photogravure

简明释义

英[ˌfəʊtəʊɡrəˈvjʊə]美[ˌfotogrəˈvjʊr]

n. 凹版照相；凹版印刷

vt. 用凹版印刷；用凹版印刷复制

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Doctor blade: the flexible steel blade on a photogravure press which removes the surplus ink from the face of the cylinder or plate before the impression is made on the paper.

刮墨刀：照相凹版机上的软钢刀片。它的作用是在压印纸张前，清除版片或版圆筒上多余的油墨。

2.Doctor blade: the flexible steel blade on a photogravure press which removes the surplus ink from the face of the cylinder or plate before the impression is made on the paper.

刮墨刀：照相凹版机上的软钢刀片。它的作用是在压印纸张前，清除版片或版圆筒上多余的油墨。

3.The first publication adopting photogravure single-color printing method. Letterpress printing, copper stamp, relief printing and manual feed were used.

单色套印，在中国首创唯一一家用影写凹版印刷，用过铅印、铜印、凸版印刷，手动续纸。

4.We provide proficient skills and professional computer-aided graphic design capability to undertake projects of photogravure manufacturing.

以纯熟制版技术和专业美工电脑绘图制作群提供凹版印刷轮承制。

5.The artist used a technique called photogravure to create stunning prints of his photographs.

这位艺术家使用了一种叫做光刻印刷的技术，创作出令人惊叹的照片印刷品。

6.In the early 20th century, photogravure was widely used for reproducing art in books and magazines.

在20世纪初，光刻印刷被广泛用于书籍和杂志中的艺术复印。

7.The museum featured an exhibition on the history of photogravure, showcasing works from renowned artists.

博物馆举办了一场关于光刻印刷历史的展览，展示了著名艺术家的作品。

8.She learned the photogravure process during her printmaking course at the university.

她在大学的版画课程中学习了光刻印刷的过程。

9.The intricate details in the photogravure made the landscape appear almost lifelike.

这幅光刻印刷作品中的细致细节使得风景看起来几乎栩栩如生。

作文

The world of printing and photography has undergone significant transformations over the years, with various techniques emerging to enhance the quality and detail of images. One such technique that stands out in the realm of printmaking is photogravure. This method, which combines photography and etching, has played a crucial role in the reproduction of high-quality images since its inception in the late 19th century. Understanding photogravure not only requires knowledge of its technical aspects but also an appreciation for its artistic contributions to both photography and print media. Photogravure is a process that allows for the transfer of photographic images onto a metal plate, typically made of copper or zinc. The first step involves creating a gelatin plate that captures the image from a photograph. This plate is then exposed to light, which hardens the gelatin in proportion to the density of the image. After exposure, the plate is treated with acid, which etches the unprotected areas, creating a series of tiny wells that will hold ink during printing. This intricate process results in prints that possess rich tonal qualities and fine detail, making photogravure a preferred choice for reproducing photographs in books, magazines, and art prints. Historically, photogravure gained popularity due to its ability to produce images that closely resembled original photographs while maintaining a level of artistic flair. In the early 20th century, it became a standard method for illustrated publications, allowing photographers and artists to share their work with a broader audience. Notable photographers like Edward Weston and Alfred Stieglitz utilized photogravure to produce stunning images that showcased their unique styles and perspectives. The method's capacity to convey depth and texture made it particularly appealing for capturing landscapes, portraits, and still life. In addition to its aesthetic advantages, photogravure also offers practical benefits for artists and publishers. The durability of the prints produced through this method allows for long-lasting reproductions, making it an excellent choice for limited edition artworks. Furthermore, the process can be replicated multiple times without significant loss of quality, enabling artists to reach a wider market without compromising the integrity of their work. Despite the rise of digital printing technologies, photogravure continues to hold a special place in the hearts of artists and collectors alike. Many contemporary artists have embraced this traditional technique, blending it with modern practices to create innovative works that reflect both historical and contemporary themes. The tactile nature of photogravure prints, along with their unique visual characteristics, ensures that they remain sought after in the art world. In conclusion, photogravure is more than just a printing technique; it is a bridge between photography and fine art. Its ability to capture the nuances of an image while providing a tangible medium for expression makes it a vital part of the artistic landscape. As we continue to explore the intersections of technology and creativity, the legacy of photogravure serves as a reminder of the enduring power of traditional methods in an ever-evolving world. Whether one is an artist, a photographer, or simply an admirer of fine art, understanding photogravure enriches our appreciation for the craftsmanship and artistry involved in creating beautiful images.

印刷和摄影的世界经历了多年的重大变革，各种技术应运而生，以增强图像的质量和细节。在印刷艺术领域，有一种技术脱颖而出，那就是光刻。这种方法结合了摄影和蚀刻，自19世纪末问世以来，在高质量图像的复制方面发挥了重要作用。理解光刻不仅需要了解其技术方面，还需要欣赏其对摄影和印刷媒体的艺术贡献。 光刻是一种将摄影图像转移到金属板（通常是铜或锌制成）的过程。第一步涉及创建一个明胶板，该板捕捉来自照片的图像。然后将该板暴露于光线中，光线根据图像的密度硬化明胶。曝光后，使用酸处理该板，蚀刻未受保护的区域，形成一系列微小的凹槽，在打印时可以盛放油墨。这一复杂的过程产生的印刷品具有丰富的色调质量和细致的细节，使得光刻成为在书籍、杂志和艺术印刷中复制照片的首选。 历史上，由于其能够生产出与原始照片相似的图像，同时保持一定的艺术风格，光刻逐渐流行开来。在20世纪初，它成为插图出版物的标准方法，使摄影师和艺术家能够与更广泛的受众分享他们的作品。著名摄影师如爱德华·韦斯顿和阿尔弗雷德·斯蒂格利茨利用光刻制作出令人惊叹的图像，展示了他们独特的风格和视角。这种方法传达深度和质感的能力使其在捕捉风景、肖像和静物时特别吸引人。 除了美学优势外，光刻还为艺术家和出版商提供了实用的好处。通过这种方法制作的印刷品的耐久性使其成为持久的复制品，是限量版艺术作品的绝佳选择。此外，该过程可以多次复制，而不会显著损失质量，使艺术家能够在不妥协其作品完整性的情况下接触更广泛的市场。 尽管数字印刷技术的兴起，但光刻仍然在艺术家和收藏家的心中占据特殊地位。许多当代艺术家已经接受这一传统技术，将其与现代实践相结合，创造出反映历史和当代主题的创新作品。光刻印刷品的触感性质以及其独特的视觉特征确保它们在艺术界仍然受到追捧。 总之，光刻不仅仅是一种印刷技术；它是摄影与美术之间的桥梁。它捕捉图像细微差别的能力，同时提供一种可触摸的表达媒介，使其成为艺术景观中不可或缺的一部分。随着我们继续探索技术与创造力的交汇点，光刻的遗产提醒我们，在不断发展的世界中，传统方法的持久力量。无论是艺术家、摄影师还是仅仅是美术的欣赏者，理解光刻都能丰富我们对创造美丽图像所涉及的工艺和艺术性的欣赏。