pertussis

简明释义

英[pəˈtʌsɪs]美[pərˈtʌsɪs]

n. [内科] 百日咳

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1."However, 'they conclude," if such an increased risk exists, the absolute risk is extremely small and it is much lower after vaccination than after pertussis or measles.

不过，即使升高，其绝对危险性也极小，且远远低于百日咳或麻疹后患脑病的危险性。

2.LPS, Bordetella pertussis, Clone: 5111, Mab anti.

百日咳杆菌，克隆号：5111，单克隆抗体抗。

3.It is also used during production of specific vaccines, for example certain pertussis (whooping cough) vaccines, as part of the manufacturing process that makes the product safe and effective.

作为生产过程中使产品安全有效的组成部分，它也被用于特定疫苗的生产，例如，某些百日咳疫苗。

4.Vaccines that contain thiomersal include those against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP), hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), rabies, influenza and meningococcal diseases.

含有硫柳汞的疫苗包括预防白喉、破伤风和百日咳（DTP）、乙型肝炎、B型流感嗜血杆菌、狂犬病、流感和脑膜炎球菌病的疫苗。

5.Caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, it initially resembles a cold with a short dry cough.

致病菌为百日咳博尔德氏杆菌，潜伏期一周，类似普通感冒，伴有短促的干咳。

6.Methods Guineapigs were induced to establish EAE model by injecting guineapig with spinal cord homogenate (GPSCH) in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) bordetella pertussis vaccine (BPV).

方法采用注射完全福（氏）佐剂-豚鼠全脊髓匀浆（CFA-GPSCH） ，并辅以注射百日咳疫苗（ BPV） ，诱导豚鼠EAE模型。

7.Previously vaccination against pertussis was not recommended for those over 6 years of age, they add, because of concerns of increased reactogenicity of the whole-cell vaccines.

他们还提到，由于担心以前的全细胞百日咳疫苗日渐增强的致反应力，因此不推荐对6岁以上年龄的青少年使用。

8.Responsible for a salting-out and 2-phase salting-out process in the production and record written of diphtheria and pertussis.

负责白喉、百日咳原液生产的一段盐析、二段盐析工序及记录的填写。

9.The doctor diagnosed the child with pertussis after observing a severe cough.

医生在观察到孩子严重咳嗽后诊断为百日咳。

10.Vaccination can help prevent pertussis, especially in young children.

接种疫苗可以帮助预防百日咳，尤其是在幼儿中。

11.Symptoms of pertussis include intense coughing fits and a whooping sound when inhaling.

百日咳的症状包括剧烈的咳嗽发作和吸气时的呜呜声。

12.Parents should be aware of the signs of pertussis to seek timely medical attention.

家长应该注意百日咳的迹象，以便及时寻求医疗帮助。

13.The outbreak of pertussis in the community raised concerns among health officials.

社区中百日咳的爆发引起了卫生官员的担忧。

作文

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. This illness is characterized by severe coughing fits that can last for weeks, making it particularly distressing for both patients and caregivers. The name 'whooping cough' comes from the distinctive 'whoop' sound that occurs when a person inhales deeply after a coughing fit. Understanding pertussis (百日咳) is crucial for prevention and treatment, especially in communities where vaccination rates may be low. The symptoms of pertussis (百日咳) typically begin with mild respiratory symptoms similar to those of a common cold. These initial symptoms may include a runny nose, sneezing, and a mild cough. However, after one to two weeks, the cough worsens and becomes more severe, leading to intense coughing spells that can cause difficulty breathing, vomiting, and exhaustion. The severe coughing episodes often leave individuals gasping for air, which is why the condition is so alarming, especially for young children. Vaccination plays a vital role in preventing pertussis (百日咳). The DTaP vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis, is recommended for infants and young children. Booster shots are also necessary for adolescents and adults to maintain immunity. Unfortunately, despite the availability of effective vaccines, outbreaks of pertussis (百日咳) continue to occur, particularly in areas with low vaccination coverage. This highlights the importance of public health initiatives aimed at increasing awareness and encouraging vaccinations among all age groups. In addition to vaccination, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of pertussis (百日咳) early on. If someone is suspected of having this illness, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Diagnosis is typically made based on clinical symptoms and may be confirmed through laboratory tests. Early treatment with antibiotics can help reduce the severity of the disease and limit its spread to others. The impact of pertussis (百日咳) can be particularly severe in infants who are too young to be fully vaccinated. They are at a higher risk of complications, including pneumonia, seizures, and even death. Therefore, protecting vulnerable populations is essential. Parents and caregivers should ensure that they are up-to-date on their vaccinations and practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals. In conclusion, understanding pertussis (百日咳) is critical for both individual health and community well-being. Through vaccination, awareness, and early intervention, we can reduce the incidence of this serious disease. Public health campaigns must continue to promote the importance of immunization and educate the public about the signs and symptoms of pertussis (百日咳) to protect our most vulnerable populations. By working together, we can combat pertussis (百日咳) and ensure a healthier future for everyone.

百日咳，也被称为咳嗽，是由百日咳杆菌引起的一种高度传染性的呼吸道疾病。这种疾病的特征是严重的咳嗽发作，可能持续数周，这使得患者和护理人员都感到特别痛苦。“咳嗽”的名字来自于在咳嗽发作后深吸气时出现的独特“咳咳”声。了解pertussis（百日咳）对于预防和治疗至关重要，尤其是在疫苗接种率较低的社区中。 pertussis（百日咳）的症状通常开始时表现为与普通感冒相似的轻微呼吸道症状。这些初始症状可能包括流鼻涕、打喷嚏和轻微的咳嗽。然而，在一到两周后，咳嗽会加重，变得更加严重，导致剧烈的咳嗽发作，可能造成呼吸困难、呕吐和疲惫。剧烈的咳嗽发作常常让人喘不过气来，这就是为什么这种病情如此令人担忧，尤其是对幼儿来说。 疫苗接种在预防pertussis（百日咳）中发挥着至关重要的作用。DTaP疫苗可保护婴儿和幼儿免受白喉、破伤风和百日咳的侵害。青少年和成年人也需要加强针以维持免疫力。不幸的是，尽管有有效的疫苗可用，但pertussis（百日咳）的爆发仍然在继续发生，特别是在疫苗接种覆盖率较低的地区。这突显了公共卫生倡议的重要性，旨在提高意识并鼓励所有年龄段的人进行疫苗接种。 除了疫苗接种，及早识别pertussis（百日咳）的迹象和症状也很重要。如果有人怀疑自己患有此病，及时寻求医疗帮助至关重要。诊断通常基于临床症状，并可能通过实验室测试确认。早期使用抗生素治疗可以帮助减轻疾病的严重程度并限制其传播给他人。 pertussis（百日咳）的影响对那些还未完全接种疫苗的婴儿尤其严重。他们面临并发症的风险更高，包括肺炎、癫痫发作甚至死亡。因此，保护脆弱人群至关重要。父母和看护者应确保他们的疫苗接种是最新的，并采取良好的卫生习惯，例如频繁洗手和避免与生病的人密切接触。 总之，了解pertussis（百日咳）对个人健康和社区福祉至关重要。通过疫苗接种、提高意识和早期干预，我们可以减少这种严重疾病的发生。公共卫生运动必须继续促进免疫接种的重要性，并教育公众关于pertussis（百日咳）的迹象和症状，以保护我们最脆弱的人群。通过共同努力，我们可以与pertussis（百日咳）作斗争，确保每个人都拥有更健康的未来。