pethidine

简明释义

英[ˈpeθədiːn]美[ˈpeθədiːn]

n. [药] 哌替啶（麻醉镇痛药）；盐酸麦佩里定

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the application of pethidine and promethazine analgesia in RFA for liver cancer located under the diaphragm.

目的探讨度非合剂镇痛在射频消融治疗膈顶部肝癌的应用价值。

2.Pethidine is no longer used as a choice for cancer pain.

哌替啶已不再作为癌痛治疗的选择。

3.The use of pethidine and morphine were inappropriate in suitability;

布桂嗪的用药不适宜处方集中在适应证上；

4.Objective:To observe the effects of pethidine, phenergan and granisetron in the prevention of shivering during operation after epidural anesthesia.

目的：观察哌替啶、非那根、格拉司琼预防硬膜外麻醉期间寒战反应的临床表现。

5.Objective: To explore the clinical effect of different administration juncture of pethidine and droperidol mixture during epidural anaesthesia of laparoscopic surgery.

目的：探讨杜氟合剂给药时机对腹腔镜手术硬膜外麻醉效果的影响。

6.The studies demonsrated the influence on the functions of cardiovascular and respiratory systems on rabbits of 852 compound Anaesthetic Agent"Ting song Ling"and Pethidine.

本试验研究了852复合麻醉剂、静松灵、哌替啶等药物对兔心血管功能、呼吸功能等主要生理指标的影响。

7.The incidence of visceral pain and the consumption of intraoperative pethidine were significantly lower in experiment group than in control group (P< 0.05).

实验组内脏牵拉痛发生率和术中呱替咙消耗总量明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。

8.Conclusion Diclofenac sodium suppositories can be used in treatment of acute renal colic and the efficacy is better than that of conventional therapy and the using of pethidine can be limited also.

结论双氯芬酸钠栓剂可应用于急性肾绞痛的治疗，效果优于常规治疗，且减少了杜冷丁的使用。

9.The doctor prescribed pethidine for the patient's severe pain after surgery.

医生为病人手术后的剧烈疼痛开了哌替啶。

10.During labor, the midwife administered pethidine to help manage the mother's pain.

在分娩过程中，助产士给予母亲哌替啶以帮助缓解疼痛。

11.Patients using pethidine should be monitored for signs of respiratory depression.

使用哌替啶的患者应监测呼吸抑制的迹象。

12.The emergency room staff quickly administered pethidine to the injured patient.

急诊室的工作人员迅速给受伤的病人注射哌替啶。

13.A nurse explained that pethidine is often used in combination with other analgesics.

护士解释说，哌替啶通常与其他镇痛药一起使用。

作文

Pethidine, also known as meperidine, is an opioid analgesic that has been widely used in medical practice for the management of moderate to severe pain. It was first synthesized in the 1930s and became popular due to its effectiveness in pain relief and its relatively rapid onset of action. However, understanding the implications of using pethidine is crucial for both healthcare providers and patients alike. One of the primary uses of pethidine is during labor and delivery. Many expectant mothers experience intense pain during childbirth, and pethidine can provide significant relief. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, which helps to alter the perception of pain. However, while it can be effective, there are important considerations to keep in mind. For instance, pethidine has the potential for causing respiratory depression, especially in newborns if administered too close to delivery. This necessitates careful monitoring by healthcare professionals. In addition to its use in obstetrics, pethidine is also employed in various surgical procedures and for managing chronic pain conditions. Despite its benefits, the use of pethidine has declined in some areas due to the development of alternative analgesics that may have fewer side effects or a lower potential for addiction. The risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms associated with pethidine cannot be overlooked, particularly in patients who may require long-term pain management. Moreover, the metabolism of pethidine is another aspect that healthcare providers must consider. It is metabolized in the liver to norpethidine, which can accumulate in patients with renal impairment and lead to neurotoxicity. This highlights the importance of assessing a patient’s overall health status prior to administering pethidine. The potential side effects of pethidine include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and sedation. These effects can be particularly concerning in vulnerable populations, such as the elderly or those with pre-existing health conditions. Therefore, it is vital for healthcare professionals to weigh the benefits against the risks when considering pethidine as a pain management option. In conclusion, while pethidine remains a valuable tool in pain management, it is essential to approach its use with caution. Education and awareness about its effects, potential risks, and proper administration guidelines are necessary to ensure patient safety. As medical practices evolve, the role of pethidine may continue to change, but its significance in the history of pain management cannot be underestimated. Ultimately, the decision to use pethidine should always involve a thorough discussion between the patient and their healthcare provider, ensuring that all options are considered to achieve optimal pain relief.

哌替啶，也称为美伐啶，是一种阿片类镇痛药，广泛用于医学实践中以管理中度至重度疼痛。它于20世纪30年代首次合成，并因其在缓解疼痛方面的有效性和相对快速的起效而受到欢迎。然而，理解使用哌替啶的影响对于医疗提供者和患者而言至关重要。 哌替啶的主要用途之一是在分娩过程中。许多孕妇在分娩时会经历剧烈的疼痛，而哌替啶可以提供显著的缓解。它通过与大脑中的阿片受体结合来发挥作用，有助于改变对疼痛的感知。然而，尽管它可能有效，但有一些重要的考虑因素需要牢记。例如，哌替啶有可能导致呼吸抑制，特别是在分娩前过近时间内施用时，对新生儿影响尤为明显。这就需要医疗专业人员进行仔细监测。 除了在产科中的使用外，哌替啶还用于各种外科手术和慢性疼痛病症的管理。尽管它有益，但由于开发出可能副作用更少或成瘾潜力较低的替代镇痛药，哌替啶的使用在某些领域有所减少。与哌替啶相关的依赖和戒断症状的风险不容忽视，特别是在可能需要长期疼痛管理的患者中。 此外，哌替啶的代谢是医疗提供者必须考虑的另一个方面。它在肝脏中代谢为去哌替啶，可能在肾功能不全的患者中积累并导致神经毒性。这突显了在给患者施用哌替啶之前评估其整体健康状况的重要性。 哌替啶的潜在副作用包括恶心、呕吐、头晕和镇静。这些影响在脆弱人群中尤其令人担忧，例如老年人或有既往健康状况的人。因此，医疗专业人员在考虑将哌替啶作为疼痛管理选项时，权衡利弊至关重要。 总之，尽管哌替啶仍然是疼痛管理中的一项宝贵工具，但在使用时必须谨慎对待。关于其效果、潜在风险和适当施用指南的教育和意识对于确保患者安全是必要的。随着医学实践的发展，哌替啶的角色可能会继续变化，但它在疼痛管理历史上的重要性不可低估。最终，使用哌替啶的决定应始终涉及患者与其医疗提供者之间的深入讨论，确保考虑所有选项以实现最佳的疼痛缓解。