perfunctory

简明释义

英[pəˈfʌŋktəri]美[pərˈfʌŋktəri]

adj. 敷衍的，马虎的

比 较 级 m o r e p e r f u n c t o r y

最 高 级 m o s t p e r f u n c t o r y

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They only made a perfunctory effort.

他们只是敷衍了事。

2.A perfunctory internal investigation swiftly fingered Dreyfus, the only Jewish trainee officer on the General Staff.

敷衍的内部调查迅速指向德雷·福斯——唯一的犹太见习军官。

3.For mine all, you are being perfunctory.

给我的一切，你不过是在敷衍。

4.Russia has made perfunctory attempts to justify the invasion. It claimed that it was defending Russian citizens.

俄罗斯在对其入侵行为进行辩解的时候表现的非常敷衍，宣称此举是为了保护俄罗斯公民。

5.Both missives were perfunctory - winner and loser wishing each other well, best to your wife, that kind of thing.

两封信函都是敷衍了事，胜者和败者都希望对方以及太太身体健康，诸如此类。

6.She gave the list only a perfunctory glance.

她只草草扫了一眼清单。

7.His greeting was so perfunctory that it felt insincere.

他的问候显得如此敷衍，以至于让人觉得不真诚。

8.The teacher gave a perfunctory review of the material before the test.

老师在考试前对材料进行了敷衍的复习。

9.She made a perfunctory attempt to clean up the house before the guests arrived.

在客人到来之前，她对打扫房子做了敷衍的尝试。

10.His perfunctory response to the complaint showed he didn't care.

他对投诉的敷衍回应显示他并不在乎。

11.The company's perfunctory safety training left employees feeling unprepared.

公司的敷衍安全培训让员工感到没有准备好。

作文

In today’s fast-paced world, it is easy to fall into the trap of performing tasks in a perfunctory manner. This term refers to actions that are done with minimal effort or care, often out of obligation rather than genuine interest. Many people experience this in their daily lives, whether at work, in relationships, or during personal activities. For instance, consider the workplace environment. Employees might complete their tasks in a perfunctory way when they feel overwhelmed or unmotivated. Instead of engaging deeply with their projects, they might merely go through the motions, ticking off boxes without any real investment. This not only affects the quality of their work but also diminishes their sense of fulfillment. A project that could have been innovative and impactful ends up being just another item on a checklist. Similarly, in personal relationships, individuals may interact with friends or family members in a perfunctory fashion. Instead of having meaningful conversations, they might exchange superficial pleasantries, leading to a lack of emotional connection. This can create a feeling of distance and dissatisfaction, as both parties may feel unheard and undervalued. The routine of asking, 'How was your day?' without any real curiosity can become a perfunctory ritual that does little to strengthen bonds. Moreover, even in personal hobbies or interests, one can fall into a perfunctory approach. For example, someone who once loved painting may find themselves picking up a brush out of habit rather than passion. The joy of creating art can diminish when the act becomes just another task to complete. This lack of enthusiasm can lead to frustration and a sense of loss, as the individual no longer feels the thrill that once accompanied their creative expression. Recognizing when we are acting in a perfunctory manner is crucial. It allows us to take a step back and reassess our motivations and commitments. Are we genuinely interested in what we are doing, or have we allowed ourselves to slip into a routine? By acknowledging this tendency, we can make conscious efforts to engage more fully in our tasks and relationships. One effective strategy to combat perfunctory behavior is to set specific goals that reignite our passion. For example, at work, instead of merely completing assigned tasks, we can seek opportunities for innovation or collaboration. Engaging in brainstorming sessions can help us feel more invested in our projects. In relationships, planning meaningful activities or deep conversations can foster a stronger connection. Additionally, allowing ourselves time to reflect can help break the cycle of perfunctory interactions. Taking a moment to think about what truly matters to us can guide our actions toward more fulfilling experiences. Whether it’s dedicating time to a beloved hobby or reaching out to a friend for a heartfelt discussion, these choices can steer us away from the mundane. In conclusion, while it is easy to slip into a perfunctory state in various aspects of life, recognizing and addressing this behavior is essential for personal growth and satisfaction. By making a conscious effort to engage with intent and passion, we can transform our experiences from mere obligations to meaningful pursuits. Life is too short to live on autopilot; embracing our interests and relationships fully can lead to a more enriching and fulfilling existence.

在当今快节奏的世界中，人们很容易陷入以敷衍了事的方式进行任务的陷阱。这个词指的是以最小的努力或关心来完成的行为，往往出于义务而不是出于真正的兴趣。许多人在日常生活中都会经历这种情况，无论是在工作中、在人际关系中，还是在个人活动中。 例如，考虑一下职场环境。当员工感到不堪重负或缺乏动力时，他们可能会以敷衍了事的方式完成任务。与其深入参与他们的项目，他们可能只是走过场，勾选框，而没有任何真正的投入。这不仅影响了他们工作的质量，还减少了他们的成就感。本可以是创新和有影响力的项目最终变成了清单上的另一项。 同样，在个人关系中，个体可能以敷衍了事的方式与朋友或家人互动。与其进行有意义的对话，他们可能会交换肤浅的客套话，导致情感联系的缺失。这可能会造成距离感和不满，因为双方都可能感到被忽视和低估。例行公事般地问“你今天过得怎么样？”而没有任何真正的好奇心，可能会变成一种敷衍了事的仪式，几乎无法加强彼此之间的纽带。 此外，即使在个人爱好或兴趣中，人们也可能采取敷衍了事的态度。例如，一个曾经热爱绘画的人，可能会发现自己出于习惯而拿起画笔，而不是出于激情。当创作艺术的乐趣在变成仅仅是完成任务时，这种缺乏热情可能会导致挫折感和失落感，因为个体再也无法感受到曾经伴随其创作表达的兴奋。 意识到我们何时表现得敷衍了事至关重要。这使我们能够退后一步，重新评估我们的动机和承诺。我们对所做的事情是真正感兴趣，还是已经允许自己滑入例行公事？通过承认这种倾向，我们可以有意识地努力更全面地参与我们的任务和关系。 一种有效的策略来对抗敷衍了事的行为是设定具体目标，以重新点燃我们的热情。例如，在工作中，与其仅仅完成分配的任务，我们可以寻求创新或合作的机会。参与头脑风暴会议可以帮助我们对项目感到更投入。在人际关系中，计划有意义的活动或深入的对话可以促进更强的联系。 此外，允许自己有时间反思可以帮助打破敷衍了事的互动循环。花一点时间思考什么对我们真正重要，可以引导我们的行动走向更有意义的体验。无论是为心爱的爱好留出时间，还是主动联系朋友进行真诚的讨论，这些选择都可以将我们从平淡的生活中解救出来。 总之，虽然在生活的各个方面很容易陷入敷衍了事的状态，但认识到并解决这种行为对于个人成长和满意感至关重要。通过有意识地努力以意图和热情参与，我们可以将经历从单纯的义务转变为有意义的追求。生活太短暂，无法自动驾驶；充分拥抱我们的兴趣和关系可以带来更丰富、更充实的生活。