phosphonic

简明释义

英[fɒsˈfɒnɪk]美[fɑːsˈfɑːnɪk]

adj. 膦酸的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The effect of 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono 2 ethylhexyl ester (HEHEHP) on the extraction and separation of cobalt and nickel was investigated.

研究了采用2-乙基己基膦酸2-乙基己基酯萃取剂对钴、镍的萃取性能和分离系数的影响；

2.Diethylene Triamine Penta Methylene Phosphonic Acid (DTPMP) is applied to hydration resistance treatment of anodic oxide films, which treating method is same as that of ATMP.

提出以二乙烯三胺五甲叉膦酸（DTPMP）为耐水合处理试剂，耐水合处理方法同ATMP。

3.Since the nucleic acids contain phosphonic group, basic group, desoxyribose hydroxy and double spiral species in nucleic acids, nucleic acids form easy multicomponent complexes with metal complex.

由于核酸含磷酸基团、碱基、脱氧核糖羟基以及双螺旋结构，使金属络合物容易在这些位置发生多元络合反应。

4.The calcium tolerance of phosphonic acid is lower than polymer type scale inhibitors.

有机膦酸的钙容忍度低于聚合物防垢剂。

5.To inhibit scale formation in oil well, a new type of solid scale inhibitor, which can be hung to oil pump in well bore, was made mainly from phosphonic type inhibitors.

研究了以膦酸盐防垢剂为主要材料的、可悬挂于抽油泵下面使用的固体防垢块。

6.Hexamethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid) hexapotassium salt; K6HDTMP;

己二胺四甲叉膦酸六钾盐；

7.The synthesizing of dimethyl methyl phosphonic acid ester with trimethyl phosphite was catalyzed by methyl alkylbenzenesulfonate.

报道了以烷基苯磺酸甲酯催化异构亚磷酸三甲酯合成甲基膦酸二甲酯。

8.The new drug incorporates a phosphonic 磷酸基 group to enhance its efficacy.

新药中加入了一个phosphonic 磷酸基 基团，以增强其疗效。

9.Researchers are studying the effects of phosphonic 磷酸基 compounds on plant growth.

研究人员正在研究phosphonic 磷酸基 化合物对植物生长的影响。

10.The phosphonic 磷酸基 acid was used in the synthesis of various polymers.

该phosphonic 磷酸基 酸用于合成各种聚合物。

11.We need to analyze the phosphonic 磷酸基 esters for their potential applications in agriculture.

我们需要分析phosphonic 磷酸基 酯在农业中的潜在应用。

12.The phosphonic 磷酸基 acid derivatives show promise in drug delivery systems.

