photophores

简明释义

英[ˈfəʊtəfɔːrz]美[ˈfoʊtəfɔrz]

（尤指海洋动物的）发光器官

内腔照明器（photophore 的名词复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But by far, the coolest/weirdest thing about this sea creature is its ability to hypnotize its prey using what's knowns as "photophores" on its arms.

这家伙最冷血或者最奇特的地方在于，它可以用它“手臂”上所谓的发光体来蛊惑猎物。

2.But by far, the coolest/weirdest thing about this sea creature is its ability to hypnotize its prey using what's knowns as "photophores" on its arms.

这家伙最冷血或者最奇特的地方在于，它可以用它“手臂”上所谓的发光体来蛊惑猎物。

3.They troll the depths up to 13, 000 feet (4, 400 meters) below, luring prey with bioluminescent photophores on their bellies.

它们在13000英尺(4400米)下的海洋深处捕猎，用自己腹部的发光器官发出生物光诱惑猎物。

4.Some deep-sea creatures use photophores to attract mates.

一些深海生物利用光器来吸引伴侣。

5.The photophores on the jellyfish help it camouflage in the ocean.

水母上的光器帮助它在海洋中伪装。

6.Certain species of fish have photophores that glow in the dark.

某些鱼类拥有在黑暗中发光的光器。

7.Researchers study the photophores of squids to understand their communication methods.

研究人员研究鱿鱼的光器以了解它们的沟通方式。

8.The unique arrangement of photophores can indicate the species of a bioluminescent organism.

独特的光器排列可以指示生物发光生物的物种。

作文

In the vast and mysterious depths of the ocean, one can find a plethora of fascinating creatures that exhibit unique adaptations to survive in such an extreme environment. Among these adaptations, the presence of specialized light-producing organs known as photophores (光源器官) stands out as a remarkable evolutionary trait. These photophores (光源器官) allow various marine organisms to emit light, serving multiple purposes that are crucial for their survival. The phenomenon of bioluminescence, wherein living organisms produce light through chemical reactions, is primarily facilitated by photophores (光源器官). Many species, including certain types of jellyfish, deep-sea fish, and even some squids, possess these fascinating structures. The light emitted can range from a faint glow to a brilliant flash, depending on the species and the function of the photophores (光源器官). One of the primary functions of photophores (光源器官) is to attract mates. In the dark depths of the ocean, where visibility is limited, the ability to produce light can be a significant advantage during mating rituals. For example, the male lanternfish uses its photophores (光源器官) to display patterns of light that attract females, thereby increasing its chances of reproduction. Additionally, photophores (光源器官) play a crucial role in predation and defense mechanisms. Certain species, like the anglerfish, utilize their photophores (光源器官) to lure unsuspecting prey closer. The glowing lure mimics the appearance of smaller fish or other food sources, tricking predators into coming within striking distance. On the other hand, some organisms use their photophores (光源器官) as a defense mechanism. When threatened, they may emit bursts of light to confuse or distract their predators, giving them a chance to escape. Moreover, photophores (光源器官) also facilitate communication between individuals of the same species. Some deep-sea creatures engage in complex light displays that serve as signals, conveying information about territory, readiness to mate, or warnings about potential threats. This form of communication is vital for social interactions in the dark and often featureless underwater world. The study of photophores (光源器官) and bioluminescence has significant implications for various fields, including medicine and technology. Researchers are exploring the potential of bioluminescent proteins found in these organisms for applications in imaging and diagnostics. By harnessing the properties of photophores (光源器官), scientists aim to develop innovative solutions that could revolutionize medical practices. In conclusion, photophores (光源器官) exemplify the extraordinary adaptations that marine life has developed to thrive in the challenging conditions of the deep sea. Their ability to produce light serves essential functions in mating, predation, and communication, showcasing the intricate relationships between organisms and their environments. As we continue to explore the mysteries of the ocean, understanding the role of photophores (光源器官) will undoubtedly contribute to our knowledge of biodiversity and the complexities of life beneath the waves.

在广阔而神秘的海洋深处，可以发现许多迷人的生物，它们展现出独特的适应能力，以便在如此极端的环境中生存。在这些适应性中，专门的发光器官，即photophores（光源器官）的存在，作为一种显著的进化特征而脱颖而出。这些photophores（光源器官）使各种海洋生物能够发出光，服务于多种对其生存至关重要的目的。 生物发光现象是指生物通过化学反应产生光，主要由photophores（光源器官）促进。许多物种，包括某些类型的水母、深海鱼类，甚至一些鱿鱼，都拥有这些迷人的结构。发出的光可以从微弱的光芒到耀眼的闪光，具体取决于物种及其photophores（光源器官）的功能。 photophores（光源器官）的主要功能之一是吸引配偶。在海洋深处的黑暗中，能发光的能力在交配仪式中可以成为显著优势。例如，雄性灯笼鱼利用其photophores（光源器官）展示光的图案来吸引雌性，从而增加其繁殖的机会。 此外，photophores（光源器官）在捕食和防御机制中也发挥着关键作用。某些物种，如anglerfish（安康鱼），利用其photophores（光源器官）来诱捕毫无防备的猎物。发光的诱饵模仿小鱼或其他食物来源的外观，欺骗捕食者靠近攻击。此外，一些生物在受到威胁时会发出光的爆发，以混淆或分散捕食者的注意力，从而给它们逃跑的机会。 此外，photophores（光源器官）还促进同一物种个体之间的交流。一些深海生物进行复杂的光显示，作为信号，传达有关领土、交配准备或潜在威胁的警告。这种形式的交流对于在黑暗且往往没有特征的海底世界中的社会互动至关重要。 对photophores（光源器官）和生物发光的研究对各个领域都有重要影响，包括医学和技术。研究人员正在探索这些生物体内发现的生物发光蛋白在成像和诊断中的应用潜力。通过利用photophores（光源器官）的特性，科学家们旨在开发可能会革新医学实践的创新解决方案。 总之，photophores（光源器官）体现了海洋生物为在深海艰难环境中生存而发展出的非凡适应能力。它们发光的能力在交配、捕食和沟通中发挥着重要作用，展示了生物与其环境之间复杂的关系。随着我们继续探索海洋的奥秘，理解photophores（光源器官）的作用无疑将有助于我们对生物多样性和海洋深处生命复杂性的认识。