make the pediment a timeless feature in the realm of architecture.

在建筑的世界中，术语pediment指的是位于建筑物水平结构上方的三角形山墙，通常位于入口之上。这个建筑特征源于古典希腊和罗马设计，不仅作为装饰元素，还作为结构元素。pediment通常装饰有雕塑或浮雕，讲述故事或描绘重要人物，从而增强建筑的美学吸引力。例如，雅典的著名帕台农神庙展示了一个宏伟的pediment，讲述了雅典娜出生的神话故事，体现了这一建筑形式的文化意义。 pediment的重要性不仅仅在于装饰。它象征着一种宏伟和稳定，常与政府大楼、博物馆和其他纪念性建筑相关。当人们接近一个具有显著pediment的建筑时，会立即产生一种权威和持久的印象。这在新古典主义建筑中尤其明显，这种建筑风格大量借鉴古代风格，以传达民主和公民自豪感的信息。 此外，pediment的设计可以因建筑风格和时期而异。在某些情况下，pediment可能具有简单、未装饰的三角形形状，而在其他情况下，它可能装饰有复杂的雕刻和装饰。设计的选择往往反映出建筑建造的文化和历史背景。例如，在文艺复兴时期，建筑师开始尝试更复杂的pediments形式，融入曲线和不对称的形状，偏离传统的三角形。 除了其美学和象征作用外，pediment还具有实用功能。它有助于将雨水引离建筑物的入口，保护室内免受水损害。这一功能性方面常常被忽视，但对建筑的耐久性至关重要。因此，pediment体现了建筑设计中形式与功能之间的和谐。 当我们探索世界各地的各种建筑时，可以观察到pediment如何在不同文化中被适应和重新诠释。例如，在美国，许多政府建筑都具有宏伟的pediments，反映出国家的民主理想。美国国会大厦就是一个典型的例子，其雄伟的pediment象征着国家的力量和团结。 总之，pediment不仅仅是一个建筑细节；它是文化、历史和功能的强大象征。它在历史上建筑中的存在突显了其在传达稳定性、权威性和美感方面的重要性。无论是在古代神庙还是现代政府建筑中，pediment继续吸引和激励着我们，让我们铭记建筑创新的持久遗产。当我们欣赏创造这些结构的艺术时，也应认识到使pediment成为建筑领域永恒特征的深思熟虑的设计选择。