这些phosphonic 磷酸基 酸衍生物在药物传递系统中显示出希望。

作文

Phosphonic acids are a fascinating class of compounds that play a significant role in various fields, including agriculture, medicine, and materials science. The term phosphonic refers to the presence of phosphorus in a specific chemical structure, typically characterized by a phosphorus atom bonded to carbon and oxygen. These compounds have garnered attention due to their unique properties and potential applications. Understanding the chemistry and applications of phosphonic compounds can provide insights into their importance in modern science. In agriculture, phosphonic acids are often used as herbicides and fungicides. Their ability to inhibit the growth of unwanted plants and fungi makes them valuable tools for farmers seeking to protect their crops. For example, glyphosate, a well-known herbicide, contains a phosphonic acid moiety that disrupts the metabolic pathways of target plants. This specific action allows for effective weed control while minimizing damage to surrounding crops. Consequently, the use of phosphonic acids in agriculture enhances crop yields and contributes to food security. Moreover, phosphonic acids also exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them useful in medical applications. Research has shown that certain phosphonic compounds can inhibit the growth of bacteria and viruses, providing a basis for developing new antibiotics and antiviral agents. As antibiotic resistance becomes an increasing concern, the exploration of phosphonic acids offers a promising avenue for discovering novel therapeutic agents. Scientists continue to investigate the mechanisms by which these compounds exert their antimicrobial effects, aiming to harness their potential in combating infectious diseases. In materials science, phosphonic acids are utilized in the synthesis of advanced materials. They can serve as coupling agents, promoting adhesion between different materials, or as functionalization agents, introducing specific chemical groups onto surfaces. For instance, phosphonic acids are employed in the modification of metal oxides, enhancing their properties for applications in catalysis and electronics. The ability to tailor material properties through the incorporation of phosphonic groups opens up new possibilities for innovation in various industries. Furthermore, the environmental impact of phosphonic compounds is an important consideration. While they offer numerous benefits, the potential for leaching into water sources raises concerns about their ecological effects. Researchers are actively studying the degradation pathways of phosphonic acids to understand their long-term behavior in the environment. Developing strategies to mitigate any adverse effects while maximizing their utility is a critical area of ongoing research. In conclusion, phosphonic acids represent a diverse group of compounds with significant implications across multiple disciplines. Their applications in agriculture, medicine, and materials science highlight their versatility and importance in addressing contemporary challenges. As research continues to unveil the complexities of phosphonic chemistry, it is likely that new discoveries will further enhance our understanding and utilization of these remarkable compounds. The future of phosphonic acids is bright, with the potential to contribute to sustainable practices and innovative solutions in various fields.

磷酸是一类引人入胜的化合物，在农业、医学和材料科学等多个领域发挥着重要作用。术语phosphonic指的是在特定化学结构中存在的磷，通常以一个磷原子与碳和氧相结合为特征。这些化合物因其独特的性质和潜在应用而受到关注。理解phosphonic化合物的化学性质和应用可以提供对其在现代科学中重要性的见解。 在农业中，phosphonic酸常用作除草剂和杀真菌剂。它们抑制不需要植物和真菌生长的能力使它们成为农民保护作物的宝贵工具。例如，草甘膦是一种众所周知的除草剂，含有一种phosphonic酸基团，可以破坏目标植物的代谢途径。这种特定的作用使得有效的杂草控制成为可能，同时最小化对周围作物的损害。因此，在农业中使用phosphonic酸提高了作物产量，并促进了粮食安全。 此外，phosphonic酸还表现出抗微生物特性，使其在医学应用中具有实用价值。研究表明，某些phosphonic化合物可以抑制细菌和病毒的生长，为开发新的抗生素和抗病毒药物提供了基础。随着抗生素耐药性问题日益严重，探索phosphonic酸提供了一条发现新型治疗剂的有希望的途径。科学家们继续研究这些化合物如何发挥抗微生物作用的机制，旨在利用它们在对抗传染病方面的潜力。 在材料科学中，phosphonic酸被用于先进材料的合成。它们可以作为耦合剂，促进不同材料之间的粘附，或作为功能化剂，将特定化学基团引入表面。例如，phosphonic酸被用于金属氧化物的改性，增强其在催化和电子学中的性能。通过将phosphonic基团引入材料中来定制材料性能的能力为各个行业的创新开辟了新的可能性。 此外，phosphonic化合物的环境影响是一个重要的考虑因素。虽然它们提供了许多好处，但渗漏到水源中的潜力引发了对其生态效应的担忧。研究人员正在积极研究phosphonic酸的降解途径，以了解它们在环境中的长期行为。开发减轻任何不利影响的策略，同时最大限度地利用它们的实用性，是一个持续进行的关键研究领域。 总之，phosphonic酸代表了一类在多个学科中具有重大意义的多样化化合物。它们在农业、医学和材料科学中的应用突显了它们的多功能性和在应对当代挑战中的重要性。随着研究不断揭示phosphonic化学的复杂性，新的发现可能会进一步增强我们对这些非凡化合物的理解和利用。phosphonic酸的未来光明，可能为各个领域的可持续实践和创新解决方案做出贡献。