photolithograph

简明释义

英[ˌfəʊtəˈlɪθəɡrɑːf]美[ˌfotəˈlɪθəɡræf]

n. 影印石版画；照相平版印刷品

vt. 影印石版

复 数 p h o t o l i t h o g r a p h s

第 三 人 称 单 数 p h o t o l i t h o g r a p h s

现 在 分 词 p h o t o l i t h o g r a p h i n g

过 去 式 p h o t o l i t h o g r a p h e d

过 去 分 词 p h o t o l i t h o g r a p h e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They include laser doping, laser annealing, laser depositing film, solid-phase reaction induced by laser and laser photolithograph.

这些应用大致涵盖激光掺杂、激光退火、激光沉积薄膜、激光引发固相反应和激光光刻等几方面。

2.They include laser doping, laser annealing, laser depositing film, solid-phase reaction induced by laser and laser photolithograph.

这些应用大致涵盖激光掺杂、激光退火、激光沉积薄膜、激光引发固相反应和激光光刻等几方面。

3.The micromachining process like photolithograph, electroplate and sputtering etc is adopted to fabricate the stator of MGELR.

采用了光刻、电镀、溅射等微细加工工艺制造了MGELR的定子。

4.The artist used a photolithograph to reproduce his original painting.

这位艺术家使用了光刻版画来复制他的原作。

5.In the printing industry, a photolithograph is essential for creating high-quality images.

在印刷行业中，光刻版画对于制作高质量图像至关重要。

6.The museum displayed a photolithograph of a famous historical document.

博物馆展出了一个著名历史文件的光刻版画。

7.He learned how to create a photolithograph during his art class.

他在美术课上学会了如何制作光刻版画。

8.Many artists prefer using a photolithograph for its precision and detail.

许多艺术家更喜欢使用光刻版画，因为它的精确度和细节。

作文

The art of printing has evolved significantly over the centuries, and one of the most remarkable techniques that emerged in the 19th century is the process known as photolithograph. This method combines photography and lithography to create detailed images and text on various surfaces. Understanding photolithograph is essential for appreciating its impact on art, publishing, and commercial printing. In essence, photolithograph (光刻印刷) involves using a photographic process to transfer images onto a stone or metal plate, which can then be inked and pressed onto paper or other materials. The origins of this technique can be traced back to the invention of lithography by Alois Senefelder in 1796, which allowed for the reproduction of images without the need for engraving or woodblock printing. The photolithograph process begins with the creation of a photographic negative of the desired image. This negative is then used to expose a light-sensitive emulsion coated onto a flat surface, typically a limestone or aluminum plate. Once exposed, the areas that were not covered by the negative remain sensitive to water, while the exposed areas become resistant to it. This selective property allows for the application of ink only to the desired parts of the image. One of the significant advantages of photolithograph over traditional lithography is the level of detail it can achieve. Artists and printers can reproduce fine lines, gradients, and intricate designs with remarkable accuracy. This capability revolutionized the way illustrations were created for books, magazines, and posters. Before photolithograph, artists had to rely on manual techniques that were often time-consuming and limited in their ability to replicate complex images. Moreover, the advent of photolithograph played a crucial role in the democratization of art and information. With this technique, high-quality reproductions of artworks became more accessible to the general public. It allowed for the mass production of prints, making it possible for people to own copies of famous paintings or illustrations that were previously only available in galleries or museums. This shift contributed to the rise of popular culture and the proliferation of visual media in everyday life. In addition to its artistic applications, photolithograph has also found a place in the world of industrial printing. Businesses began to utilize this technique for creating advertisements, packaging, and labels, further enhancing the visibility of their products. The ability to produce vibrant colors and detailed imagery made photolithograph a preferred choice for commercial printing, setting the stage for modern advertising methods. As technology continued to advance, the photolithograph process saw improvements, leading to the development of offset printing, which further streamlined the printing process. Despite these advancements, the fundamental principles of photolithograph remain relevant even today. Many contemporary artists still appreciate the unique qualities of this technique, often incorporating it into their work to achieve specific aesthetic effects. In conclusion, the photolithograph (光刻印刷) technique represents a significant milestone in the history of printing and art. Its ability to merge photography with lithography has transformed how images are reproduced, making art and information more accessible than ever before. By understanding photolithograph, we gain insight into the evolution of printing technologies and their lasting influence on society and culture.

印刷艺术在几个世纪中经历了显著的发展，而19世纪出现的最引人注目的技术之一就是被称为photolithograph的过程。这种方法将摄影和石版印刷结合在一起，可以在各种表面上创建详细的图像和文本。理解photolithograph对于欣赏其对艺术、出版和商业印刷的影响至关重要。简而言之，photolithograph（光刻印刷）涉及使用摄影过程将图像转移到石头或金属板上，然后可以将其上墨并压印到纸张或其他材料上。这种技术的起源可以追溯到1796年阿洛伊斯·塞内费尔德发明的石版印刷，这使得图像的复制无需雕刻或木刻印刷。 photolithograph过程始于创建所需图像的摄影底片。然后使用该底片曝光涂有光敏乳胶的平面，通常是石灰石或铝板。曝光后，未被底片覆盖的区域保持对水的敏感，而暴露的区域则变得抗水。这种选择性特性允许仅在图像的所需部分应用油墨。 photolithograph相较于传统石版印刷的一个显著优势是它能够达到的细节水平。艺术家和印刷商可以以惊人的准确性复制细线、渐变和复杂设计。这种能力彻底改变了书籍、杂志和海报插图的创作方式。在photolithograph出现之前，艺术家们必须依靠手工技术，这些技术往往耗时且在复制复杂图像方面有限。 此外，photolithograph的出现对艺术和信息的民主化发挥了关键作用。通过这种技术，高质量的艺术作品复制品变得更加可供大众获取。它使得高质量的印刷品的大规模生产成为可能，使人们能够拥有著名画作或插图的副本，这些作品以前仅在画廊或博物馆中可见。这一转变促进了大众文化的兴起以及视觉媒体在日常生活中的传播。 除了艺术应用之外，photolithograph还在工业印刷领域找到了自己的位置。企业开始利用这一技术创建广告、包装和标签，进一步增强了产品的可见性。生产生动的颜色和详细图像的能力使得photolithograph成为商业印刷的首选，奠定了现代广告方法的基础。 随着技术的不断进步，photolithograph过程也得到了改进，导致了胶印的发展，进一步简化了印刷过程。尽管这些进步，photolithograph的基本原理至今仍然相关。许多当代艺术家仍然欣赏这种技术的独特品质，常常将其融入他们的作品中，以实现特定的美学效果。 总之，photolithograph（光刻印刷）技术代表了印刷和艺术历史上的一个重要里程碑。它将摄影与石版印刷相结合的能力改变了图像的复制方式，使艺术和信息比以往任何时候都更容易获得。通过理解photolithograph，我们可以深入了解印刷技术的演变及其对社会和文化的持久影响。