philhellenism

简明释义

英[fɪlˈhelɪˌnɪzəm]美[ˌfɪlhəˈlinɪzm]

n. 亲希腊精神；希腊独立主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Winckelmann, the spokesman for philhellenism, extolled Greek art and dismissed all Roman art as derivative and Virgil as second rate and incapable of understanding true beauty.

亲希腊的代表温克曼鼓吹希腊艺术，他贬低所有的罗马艺术都是希腊的模仿产物，维吉尔也属二流之列，并无法理解真正的美为何物。

2.Winckelmann, the spokesman for philhellenism, extolled Greek art and dismissed all Roman art as derivative and Virgil as second rate and incapable of understanding true beauty.

亲希腊的代表温克曼鼓吹希腊艺术，他贬低所有的罗马艺术都是希腊的模仿产物，维吉尔也属二流之列，并无法理解真正的美为何物。

3.Winckelmann, the spokesman for philhellenism, extolled Greek art and dismissed all Roman art as derivative.

慈善机构发言人温克尔曼高举希腊艺术，并驳斥所有罗马艺术为派生艺术。

4.His deep appreciation for ancient Greek culture is a clear sign of his philhellenism.

他对古希腊文化的深刻欣赏明显体现了他的亲希腊主义。

5.The museum's new exhibit on Greek art reflects the city's long-standing philhellenism.

博物馆的新展览展示了希腊艺术，反映了这个城市长期以来的亲希腊主义。

6.Many scholars advocate for philhellenism as a means to promote cultural understanding.

许多学者提倡亲希腊主义作为促进文化理解的一种方式。

7.Her philhellenism inspired her to study ancient Greek philosophy in depth.

她的亲希腊主义激励她深入研究古希腊哲学。

8.The revival of classical literature is often linked to the movement of philhellenism in the 19th century.

古典文学的复兴通常与19世纪的亲希腊主义运动有关。

作文

Throughout history, various movements have emerged that reflect a deep appreciation for different cultures and civilizations. One such movement is philhellenism, which denotes a love for Greek culture, history, and ideals. This term originated in the early 19th century, during a time when Greece was fighting for independence from Ottoman rule. The philhellenism movement attracted many intellectuals, artists, and politicians who were inspired by ancient Greek philosophy, art, and democracy. Their admiration for Greek civilization was not merely superficial; it was rooted in a profound respect for the values that Greece represented, including freedom, rationality, and beauty. The influence of philhellenism can be seen in various aspects of Western culture. For instance, many European artists and writers drew inspiration from Greek mythology and history, producing works that celebrated the grandeur of ancient Greece. Figures such as Lord Byron became prominent advocates of the Greek struggle for independence, using their literary prowess to rally support for the cause. The passion that these individuals displayed exemplifies how philhellenism transcended mere admiration; it became a catalyst for political action and cultural revival. Moreover, philhellenism played a significant role in shaping modern perceptions of democracy and citizenship. The ideals of ancient Greece, particularly those articulated by philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, laid the groundwork for contemporary democratic thought. Many philhellenists sought to revive these ideals in their own societies, advocating for reforms that would promote civic engagement and individual rights. This philosophical lineage illustrates the enduring impact of philhellenism on modern governance and social structures. In addition to its political implications, philhellenism also fostered a sense of cultural identity among those who embraced it. By celebrating Greek heritage, individuals found a connection to a rich historical narrative that emphasized human achievement and creativity. This cultural appreciation contributed to the development of neoclassicism in art and architecture, where artists sought to emulate the styles and themes of ancient Greece. Buildings adorned with columns and sculptures reminiscent of Greek temples became symbols of enlightenment and progress in many Western cities. However, it is essential to recognize that philhellenism was not without its complexities. While it celebrated Greek culture, it often did so through a lens that could be problematic. Some proponents of philhellenism romanticized ancient Greece, overlooking the realities of its society, including issues of slavery and inequality. This selective admiration raises questions about cultural appropriation and the responsibilities that come with appreciating another culture. In conclusion, philhellenism represents a multifaceted movement that has left a lasting imprint on Western culture. It embodies a love for Greek ideals and aesthetics, while also serving as a reminder of the intricate relationship between culture and politics. As we continue to engage with the legacies of ancient Greece, it is crucial to approach them with both admiration and critical awareness. By doing so, we can honor the spirit of philhellenism while fostering a more nuanced understanding of the cultures that shape our world today.

在历史上，各种运动的出现反映了对不同文化和文明的深刻欣赏。其中一个这样的运动是philhellenism，它表示对希腊文化、历史和理想的热爱。这个词源于19世纪初，当时希腊正在为摆脱奥斯曼统治而斗争。philhellenism运动吸引了许多知识分子、艺术家和政治家，他们受到古希腊哲学、艺术和民主思想的启发。他们对希腊文明的钦佩并非表面化，而是根植于对希腊所代表的自由、理性和美的深刻尊重。 philhellenism的影响可以在西方文化的各个方面看到。例如，许多欧洲艺术家和作家从希腊神话和历史中汲取灵感，创作出庆祝古希腊辉煌的作品。拜伦勋爵等人物成为希腊独立斗争的著名倡导者，利用他们的文学才华为这一事业争取支持。这些个人所表现出的热情 exemplifies了philhellenism超越单纯欣赏的特质；它成为了政治行动和文化复兴的催化剂。 此外，philhellenism在塑造现代民主和公民身份的认知中也发挥了重要作用。古希腊的理想，特别是柏拉图和亚里士多德所阐述的那些，为当代民主思想奠定了基础。许多philhellenists试图在自己的社会中复兴这些理想，倡导促进公民参与和个人权利的改革。这种哲学传承展示了philhellenism对现代治理和社会结构的持久影响。 除了其政治含义外，philhellenism还在拥抱它的人们之间培养了一种文化认同感。通过庆祝希腊遗产，个人找到了与强调人类成就和创造力的丰富历史叙事的联系。这种文化欣赏促进了艺术和建筑中的新古典主义的发展，艺术家们试图模仿古希腊的风格和主题。装饰有柱子和类似于希腊神庙的雕塑的建筑成为许多西方城市启蒙和进步的象征。 然而，必须认识到philhellenism并非没有复杂性。虽然它赞美希腊文化，但往往通过可能存在问题的视角来看待。某些philhellenism的倡导者对古希腊进行了浪漫化，忽视了其社会的现实，包括奴隶制和不平等问题。这种选择性的钦佩引发了关于文化挪用和欣赏他者文化时所需承担的责任的问题。 总之，philhellenism代表了一个多面的运动，对西方文化留下了持久的印记。它体现了对希腊理想和美学的热爱，同时也提醒我们文化与政治之间错综复杂的关系。当我们继续与古希腊的遗产互动时，重要的是以钦佩和批判意识共同接近它们。通过这样做，我们可以在尊重philhellenism的精神的同时，培养对塑造我们今天世界的文化的更细致的理解。