phonotactics

简明释义

英[ˌfəʊnəˈtæktɪks]美[ˌfoʊnəˈtæktɪks]

n. [语] 音位结构学；音位配列学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Beats-and-Binding Phonology, a theory incorporated in suprasegmental phonology, is closely related to phonotactics.

强拍与约束音系学是建立在超音段音系学基础上的理论，与语音配列的关系十分密切。

2.Beats-and-Binding Phonology, a theory incorporated in suprasegmental phonology, is closely related to phonotactics.

强拍与约束音系学是建立在超音段音系学基础上的理论，与语音配列的关系十分密切。

3.In linguistics, phonotactics refers to the rules that govern the permissible combinations of sounds in a particular language.

在语言学中，音位搭配规则指的是特定语言中声音的可组合规则。

4.English has specific phonotactics that prevent certain consonant clusters from occurring at the beginning of words.

英语有特定的音位搭配规则，禁止某些辅音群在单词开头出现。

5.The study of phonotactics can help linguists understand why some sound combinations are more common than others.

对音位搭配规则的研究可以帮助语言学家理解为什么某些声音组合比其他组合更常见。

6.Children learning to speak often experiment with phonotactics as they try to form new words.

学习说话的孩子们常常在尝试形成新词时实验音位搭配规则。

7.Different languages exhibit unique phonotactics, affecting how names and words are pronounced.

不同语言表现出独特的音位搭配规则，影响名称和单词的发音。

作文

Phonotactics is a fascinating aspect of linguistics that deals with the permissible combinations of sounds in a particular language. It refers to the rules governing the arrangement and sequence of phonemes, which are the basic units of sound in a language. Understanding phonotactics (音位组合规则) is essential for anyone studying a language, as it helps explain why certain sound combinations are acceptable while others are not. For instance, in English, the consonant cluster 'str' can occur at the beginning of words, as in 'street' or 'strong,' but you would never find a word starting with 'tl' or 'dn.' This restriction is a result of the phonotactics (音位组合规则) of English, which outlines the specific patterns that sounds can form. The study of phonotactics (音位组合规则) extends beyond just understanding individual languages; it also provides insights into how languages evolve and change over time. For example, when new words are borrowed from other languages, they often undergo modifications to fit the phonotactics (音位组合规则) of the borrowing language. A common example is the adaptation of foreign names or terms. When Japanese speakers encounter the English word 'bread,' they might pronounce it as 'bureddo' to align with Japanese phonotactics (音位组合规则), which prefers certain syllable structures over others. Moreover, phonotactics (音位组合规则) can also influence language acquisition in children. Young learners instinctively grasp these rules as they develop their linguistic skills. They learn which sound combinations are typical in their native language and begin to produce speech that adheres to those patterns. For instance, a child learning English might initially say 'pasketti' instead of 'spaghetti' because the 'sp' cluster is more challenging to master than simpler combinations. This illustrates how phonotactics (音位组合规则) plays a crucial role in the natural process of language development. In addition to its implications for language learning and evolution, phonotactics (音位组合规则) is also significant in fields such as speech therapy and linguistics research. Speech therapists often take phonotactics (音位组合规则) into account when diagnosing and treating speech disorders. If a child consistently struggles with specific sound combinations, it may indicate an underlying issue related to phonotactics (音位组合规则). By understanding these patterns, therapists can develop targeted strategies to help children overcome their difficulties. Furthermore, the concept of phonotactics (音位组合规则) extends to computational linguistics, where algorithms are designed to analyze and generate natural language. By incorporating phonotactics (音位组合规则) into these systems, researchers can create more accurate models for speech recognition and synthesis, enhancing the overall functionality of language-based technologies. In conclusion, phonotactics (音位组合规则) is a vital component of linguistic study that has far-reaching implications across various domains. From language acquisition to speech therapy and computational linguistics, understanding the rules governing sound combinations enriches our comprehension of language as a whole. As we continue to explore the intricacies of phonotactics (音位组合规则), we gain deeper insights into the nature of human communication and the complexities of language itself.

音位组合规则是语言学中一个迷人的方面，涉及特定语言中声音的允许组合。它指的是支配音位（语言中的基本声音单位）的排列和序列的规则。理解phonotactics（音位组合规则）对任何学习语言的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它有助于解释为什么某些声音组合是可以接受的，而其他则不是。例如，在英语中，辅音群“str”可以出现在单词的开头，例如“street”或“strong”，但你永远不会发现以“tl”或“dn”开头的单词。这种限制是英语的phonotactics（音位组合规则）的结果，它概述了声音可以形成的特定模式。 phonotactics（音位组合规则）的研究不仅限于理解个别语言；它还提供了对语言如何随着时间演变和变化的深入见解。例如，当新词从其他语言借用时，它们通常会进行修改，以适应借用语言的phonotactics（音位组合规则）。一个常见的例子是外来名称或术语的适应。当日本说话者遇到英语单词“bread”时，他们可能会将其发音为“bureddo”，以符合日本的phonotactics（音位组合规则），后者更倾向于某些音节结构而非其他。 此外，phonotactics（音位组合规则）也可以影响儿童的语言习得。年轻的学习者在发展语言技能时本能地掌握这些规则。他们学习哪些声音组合在母语中是典型的，并开始产生遵循这些模式的言语。例如，学习英语的孩子可能最初会说“pasketti”而不是“spaghetti”，因为“sp”组合比简单的组合更难掌握。这说明了phonotactics（音位组合规则）在自然语言发展过程中的关键作用。 除了对语言学习和演变的影响外，phonotactics（音位组合规则）在言语治疗和语言学研究等领域也具有重要意义。言语治疗师在诊断和治疗言语障碍时，通常会考虑phonotactics（音位组合规则）。如果一个孩子始终对特定的声音组合感到困难，这可能表明与phonotactics（音位组合规则）相关的潜在问题。通过理解这些模式，治疗师可以制定针对性的策略，帮助孩子克服他们的困难。 此外，phonotactics（音位组合规则）的概念扩展到了计算语言学，算法被设计用于分析和生成自然语言。通过将phonotactics（音位组合规则）纳入这些系统，研究人员可以创建更准确的语音识别和合成模型，从而增强基于语言的技术的整体功能。 总之，phonotactics（音位组合规则）是语言研究中的一个重要组成部分，具有广泛的影响。在语言习得、言语治疗和计算语言学等多个领域，理解声音组合的规则丰富了我们对语言整体的理解。随着我们继续探索phonotactics（音位组合规则）的复杂性，我们获得了对人类交流本质和语言复杂性的更深刻见解。