phosphatize

简明释义

英[ˈfɒsfəˌtaɪz]美[ˈfɑːsfəˌtaɪz]

vt. 用磷酸盐处理；使磷化

第 三 人 称 单 数 p h o s p h a t i z e s

现 在 分 词 p h o s p h a t i z i n g

过 去 式 p h o s p h a t i z e d

过 去 分 词 p h o s p h a t i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The researchers aimed to phosphatize the proteins to enhance their activity.

研究人员旨在磷酸化这些蛋白质以增强其活性。

2.In order to study the enzyme's function, we need to phosphatize the substrate.

为了研究该酶的功能，我们需要磷酸化底物。

3.The process of phosphatizing the compound is crucial for its reactivity.

对该化合物进行磷酸化的过程对其反应性至关重要。

4.By phosphatizing certain molecules, we can modify their signaling pathways.

通过磷酸化某些分子，我们可以修改它们的信号通路。

5.The lab technician was instructed to phosphatize the DNA samples before analysis.

实验室技术员被指示在分析之前磷酸化DNA样本。

作文

In the field of biochemistry, the process of phosphorylation plays a crucial role in many cellular functions. One particular term that often arises in this context is phosphatize, which refers to the removal of phosphate groups from molecules. This process is vital for regulating various biochemical pathways within living organisms. To understand the significance of phosphatize, it is essential to first grasp the concept of phosphorylation itself. Phosphorylation involves the addition of a phosphate group to a molecule, typically a protein, which can alter the molecule's function and activity. Conversely, when a molecule undergoes phosphatize, it loses these phosphate groups, leading to a decrease in its activity or changing its functional state. The regulation of phosphorylation and phosphatize processes is fundamental in controlling cellular activities such as metabolism, cell signaling, and gene expression. For instance, in signal transduction pathways, the addition and removal of phosphate groups can act as a switch that turns on or off specific cellular responses. Enzymes known as kinases are responsible for adding phosphate groups (phosphorylation), while phosphatases are the enzymes that carry out the phosphatize process, removing phosphate groups. Understanding how phosphatize works can provide insights into various diseases, including cancer and diabetes, where these processes may become dysregulated. In cancer, for example, certain phosphatases may be overactive, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. On the other hand, in conditions like diabetes, the phosphatize process may be impaired, affecting insulin signaling and glucose metabolism. Moreover, the study of phosphatize is not limited to human health; it also extends to agriculture and biotechnology. For example, the manipulation of phosphatase activity in plants can enhance nutrient utilization and improve crop yields. By understanding the mechanisms behind phosphatize, scientists can develop strategies to optimize plant growth and resilience against environmental stressors. In conclusion, the term phosphatize encapsulates a critical biochemical process that influences a wide array of biological functions. From regulating metabolic pathways to impacting disease progression and agricultural practices, the importance of phosphatize cannot be overstated. As research continues to evolve in this area, we can anticipate new discoveries that will further elucidate the complexities of cellular regulation and its implications for health and disease management. By mastering the concept of phosphatize, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate dance of molecular interactions that sustain life.

在生物化学领域，磷酸化过程在许多细胞功能中起着至关重要的作用。一个常常出现在这个背景下的术语是phosphatize，它指的是从分子中去除磷酸基团的过程。这个过程对于调节生物体内的各种生化途径至关重要。要理解phosphatize的重要性，首先必须掌握磷酸化本身的概念。磷酸化涉及将磷酸基团添加到分子上，通常是蛋白质，这可以改变分子的功能和活性。相反，当一个分子经历phosphatize时，它失去了这些磷酸基团，导致其活性降低或功能状态发生变化。 磷酸化和phosphatize过程的调节在控制细胞活动方面是基础，例如代谢、细胞信号传导和基因表达。例如，在信号转导途径中，磷酸基团的添加和去除可以充当开关，开启或关闭特定的细胞反应。被称为激酶的酶负责添加磷酸基团（磷酸化），而磷酸酶则是执行phosphatize过程的酶，去除磷酸基团。 理解phosphatize的工作原理可以提供对各种疾病的见解，包括癌症和糖尿病，这些疾病中的这些过程可能会失调。例如，在癌症中，某些磷酸酶可能过度活跃，导致细胞的无控制增长和增殖。另一方面，在糖尿病等条件下，phosphatize过程可能受到损害，影响胰岛素信号传导和葡萄糖代谢。 此外，phosphatize的研究不仅限于人类健康；它还扩展到农业和生物技术。例如，操纵植物中磷酸酶的活性可以增强营养利用率，提高作物产量。通过理解phosphatize背后的机制，科学家可以开发优化植物生长和抵御环境压力的策略。 总之，术语phosphatize概括了一个关键的生化过程，影响着广泛的生物功能。从调节代谢途径到影响疾病进程和农业实践，phosphatize的重要性不容小觑。随着这一领域的研究不断发展，我们可以期待新的发现，进一步阐明细胞调控的复杂性及其对健康和疾病管理的影响。通过掌握phosphatize的概念，我们可以更深入地理解维持生命的分子相互作用的精妙舞蹈。