phonemes

简明释义

英[ˈfəʊniːmz]美[ˈfoʊniːmz]

n. 音素；音位（phoneme 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Start with learning individual sounds. These are called phonemes.

从听单个的发音(即音素)开始。

2.So, early on babies can — are sensitive to all phonemes and then that goes away.

所以，早期的婴儿对于音位非常的敏感，之后这种敏感便消失了。

3.A method for recognize speech phonemes based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) is presented.

本文利用支寺向量机(SVM)进行音素识别。

4.He also seemed to combine phonemes to construct new words.

把音节组合成新单词。

5.Their phonetic system includes several phonemes that are no longer present in contemporary Liangshan Nuosu speech.

其语音系统中包含有许多现代凉山彝语中已不存在的音素。

6.If it does, the two sounds then represent different phonemes.

如果产生了，那么这两个语音就代表不同的音位。

7.The composer dialog has buttons for each of the phonemes for a language.

对于一种语言的每个音素该组合框都有相应的按钮。

8.This thesis discusses the basic function of phonemes from its stylistic, rhetoric, discourse, and grammar point of view.

本文从文体、修辞、语篇、语法等方面探讨了语音基本功能。

9.In linguistics, phonemes are the smallest units of sound that can distinguish meaning.

在语言学中，音位是能够区分意义的最小声音单位。

10.Children learn to identify phonemes before they can read fluently.

孩子们在能够流利阅读之前，首先要学会识别音位。

11.The English language has about 44 distinct phonemes.

英语大约有44个不同的音位。

12.Teachers often use games to help students practice their phonemes.

教师们常常使用游戏来帮助学生练习他们的音位。

13.Understanding phonemes is crucial for mastering pronunciation.

理解音位对于掌握发音至关重要。

作文

Phonemes are the smallest units of sound in a language that can distinguish one word from another. For instance, the difference between the words 'bat' and 'pat' lies in their initial sounds, which are different phonemes (音素). Understanding phonemes is crucial for language learning, as it helps learners grasp pronunciation and spelling patterns. In English, there are approximately 44 distinct phonemes that combine to form the vast array of words we use every day. These phonemes can be categorized into vowels and consonants, each playing a unique role in speech. Vowel phonemes, such as /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/, are produced with an open vocal tract, allowing air to flow freely. On the other hand, consonant phonemes, like /b/, /d/, /k/, and /t/, involve some degree of constriction in the vocal tract, which creates various sounds. When learning a new language, recognizing and producing phonemes correctly can significantly impact communication. For example, non-native speakers may struggle with certain phonemes that do not exist in their native tongue. This often leads to misunderstandings or difficulty being understood. Therefore, phonetic training is essential, as it equips learners with the ability to identify and articulate these sounds accurately. Phonemic awareness, the understanding that words are made up of phonemes, is a foundational skill in literacy development. Children who develop strong phonemic awareness are more likely to become proficient readers and writers. In addition to its importance in spoken language, phonemes also play a significant role in written language. The relationship between phonemes and letters is fundamental to the alphabetic principle, which states that letters represent phonemes in a systematic way. For example, the word 'cat' consists of three phonemes: /k/, /æ/, and /t/. Each phoneme corresponds to a letter in the word, illustrating how phonemes form the building blocks of written communication. Moreover, understanding phonemes can enhance vocabulary acquisition. When learners recognize the phonemes that make up words, they can decode unfamiliar terms more easily. This skill is especially beneficial in academic settings where complex vocabulary is common. By focusing on phonemes, students can improve their reading comprehension and overall language proficiency. In conclusion, phonemes are essential components of language that contribute to effective communication, literacy, and vocabulary development. Whether in spoken or written form, mastering phonemes allows individuals to express themselves clearly and understand others better. As language learners, it is vital to pay attention to these sound units and practice them regularly to achieve fluency and confidence in using the language. By doing so, we can unlock the full potential of our linguistic abilities and engage meaningfully with the world around us.

音素是语言中最小的声音单位，可以区分一个单词与另一个单词。例如，单词“bat”和“pat”之间的区别在于它们的首个声音，这些声音是不同的音素。理解音素对语言学习至关重要，因为它帮助学习者掌握发音和拼写模式。在英语中，大约有44个不同的音素，它们结合形成我们每天使用的广泛单词。这些音素可以分为元音和辅音，每种在言语中发挥独特的作用。元音音素，如/a/、/e/、/i/、/o/和/u/，是在开放的声道中产生的，允许空气自由流动。另一方面，辅音音素，如/b/、/d/、/k/和/t/，涉及声道的某种程度的收缩，从而产生各种声音。 在学习新语言时，正确识别和发出音素会显著影响交流。例如，非母语者可能会对他们的母语中不存在的某些音素感到困难。这常常导致误解或难以被理解。因此，语音训练至关重要，因为它使学习者具备准确识别和表达这些声音的能力。音素意识，即理解单词由音素构成，是识字发展的基础技能。发展强大的音素意识的儿童更有可能成为熟练的读者和写作者。 除了在口语中的重要性外，音素在书面语言中也发挥着重要作用。音素与字母之间的关系是字母原则的基础，该原则指出字母以系统的方式代表音素。例如，单词“cat”由三个音素组成：/k/、/æ/和/t/。每个音素对应于单词中的一个字母，说明了音素如何构成书面交流的基础。 此外，理解音素还可以增强词汇获取。当学习者识别构成单词的音素时，他们可以更容易地解码不熟悉的术语。这项技能在学术环境中尤其有益，因为复杂的词汇是常见的。通过关注音素，学生可以提高阅读理解能力和整体语言能力。 总之，音素是语言的重要组成部分，有助于有效的交流、识字和词汇发展。无论是在口头还是书面形式，掌握音素使个人能够清晰地表达自己，并更好地理解他人。作为语言学习者，注意这些声音单位并定期练习至关重要，以实现流利和自信地使用语言。通过这样做，我们可以释放我们的语言能力的全部潜力，并与我们周围的世界进行有意义的互动。