pejorative

简明释义

英[pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv]美[pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪv]

adj. 轻蔑的，贬损的；恶化的，变坏的

n. 轻蔑语，贬义词

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The traditional word "Gypsy" is seen as pejorative by some and inaccurate by others though some Romanies robustly defend its use.

尽管一些罗姆人极力维护“吉普赛人”这一称呼，但这一传统词汇在一些人看来充满着蔑视的味道，其他人则认为它不够精准。

2.There's a lot of negative and pejorative stuff out there and they seem to be doing a decent job of directing things to their website and controlling the flow of information.

现在铺天盖地到处都是负面的贬词，丰田正在把这些都导引到他们的网站上并控制信息流动，这种努力应该说还算得体。

3.He refused to use the word intelligentsia, engineering instead the ugly and pejorative obrazovanshchina, roughly “educatedness”.

他拒绝使用”知识界”（intelligentsia）一词来描述他们，而自造出一个语含轻蔑的贬义词，”obrazovanshchina”，意思基本等于”识字的”。

4.Overlapping that pejorative label in time was the Beat Generation, so named by the writer Jack Kerouac in the '50s.

同被贬低的还有垮掉的一代，这是作家杰克。克鲁亚克50年代创造的。

5.The traditional word “Gypsy” is seen as pejorative by some and inaccurate by others though some Romanies robustly defend its use.

尽管一些罗姆人极力维护“吉普赛人”这一称呼，但这一传统词汇在一些人看来充满着蔑视的味道，其他人则认为它不够精准。

6.I balked at that statement because I refuse to accept the belief that work is a pejorative.

我拒绝这个说法，因为我不愿接受工作含有贬义的看法。

7.In the context of ethnic tourism, commercialization often has a pejorative connotation.

摘要在民族旅游语境中，商品化经常带有贬义色彩。

8.A pejorative term for what companies can pull off with a clever copy writer, some nice graphics, and a bit of an advertising budget.

贬义词，指那些获得了一名聪明拷贝作家、一些漂亮图片以及一点点广告预算的公司。

9.Using the term 'lazy' as a descriptor can be considered a pejorative 贬义的 remark.

使用'懒惰'这个词作为描述可能被视为一个贬义的评论。

10.The label 'nerd' often carries a pejorative 贬义的 connotation in social settings.

在社交场合中，'书呆子'这个标签常常带有贬义的内涵。

11.Many people find the word 'feminazi' to be a pejorative 贬义的 term for feminists.

许多人认为'女权纳粹'是对女权主义者的一个贬义的称呼。

12.Calling someone a 'loser' is a clear example of a pejorative 贬义的 term.

称某人为'失败者'是一个明显的贬义的例子。

13.In some cultures, the term 'spinster' is used as a pejorative 贬义的 label for unmarried women.

在某些文化中，'老处女'这个词被用作对未婚女性的贬义的标签。

作文

Language is a powerful tool that shapes our perceptions and interactions. Words can uplift, inspire, and connect us, but they can also divide, belittle, and harm. One such category of words that often carries a negative weight is the use of pejorative terms. The term pejorative refers to words or expressions that convey a sense of contempt or disapproval. When we label something as pejorative, we acknowledge that it has a derogatory connotation, often used to demean or insult individuals or groups. Understanding the implications of pejorative language is crucial in fostering respectful communication. In everyday conversations, we might encounter pejorative terms without realizing their impact. For instance, calling someone 'lazy' or 'crazy' not only describes behavior but also carries an inherent judgment that can be harmful. Such words can reinforce stereotypes and contribute to societal stigma. When we use pejorative language, we risk alienating others and perpetuating negative narratives. This is especially evident in discussions around mental health, where terms like 'schizo' or 'psycho' are often thrown around casually, reducing complex human experiences to mere labels. The media plays a significant role in shaping public perception through the language it employs. News articles, television shows, and social media often resort to pejorative descriptors to attract attention or provoke reactions. For example, referring to a political figure as a 'clown' or 'fool' does more than express disagreement; it diminishes their credibility and humanity. Such language can polarize audiences and hinder constructive dialogue. It is essential to recognize that the use of pejorative terms can create an environment where open discussion becomes difficult, leading to further division rather than understanding. Moreover, the impact of pejorative language extends beyond individual interactions. In professional settings, using pejorative terms can undermine teamwork and collaboration. A workplace culture that tolerates derogatory language may foster an atmosphere of fear and resentment, ultimately affecting productivity and morale. Therefore, it is imperative for organizations to promote inclusive language practices and discourage the use of pejorative terms. On a personal level, being mindful of our language choices can lead to more meaningful connections. When we consciously avoid pejorative terms, we open the door to empathy and understanding. Instead of labeling someone based on their actions or circumstances, we can choose to engage with them compassionately. This shift in perspective encourages us to see the person behind the behavior, fostering a sense of community and support. In conclusion, the significance of pejorative language cannot be understated. As we navigate our interactions, it is vital to be aware of the words we choose and their potential impact on others. By avoiding pejorative terms and embracing more respectful language, we contribute to a more inclusive and understanding society. Language has the power to build bridges or walls; let us strive to use it wisely, promoting kindness and respect in every conversation.

语言是一种强大的工具，它塑造了我们的感知和互动。单词可以提升、激励和连接我们，但它们也可以分裂、贬低和伤害。一个常常带有负面重量的词汇类别是使用贬义词。术语贬义指的是传达轻蔑或不满感的单词或表达方式。当我们将某事标记为贬义时，我们承认它具有贬损的含义，通常用于贬低或侮辱个人或群体。理解贬义语言的含义对于促进尊重的沟通至关重要。 在日常对话中，我们可能会在未意识到其影响的情况下遇到贬义术语。例如，称某人为“懒惰”或“疯狂”不仅描述了行为，还带有固有的判断，可能是有害的。这些词可以强化刻板印象并助长社会污名。当我们使用贬义语言时，我们冒着疏远他人和延续负面叙述的风险。这在围绕心理健康的讨论中尤为明显，像“精神病患者”或“精神病”这样的术语经常被随意使用，将复杂的人类经历简化为单一标签。 媒体在通过所使用的语言塑造公众认知方面发挥着重要作用。新闻文章、电视节目和社交媒体常常诉诸于贬义描述，以吸引注意力或激发反应。例如，称某位政治人物为“小丑”或“傻瓜”不仅仅是表达不同意见；它贬低了他们的可信度和人性。这种语言会使观众两极分化，并阻碍建设性的对话。重要的是要认识到，使用贬义术语会创造一个开放讨论变得困难的环境，从而导致进一步的分歧而非理解。 此外，贬义语言的影响超越了个体互动。在专业环境中，使用贬义术语可能会破坏团队合作与协作。一个容忍贬义语言的职场文化可能会滋生恐惧和怨恨的氛围，最终影响生产力和士气。因此，组织必须促进包容性语言实践，并禁止使用贬义术语。 在个人层面上，关注我们的语言选择可以导致更有意义的联系。当我们有意识地避免使用贬义术语时，我们为同情和理解打开了大门。我们可以选择以富有同情心的方式与他人互动，而不是根据他们的行为或情况给他们贴上标签。这种视角的转变鼓励我们看到行为背后的人，促进社区和支持感。 总之，贬义语言的重要性不容小觑。当我们在互动中游刃有余时，意识到我们选择的词汇及其对他人的潜在影响至关重要。通过避免使用贬义术语并拥抱更具尊重性的语言，我们为构建一个更具包容性和理解的社会做出了贡献。语言有建立桥梁或筑墙的力量；让我们努力明智地使用它，在每次对话中促进善良和尊重。