pestilence

简明释义

英[ˈpestɪləns]美[ˈpestɪləns]

n. 瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）；有害的事物

复 数 p e s t i l e n c e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within: he that is in the field shall die with the sword; and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.

在田野的，必遭刀剑而死。 在城中的，必有饥荒，瘟疫吞灭他。

2.In recent months the city has revived its efforts to curb honking, smoking and the pestilence of plastic bags.

最近几个月来，这个城市重振旗鼓，再次禁止鸣笛，禁烟，以及禁止到处都是的塑料袋。

3.So, when Paul said that in the last days it would be dangerous, do you think he was about to explain the wars and rumors of wars, hurricanes, earthquakes and pestilence?

所以，当保罗说在末世必有危险的日子来到时，你以为他是要说明战争和战争的风声、飓风、地震和瘟疫么？

4.Despite the pleasure of their countrymen, scientists are warning that with the warmer weather will come pestilence, disease, and other problems that Iceland has never seen before.

虽然很多冰岛人乐见其成，科学家警告天气变暖，让更多外来物种迁移到冰岛，带来疾病以及其他冰岛从未有的隐忧。

5.Emaciating hunger and consuming fever and bitter pestilence, and the teeth of wild beasts I will send among them, with the venom of reptiles gliding in the dust.

他们必因饥饿而衰弱，必为热症、毒疫所消灭；我还使尖牙的野兽和土中爬行的毒虫伤害他们。

6.Although ancient people held sacrificial ceremony and beat drums to drive out pestilence on Laba it is Buddhism that really takes it as a festival.

尽管古人在腊八当天举行祭祀活动，敲锣打鼓以驱邪消灾，然而，是佛教把腊八变成了真正的节日。

7.The city was devastated by a terrible pestilence 瘟疫 that claimed thousands of lives.

这座城市遭受了一场可怕的瘟疫，导致数千人丧生。

8.During the Middle Ages, Europe faced outbreaks of pestilence 瘟疫 that changed the course of history.

在中世纪，欧洲经历了多次瘟疫的爆发，这改变了历史的进程。

9.Scientists are studying ancient records to understand how pestilence 瘟疫 spread in past civilizations.

科学家们正在研究古代记录，以了解瘟疫在过去文明中的传播方式。

10.The government implemented strict measures to prevent the spread of pestilence 瘟疫 during the outbreak.

在疫情爆发期间，政府实施了严格的措施以防止瘟疫的传播。

11.Many believed that pestilence 瘟疫 was a punishment from the gods in ancient times.

许多人相信，在古代，瘟疫是神灵的惩罚。

作文

Throughout history, humanity has faced various challenges that have tested our resilience and adaptability. One of the most formidable adversaries has been the spread of disease, often referred to as pestilence. This term encompasses not only the physical ailments that plague the body but also the widespread fear and societal disruption that accompany such outbreaks. The impact of pestilence can be observed in historical events, literature, and even modern-day scenarios, revealing its profound implications on human life. The Black Death, which ravaged Europe in the 14th century, is perhaps one of the most notorious examples of pestilence. This devastating epidemic claimed millions of lives and altered the course of history. The fear and uncertainty that surrounded this outbreak led to significant social and economic changes, including a shift in labor dynamics and a questioning of established religious beliefs. The very fabric of society was torn apart as communities struggled to cope with the loss and the threat of further infection. In literature, pestilence has often served as a powerful metaphor for moral decay and societal collapse. Works such as Albert Camus' "The Plague" explore the existential dilemmas faced by individuals when confronted with the randomness and cruelty of disease. Through the lens of pestilence, authors delve into themes of isolation, despair, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. These narratives remind us that while pestilence can physically afflict us, it also poses profound psychological and philosophical questions about the human condition. In contemporary times, we have witnessed the emergence of new diseases that remind us of the ever-present threat of pestilence. The COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, has had a global impact that echoes the historical plagues of the past. It has forced societies to confront their vulnerabilities, highlighting disparities in healthcare access and the importance of community solidarity. The term pestilence has resurfaced in our collective consciousness as we navigate the complexities of public health, misinformation, and the socio-economic fallout of such crises. Understanding pestilence requires not only a grasp of its biological implications but also an awareness of its broader societal effects. It serves as a reminder of our interconnectedness and the shared responsibility we bear in safeguarding public health. As we move forward, it is crucial to learn from past experiences and to cultivate resilience in the face of future challenges. The lessons learned from historical and modern instances of pestilence can guide our responses to emerging health threats and foster a more compassionate society. In conclusion, pestilence is not merely a word that describes disease; it encapsulates the myriad ways in which illness intersects with human experience. From the devastation of the Black Death to the ongoing challenges posed by modern pandemics, pestilence remains a powerful force that shapes our world. By understanding its implications, we can better prepare ourselves for the uncertainties of the future, ensuring that we emerge stronger and more united in the face of adversity.

纵观历史，人类面临着各种挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的韧性和适应能力。其中，疾病的传播，常被称为瘟疫，是最强大的对手之一。这个术语不仅涵盖了困扰身体的生理疾病，还包括伴随这种爆发而来的广泛恐惧和社会动荡。瘟疫的影响可以在历史事件、文学作品甚至现代场景中观察到，揭示了它对人类生活的深远影响。 14世纪在欧洲肆虐的黑死病，可能是瘟疫最臭名昭著的例子。这场毁灭性的流行病夺去了数百万人的生命，改变了历史的进程。围绕这次疫情的恐惧和不确定性导致了显著的社会和经济变化，包括劳动动态的转变和对既定宗教信仰的质疑。随着社区努力应对损失和进一步感染的威胁，社会的基本结构被撕裂。 在文学中，瘟疫常常作为道德衰败和社会崩溃的有力隐喻。阿尔贝·加缪的《鼠疫》等作品探讨了个体在面对疾病的随机性和残酷性时所面临的存在困境。通过瘟疫的视角，作者深入探讨了孤立、绝望以及在一个似乎漠不关心的宇宙中寻找意义的主题。这些叙述提醒我们，虽然瘟疫可以在身体上折磨我们，但它也提出了关于人类状况的深刻心理和哲学问题。 在当代，我们目睹了新疾病的出现，这让我们想起了瘟疫的持续威胁。例如，COVID-19大流行对全球产生了影响，这种影响与过去历史上的瘟疫回响相似。它迫使社会面对自身的脆弱性，突显了医疗保健获取的差距以及社区团结的重要性。随着我们应对公共卫生、错误信息和此类危机的社会经济后果的复杂性，瘟疫这一术语重新出现在我们的集体意识中。 理解瘟疫不仅需要掌握其生物学含义，还需要意识到其更广泛的社会影响。它提醒我们彼此之间的相互联系，以及在保护公共健康方面我们共同承担的责任。当我们向前迈进时，学习过去的经验并培养面对未来挑战的韧性至关重要。从历史和现代瘟疫的实例中汲取的教训可以指导我们应对新兴健康威胁，并促进一个更富有同情心的社会。 总之，瘟疫不仅仅是一个描述疾病的词；它概括了疾病与人类经历交织的无数方式。从黑死病的毁灭到现代大流行带来的持续挑战，瘟疫仍然是塑造我们世界的强大力量。通过理解其影响，我们可以更好地为未来的不确定性做好准备，确保在逆境中变得更加坚强和团结。