penological

简明释义

英[ˌpiːnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]美[ˌpinəˈlɑdʒɪkl]

adj. 刑罚学的；监狱管理学的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Modern penological thought discounts retribution in the sense of vengeance.

近代刑罚学思想把报应的意义限定为复仇。

2.Modern penological thought discounts retribution in the sense of vengeance.

近代刑罚学思想把报应的意义限定为复仇。

3.The new reforms in the prison system are based on modern penological 刑罚学的 theories.

监狱系统的新改革是基于现代penological 刑罚学的理论。

4.Researchers are studying the penological 刑罚学的 impacts of rehabilitation programs on recidivism rates.

研究人员正在研究康复项目对再犯率的penological 刑罚学的影响。

5.In his lecture, the professor discussed various penological 刑罚学的 approaches to juvenile delinquency.

在他的讲座中，教授讨论了对青少年犯罪的各种penological 刑罚学的方法。

6.The prison's penological 刑罚学的 strategies focus on restorative justice rather than punishment.

监狱的penological 刑罚学的策略侧重于恢复性司法而非惩罚。

7.A thorough understanding of penological 刑罚学的 principles is essential for effective law enforcement.

对penological 刑罚学的原则的透彻理解对于有效的执法至关重要。

作文

The concept of punishment has evolved significantly over the centuries, giving rise to various theories and practices aimed at rehabilitating offenders rather than merely punishing them. This shift in perspective is largely influenced by the field of penological (惩罚学的) study, which examines the effectiveness of different forms of punishment and their impact on society. In this essay, I will explore the principles of penological (惩罚学的) theory, its historical context, and its relevance in contemporary criminal justice systems. Historically, punishment was often brutal and aimed at retribution rather than rehabilitation. Public executions, physical torture, and other forms of severe punishment were common practices in many societies. However, as societies progressed, there emerged a growing recognition that such methods were not only inhumane but also ineffective in preventing crime. This led to the development of penological (惩罚学的) theories that prioritize rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders into society. One of the key principles of penological (惩罚学的) theory is the idea that individuals can change and that effective interventions can reduce recidivism rates. This perspective is supported by numerous studies showing that educational programs, vocational training, and psychological counseling can significantly improve an offender's chances of successful reintegration into society. By focusing on the root causes of criminal behavior, penological (惩罚学的) approaches aim to address issues such as poverty, lack of education, and mental health problems. In addition to rehabilitation, penological (惩罚学的) theories also emphasize the importance of restorative justice. This approach seeks to repair the harm caused by criminal behavior through reconciliation between the offender and the victim. Restorative justice programs often involve mediation sessions where both parties can express their feelings and work towards a mutually beneficial resolution. This not only helps victims find closure but also encourages offenders to take responsibility for their actions and understand the impact of their behavior. The relevance of penological (惩罚学的) theories in today's criminal justice systems cannot be overstated. Many countries have begun to reform their penal systems by implementing penological (惩罚学的) strategies that focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. For example, Norway's prison system is often cited as a model for its humane treatment of inmates and emphasis on rehabilitation. The country has one of the lowest recidivism rates in the world, demonstrating the effectiveness of penological (惩罚学的) principles in practice. However, despite the progress made, challenges remain. Public opinion often favors harsher penalties for criminals, leading to political pressure to maintain punitive measures. Additionally, funding for rehabilitation programs is frequently limited, making it difficult to implement penological (惩罚学的) strategies effectively. Advocates for reform must continue to raise awareness about the benefits of a penological (惩罚学的) approach that prioritizes rehabilitation and restorative justice. In conclusion, the field of penological (惩罚学的) study plays a crucial role in shaping our understanding of punishment and its effects on individuals and society. By focusing on rehabilitation, education, and restorative justice, penological (惩罚学的) theories offer a more humane and effective approach to addressing crime. As we move forward, it is essential to continue advocating for reforms that align with these principles, ensuring that our criminal justice systems promote healing and reintegration rather than mere punishment.

惩罚的概念在几个世纪中发生了显著变化，产生了各种旨在 rehabilitating 罪犯而不仅仅是惩罚他们的理论和实践。这种观点的转变在很大程度上受到 penological (惩罚学的) 研究领域的影响，该领域研究不同惩罚形式的有效性及其对社会的影响。在这篇文章中，我将探讨 penological (惩罚学的) 理论的原则、其历史背景及其在当代刑事司法系统中的相关性。 历史上，惩罚通常是残酷的，旨在报复而不是康复。公共处决、身体折磨和其他形式的严厉惩罚在许多社会中都是常见的做法。然而，随着社会的发展，越来越多的人认识到，这种方法不仅不人道，而且在预防犯罪方面也无效。这导致了 penological (惩罚学的) 理论的形成，优先考虑罪犯的康复和重新融入社会。 penological (惩罚学的) 理论的一个关键原则是个人可以改变，有效的干预措施可以降低再犯率。这一观点得到了许多研究的支持，这些研究表明，教育项目、职业培训和心理咨询可以显著改善罪犯成功重返社会的机会。通过关注犯罪行为的根本原因，penological (惩罚学的) 方法旨在解决贫困、缺乏教育和心理健康问题等问题。 除了康复之外，penological (惩罚学的) 理论还强调恢复性司法的重要性。这种方法旨在通过罪犯与受害者之间的和解来修复犯罪行为造成的伤害。恢复性司法项目通常涉及调解会议，双方可以表达自己的感受并努力达成互利的解决方案。这不仅帮助受害者找到结束感，还鼓励罪犯对自己的行为负责，并理解其行为的影响。 penological (惩罚学的) 理论在当今刑事司法系统中的相关性不容小觑。许多国家已经开始通过实施 penological (惩罚学的) 战略来改革其惩罚系统，重点放在康复而不是惩罚上。例如，挪威的监狱系统常被视为其对囚犯人道对待和强调康复的典范。该国拥有世界上最低的再犯率之一，证明了 penological (惩罚学的) 原则在实践中的有效性。 然而，尽管取得了进展，挑战仍然存在。公众舆论往往更倾向于对罪犯施加更严厉的惩罚，从而导致政治压力维持惩罚措施。此外，康复项目的资金通常有限，使得有效实施 penological (惩罚学的) 战略变得困难。改革倡导者必须继续提高对优先考虑康复和恢复性司法的 penological (惩罚学的) 方法益处的认识。 总之，penological (惩罚学的) 研究领域在塑造我们对惩罚及其对个人和社会影响的理解中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过关注康复、教育和恢复性司法，penological (惩罚学的) 理论提供了一种更人道和有效的方法来解决犯罪问题。在未来，我们必须继续倡导与这些原则一致的改革，确保我们的刑事司法系统促进愈合和重新融入，而不仅仅是惩罚。