physiatry

简明释义

英[fɪˈzaɪətri]美[fɪˈzeɪətri]

n. [临床] 理疗学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Members represent a variety of origins, including anesthesiology, internal medicine, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, physiatry, and psychiatry.

成员代表各种各样的起源，包括麻醉科、内科、神经学、神经外科、骨科手术，理疗学与精神病学。

2.Members represent a variety of origins, including anesthesiology, internal medicine, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, physiatry, and psychiatry.

成员代表各种各样的起源，包括麻醉科、内科、神经学、神经外科、骨科手术，理疗学与精神病学。

3.After my injury, I was referred to a specialist in physiatry to help with my rehabilitation.

在我受伤后，我被推荐去看一位专门从事物理医学的专家来帮助我的康复。

4.The physiatry team developed a personalized treatment plan for my back pain.

这个物理医学团队为我的背痛制定了个性化的治疗计划。

5.She decided to pursue a career in physiatry because she wanted to help patients regain their mobility.

她决定追求物理医学的职业，因为她想帮助患者恢复他们的行动能力。

6.In physiatry, we focus on improving function and quality of life for our patients.

在物理医学中，我们专注于改善患者的功能和生活质量。

7.The doctor explained that physiatry includes both physical therapy and medication management.

医生解释说，物理医学包括物理治疗和药物管理。

作文

Physiatry, also known as physical medicine and rehabilitation, is a medical specialty that focuses on enhancing and restoring functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities. The field of physiatry encompasses a wide range of conditions, including musculoskeletal disorders, neurological conditions, and sports injuries. Rehabilitation is at the core of physiatry, which aims to help patients regain their independence and improve their overall well-being. One of the primary goals of physiatry is to promote healing through a comprehensive approach that may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and various forms of pain management. Physiatrists work closely with a multidisciplinary team that often includes physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, and psychologists. This collaborative effort ensures that each patient receives personalized care tailored to their specific needs and goals. The practice of physiatry is particularly important for individuals recovering from severe injuries or surgeries. For example, a patient who has undergone hip replacement surgery may benefit significantly from physiatry services. A physiatrist will assess the patient’s condition and develop a rehabilitation plan that may involve exercises to strengthen the hip joint, improve mobility, and manage pain. By focusing on functional recovery, physiatry helps patients return to their daily activities and enhances their quality of life. In addition to treating physical injuries, physiatry also addresses chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia or arthritis. Through a combination of medication management, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, physiatrists aim to alleviate pain and improve the patient’s functionality. This holistic approach is essential, as chronic pain can significantly impact a person’s mental health, leading to anxiety and depression. Thus, physiatry not only targets physical issues but also considers the emotional and psychological aspects of recovery. Another critical aspect of physiatry is its role in sports medicine. Athletes often experience injuries that require specialized care for effective recovery. Physiatrists are trained to diagnose and treat sports-related injuries, helping athletes return to their sport safely and efficiently. They implement rehabilitation programs that focus on strength training, flexibility, and endurance, ensuring that athletes can perform at their best while minimizing the risk of re-injury. Moreover, physiatry plays a significant role in the management of neurological conditions such as stroke, spinal cord injury, and traumatic brain injury. For patients recovering from these conditions, rehabilitation is crucial for regaining motor skills and independence. Physiatrists use advanced techniques and technologies, including neuromuscular electrical stimulation and robotic-assisted therapy, to aid in recovery and improve outcomes. In conclusion, physiatry is a vital medical specialty dedicated to improving the lives of individuals with physical impairments and disabilities. Through a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach, physiatrists help patients regain their independence, manage pain, and enhance their overall quality of life. As we continue to advance in medical science, the importance of physiatry in rehabilitation and recovery will only grow, making it an essential field for both patients and healthcare providers alike.

物理医学和康复（physiatry）是一种专注于增强和恢复身体残疾或功能障碍患者的功能能力和生活质量的医学专业。physiatry领域涵盖了广泛的病症，包括肌肉骨骼疾病、神经系统疾病和运动损伤。康复是physiatry的核心，旨在帮助患者恢复独立性并改善整体健康。 physiatry的主要目标之一是通过综合方法促进愈合，这可能包括物理治疗、职业治疗和各种疼痛管理。物理医学和康复医师与包括物理治疗师、职业治疗师、语言病理学家和心理学家在内的多学科团队紧密合作。这种协作努力确保每位患者都能获得量身定制的个性化护理，以满足他们的特定需求和目标。 physiatry的实践对于从严重伤害或手术中恢复的个体尤为重要。例如，接受了髋关节置换手术的患者可能会从physiatry服务中显著受益。物理医学和康复医师将评估患者的情况，并制定一个康复计划，可能涉及加强髋关节、改善活动能力和管理疼痛的锻炼。通过关注功能恢复，physiatry帮助患者恢复日常活动并提升生活质量。 除了治疗身体伤害外，physiatry还解决慢性疼痛问题，如纤维肌痛或关节炎。通过药物管理、物理治疗和生活方式调整的结合，物理医学和康复医师旨在缓解疼痛并改善患者的功能。由于慢性疼痛会对一个人的心理健康产生重大影响，因此这种整体方法至关重要，因为它可能导致焦虑和抑郁。因此，physiatry不仅针对身体问题，还考虑到恢复的情感和心理方面。 physiatry的另一个关键方面是其在运动医学中的作用。运动员常常经历需要专门护理以实现有效恢复的伤害。物理医学和康复医师经过培训，可以诊断和治疗与运动相关的伤害，帮助运动员安全高效地重返运动。他们实施的康复计划专注于力量训练、灵活性和耐力，确保运动员能够以最佳状态表现，同时最大限度地降低再受伤的风险。 此外，physiatry在神经系统疾病的管理中也发挥着重要作用，例如中风、脊髓损伤和创伤性脑损伤。对于这些疾病恢复的患者来说，康复对于重新获得运动技能和独立性至关重要。物理医学和康复医师使用先进的技术和设备，包括神经肌肉电刺激和机器人辅助治疗，以帮助恢复并改善结果。 总之，physiatry是一项重要的医学专业，致力于改善身体残疾和功能障碍患者的生活。通过综合和多学科的方法，物理医学和康复医师帮助患者恢复独立性、管理疼痛并提高整体生活质量。随着我们在医学科学上的不断进步，physiatry在康复和恢复中的重要性只会增加，使其成为患者和医疗提供者都必不可少的领域。