peruke

简明释义

英[pəˈruːk]美[pəˈrʊk]

n. 男子假发

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.His pink face, beneath a mass of snow-white hair, which "when his peruke was off was a venerable sight," is increasingly both benevolent and majestic.

在一团雪白的头发下面，是他那淡红色的脸，“当他的长假发去掉时，是一幅令人肃然起敬的样子”，越来越仁慈而庄严。

2.His pink face, beneath a mass of snow-white hair, which "when his peruke was off was a venerable sight," is increasingly both benevolent and majestic.

在一团雪白的头发下面，是他那淡红色的脸，“当他的长假发去掉时，是一幅令人肃然起敬的样子”，越来越仁慈而庄严。

3.In the 18th century, a gentleman would often wear a stylish peruke to display his social status.

在18世纪，绅士们常常佩戴时尚的假发以展示他们的社会地位。

4.The actor donned a curly peruke for his role in the historical play.

这位演员为他在历史剧中的角色佩戴了一顶卷曲的假发。

5.During the court proceedings, the judge wore a traditional black peruke as part of his formal attire.

在法庭审理过程中，法官穿着传统的黑色假发作为正式服装的一部分。

6.At the costume party, many guests arrived wearing elaborate perukes from different eras.

在化妆舞会上，许多客人穿着来自不同年代的华丽假发。

7.She decided to wear a powdered peruke to complete her vintage outfit.

她决定佩戴一顶粉色的假发来完成她的复古装扮。

作文

In the 17th and 18th centuries, fashion was an integral part of one’s identity, and nothing exemplified this more than the extravagant hairstyles of the time. Among these styles, the most notable was the elaborate wig known as a peruke. A peruke (假发) was not just a simple hairpiece; it was a statement of social status, wealth, and sophistication. The use of wigs became increasingly popular among both men and women, often serving as a means to express individuality and adherence to societal norms. The origins of the peruke can be traced back to France, where King Louis XIV famously wore long, curly wigs to cover his baldness and to project an image of power and grandeur. This trend quickly spread across Europe, leading to the widespread adoption of the peruke in various forms. Men, especially those of noble birth, donned these wigs during public appearances, court events, and even in everyday life. The peruke was often styled with curls, braids, and sometimes adorned with ribbons or decorative elements, making it a focal point of one’s attire. Women, too, embraced the peruke, although their styles were often more intricate and varied. Elaborate designs featuring towering heights and extravagant decorations became a symbol of femininity and grace. These wigs required significant maintenance and skill to create, leading to the rise of professional wig makers and stylists who catered to the elite. However, the peruke was not without its challenges. The materials used to create these wigs included human hair, horsehair, and even goat hair, which could be expensive and difficult to maintain. Additionally, the weight and size of the peruke made them uncomfortable for prolonged wear, especially during warmer months. As a result, many individuals would often resort to using powders to lighten the color of their wigs, creating a striking contrast against their natural hair and enhancing the overall aesthetic. As society evolved, so did the trends surrounding the peruke. By the late 18th century, the popularity of wigs began to decline. The French Revolution marked a significant shift in fashion, as many sought to distance themselves from the opulence that the peruke represented. The rise of simpler hairstyles reflected a new cultural ethos that valued authenticity and practicality over ostentation. Today, the peruke is often seen in historical reenactments, theatrical performances, and costume parties, serving as a reminder of a bygone era. While modern wigs are more accessible and diverse in style, the peruke remains a fascinating subject of study for historians and fashion enthusiasts alike. It illustrates not only the evolution of personal grooming but also the deep connections between fashion, identity, and social dynamics throughout history. In conclusion, the peruke (假发) is more than just a hairpiece; it symbolizes the intricate relationship between culture and personal expression, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to intrigue and inspire us today.

在17世纪和18世纪，时尚是个人身份的重要组成部分，而没有什么比那个时代奢华的发型更能体现这一点。最显著的发型之一就是被称为peruke（假发）的华丽假发。peruke不仅仅是一个简单的假发；它是社会地位、财富和精致的象征。假发的使用在男女之间越来越流行，常常作为表达个性和遵循社会规范的手段。 peruke的起源可以追溯到法国，路易十四国王以长卷发假发著称，以掩盖自己的秃顶，并传达权力和宏伟的形象。这一趋势迅速传播到欧洲，导致各种形式的peruke被广泛采用。特别是那些贵族男性，在公共场合、宫廷活动甚至日常生活中都佩戴这些假发。peruke通常以卷曲、编辫子的样式呈现，有时还用缎带或装饰元素装饰，使其成为服装的焦点。 女性也接受了peruke，尽管她们的风格往往更加复杂多样。这些华丽的设计以高耸的高度和奢华的装饰成为女性气质和优雅的象征。这些假发需要大量的维护和技巧，导致专业假发制造商和造型师的兴起，他们为上层社会提供服务。 然而，peruke并非没有挑战。制作这些假发所用的材料包括人发、马毛，甚至山羊毛，这可能既昂贵又难以维护。此外，peruke的重量和大小使其在长时间佩戴时感到不适，尤其是在温暖的月份。因此，许多人常常会使用粉末来淡化假发的颜色，创造出与自然发色的鲜明对比，从而增强整体美感。 随着社会的发展，围绕peruke的趋势也在不断演变。到了18世纪末，假发的流行开始下降。法国大革命标志着时尚的重大转变，因为许多人寻求与peruke所代表的奢华保持距离。更简单的发型的崛起反映了一种新的文化精神，重视真实和实用，而非华丽。 今天，peruke常常出现在历史重演、戏剧表演和化妆舞会上，成为一个过去时代的提醒。虽然现代假发的种类更多且更易获得，但peruke依然是历史学家和时尚爱好者研究的迷人主题。它不仅展示了个人美容的演变，还展示了时尚、身份和历史上社会动态之间的深刻联系。总之，peruke（假发）不仅仅是一个发件；它象征着文化与个人表达之间错综复杂的关系，留下了一个持久的遗产，至今仍在吸引和启发我们。