phoneme

简明释义

英[ˈfəʊniːm]美[ˈfoʊniːm]

n. 音位，音素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The main features of campus language deviation are: phoneme deviation, vocabulary deviation, grammer deviation and so on.

校园语言就是这种变异的一个体现，校园语言变异主要表现在：语音变异、词汇变异、语法变异等方面。

2.Language is composed of four elements: phoneme, semantics, words and grammar.

语言是由语音、语义、词汇、语法四个要素构成的。

3.Asingle phoneme may represent a single morpheme, but they are not identical.

单个的音位可以代表一个语素，但他们并不总是一致的。

4.This program generally USES phoneme awareness as its method to learn how to read efficiently.

这一计划一般用途的音素意识作为其方法，以了解如何阅读效率。

5.Phoneme: the smallest unit of sound in a language which can distinguish two words.

指一种语言中能区别两个词的最小语音单位。

6.No internal research has been done in the aspect of transformation from Chinese phoneme to lip motion.

国内在汉语拼音到口型的变换方面还没有相应的研究。

7.For each one, you see the character representation for the phoneme along with an example of a word showing you what that phoneme sounds like.

对于每个音素，您都会看到该音素的字符表示以及一个显示该音素的发音的示例词。

8.In linguistics, a phoneme 音素 is the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish meaning.

在语言学中，phoneme 音素 是能够区分意义的最小声音单位。

9.The English language has about 44 phonemes 音素 that combine to form words.

英语大约有44个phonemes 音素，这些音素组合形成单词。

10.Children often learn to recognize phonemes 音素 in their early reading development.

孩子们通常在早期阅读发展中学习识别phonemes 音素。

11.A change in a single phoneme 音素 can alter the meaning of a word entirely.

单个phoneme 音素的变化可以完全改变一个单词的意思。

12.Phonetic transcription helps linguists represent phonemes 音素 accurately.

语音转写帮助语言学家准确表示phonemes 音素。

作文

The study of language is a fascinating field that encompasses various elements, one of which is the concept of a phoneme. A phoneme (音素) is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish one word from another. For example, in the English language, the words 'bat' and 'pat' differ only in their initial sounds: /b/ and /p/. These sounds are considered phonemes because changing them alters the meaning of the words. Understanding phonemes is crucial for anyone interested in linguistics, as they form the foundation of phonology, the study of sound systems in languages. Phonemes are not the same as letters; rather, they are abstract representations of sounds. In English, there are about 44 phonemes, depending on the accent or dialect. This number can vary significantly in other languages. For instance, Mandarin Chinese has around 21 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, making its sound system quite different from that of English. The differences in phonemes between languages can lead to challenges in pronunciation for language learners, as certain sounds may not exist in their native tongue. One interesting aspect of phonemes is how they can be represented in writing. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system used by linguists to accurately depict the sounds of spoken language. Each phoneme is assigned a unique symbol, allowing for precise communication about pronunciation. For example, the phoneme /ʃ/, which corresponds to the 'sh' sound in 'ship', has its own IPA symbol. This system is particularly useful for language teachers and learners, as it helps bridge the gap between spoken and written forms of language. In addition to their role in distinguishing words, phonemes also play a significant part in the process of language acquisition. Children learn to recognize and produce phonemes as they develop their speaking skills. Research shows that exposure to various phonemes in early childhood is essential for developing literacy skills later on. Phonemic awareness, the ability to hear and manipulate phonemes, is a critical skill that helps children decode words when learning to read. Moreover, the study of phonemes extends beyond individual words; it also includes the analysis of how phonemes interact with each other in speech. This leads to the exploration of phonological rules, which govern how phonemes can combine and change in different contexts. For instance, in connected speech, certain phonemes may assimilate or elide, altering their pronunciation based on surrounding sounds. Understanding these patterns is vital for mastering a language and achieving fluency. In conclusion, the concept of a phoneme (音素) is fundamental to the study of language. It serves as the building block of spoken communication, influencing everything from pronunciation to literacy development. By understanding phonemes, we gain deeper insights into how languages function and how we, as speakers and learners, navigate the complexities of human communication. Whether you are a linguist, a language teacher, or a student, recognizing the importance of phonemes will enhance your appreciation of the rich tapestry of language.

语言的研究是一个迷人的领域，其中包含各种元素，其中之一就是“phoneme”的概念。phoneme（音素）是语言中最小的声音单位，可以区分一个单词与另一个单词。例如，在英语中，单词“bat”和“pat”仅在其初始声音上有所不同：/b/和/p/。这些声音被认为是phonemes，因为改变它们会改变单词的含义。理解phonemes对于任何对语言学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们构成了音位学的基础，即对语言中的声音系统的研究。 音素与字母并不相同；相反，它们是声音的抽象表示。在英语中，大约有44个phonemes，具体取决于口音或方言。这个数字在其他语言中可能会有显著变化。例如，普通话有大约21个辅音phonemes和6个元音phonemes，使其声音系统与英语截然不同。语言之间的音素差异可能会给语言学习者带来发音上的挑战，因为某些声音可能在他们的母语中不存在。 phonemes的一个有趣方面是它们如何在书写中表示。国际音标（IPA）是语言学家用来准确描绘口语声音的系统。每个phoneme都被分配一个独特的符号，从而允许关于发音的精确交流。例如，phoneme /ʃ/，对应于“ship”中的“sh”音，有其自己的IPA符号。这个系统对语言教师和学习者特别有用，因为它有助于弥合口语和书面语言之间的差距。 除了在区分单词中的作用外，phonemes在语言习得过程中也扮演着重要角色。儿童在发展说话技能时学习识别和产生phonemes。研究表明，早期接触各种phonemes对于后来的识字技能发展至关重要。音素意识，即听到和操纵phonemes的能力，是帮助儿童在学习阅读时解码单词的关键技能。 此外，phonemes的研究超越了单个单词；它还包括分析phonemes在语音中的相互作用。这导致了对音位规则的探索，这些规则规定了phonemes在不同上下文中如何组合和变化。例如，在连贯的语音中，某些phonemes可能会同化或省略，根据周围的声音改变其发音。理解这些模式对掌握一门语言和实现流利度至关重要。 总之，phoneme（音素）的概念是语言研究的基础。它作为口头交流的构建块，影响从发音到识字发展的方方面面。通过理解phonemes，我们可以更深入地了解语言的功能，以及我们作为说话者和学习者如何驾驭人类交流的复杂性。无论你是语言学家、语言教师还是学生，认识到phonemes的重要性将增强你对语言丰富多彩的欣赏。