perchloride

简明释义

英[pəˈklɔːraɪd]美[pɜːrˈkloraɪd]

n. [无化] 高氯化物；过氯化物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Production and market status of ethylene perchloride at domestic and abroad is introduced in this article.

介绍了四氯乙烯国内外生产现状和市场状况。

2.Production and market status of ethylene perchloride at domestic and abroad is introduced in this article.

介绍了四氯乙烯国内外生产现状和市场状况。

3.The laboratory used perchloride to test the purity of the samples.

实验室使用过氯化物来测试样品的纯度。

4.In the chemical process, perchloride acts as a strong oxidizing agent.

在化学过程中，过氯化物作为一种强氧化剂。

5.Safety precautions must be taken when handling perchloride due to its reactive nature.

由于其反应性，在处理过氯化物时必须采取安全预防措施。

6.The researchers discovered that perchloride could enhance the efficiency of the reaction.

研究人员发现过氯化物可以提高反应的效率。

7.When mixed with water, perchloride can release harmful gases.

与水混合时，过氯化物可能释放有害气体。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, certain compounds play pivotal roles in various applications and reactions. One such compound is perchloride, which refers to a class of chemical compounds containing chlorine in a higher oxidation state. The term perchloride specifically denotes compounds where chlorine has a +7 oxidation state, making these compounds highly reactive and useful in different industrial processes. Understanding the properties and applications of perchloride can provide insight into its significance in both laboratory and industrial settings. To begin with, perchloride compounds are often used as oxidizing agents due to their ability to readily donate oxygen atoms during chemical reactions. This property makes them invaluable in the synthesis of various organic and inorganic substances. For instance, in the production of explosives, perchloride can be utilized to enhance the combustion process, thereby increasing the efficiency of the reaction. Additionally, these compounds are employed in the manufacturing of propellants for rockets and missiles, where controlled combustion is crucial for performance. Moreover, perchloride compounds have significant applications in the field of analytical chemistry. They are often used in titration processes to determine the concentration of different substances in a solution. The high reactivity of perchloride allows for precise measurements, making it an essential tool for chemists in laboratories worldwide. Furthermore, the use of perchloride in various chemical analyses helps ensure the accuracy and reliability of experimental results, which is fundamental in scientific research. In addition to their industrial and analytical uses, perchloride compounds are also studied for their environmental impact. The release of perchloride into the atmosphere can lead to serious pollution issues, as these compounds can contribute to the formation of harmful chlorinated byproducts. Consequently, researchers are investigating methods to mitigate the environmental risks associated with perchloride usage. This includes exploring alternative compounds that provide similar benefits without the adverse effects on the environment. Furthermore, understanding the safety protocols surrounding the handling of perchloride is crucial. Due to their highly reactive nature, these compounds can pose significant hazards if not managed properly. Therefore, laboratories and industries that utilize perchloride must adhere to strict safety guidelines to protect workers and the environment. Proper storage, handling, and disposal methods are essential to prevent accidents and ensure the safe use of these chemicals. In conclusion, perchloride compounds are vital in various chemical processes, ranging from industrial applications to analytical methods. Their unique properties as oxidizing agents make them indispensable in many fields, including explosives manufacturing and laboratory analysis. However, it is equally important to recognize the potential environmental impacts and safety concerns associated with their use. By fostering a deeper understanding of perchloride and its implications, we can harness its benefits while minimizing risks, ultimately leading to safer and more efficient chemical practices. As the world continues to advance in technology and science, the role of compounds like perchloride will undoubtedly remain significant, warranting ongoing research and exploration.

在化学领域，某些化合物在各种应用和反应中发挥着关键作用。其中一种化合物是过氯化物，它指的是一类含有氯的化学化合物，氯处于较高的氧化态。术语过氯化物特指氯具有+7氧化态的化合物，使这些化合物高度反应性，并在不同的工业过程中非常有用。理解过氯化物的性质和应用可以提供其在实验室和工业环境中重要性的见解。 首先，过氯化物化合物通常用作氧化剂，因为它们能够在化学反应中迅速释放氧原子。这一特性使它们在合成各种有机和无机物质方面变得不可或缺。例如，在爆炸物的生产中，过氯化物可用于增强燃烧过程，从而提高反应的效率。此外，这些化合物还用于火箭和导弹推进剂的制造，在这些应用中，控制燃烧对性能至关重要。 此外，过氯化物化合物在分析化学领域也具有重要应用。它们通常用于滴定过程中，以确定溶液中不同物质的浓度。过氯化物的高反应性允许进行精确测量，使其成为全球实验室化学家的基本工具。此外，过氯化物在各种化学分析中的使用有助于确保实验结果的准确性和可靠性，这是科学研究的基础。 除了工业和分析用途外，过氯化物化合物还因其对环境的影响而受到研究。过氯化物的释放可能导致严重的污染问题，因为这些化合物可能会促成有害氯化副产品的形成。因此，研究人员正在调查减轻与过氯化物使用相关的环境风险的方法。这包括探索提供类似好处而不对环境产生不利影响的替代化合物。 此外，了解处理过氯化物的安全协议至关重要。由于其高度反应性，这些化合物如果处理不当可能会带来重大危险。因此，利用过氯化物的实验室和工业必须遵循严格的安全指南，以保护工人和环境。适当的存储、处理和处置方法对于防止事故和确保安全使用这些化学品至关重要。 总之，过氯化物化合物在各种化学过程中至关重要，从工业应用到分析方法。它们作为氧化剂的独特性质使它们在许多领域不可或缺，包括爆炸物制造和实验室分析。然而，同样重要的是要认识到与其使用相关的潜在环境影响和安全问题。通过加深对过氯化物及其影响的理解，我们可以利用其好处，同时最小化风险，最终导致更安全和更高效的化学实践。随着世界在技术和科学上的不断进步，像过氯化物这样的化合物的作用无疑将保持重要性，值得持续研究和探索。