pleonasm

简明释义

英[ˈpliːənæzəm]美[ˈpliːənæzəm]

n. 冗笔；赘语；冗言法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If you were invited to an academic conference or were trying to impress a potential employer, a bit of pleonasm couldn't hurt.

假如你被邀请到一个学术讲座或试图给潜在的雇主留下深刻的印象，一点点的赘言无伤大雅。

2.If you were invited to an academic conference or were trying to impress a potential employer, a bit of pleonasm couldn't hurt.

假如你被邀请到一个学术讲座或试图给潜在的雇主留下深刻的印象，一点点的赘言无伤大雅。

3.Yet the historian who in retrospect speaks of inevitability is not indulging in a pleonasm.

可是，历史家回想过去而说出「不可避免」，他不是溺爱于使用这句废话。

4.Saying 'free gift' is a common example of pleonasm.

说'免费礼物'是一个常见的冗余表达。

5.The phrase 'ATM machine' contains pleonasm because 'ATM' already means 'automated teller machine'.

短语'ATM机'包含冗余表达，因为'ATM'已经意味着'自动取款机'。

6.Using 'PIN number' is another instance of pleonasm since 'PIN' stands for 'personal identification number'.

使用'密码号码'是另一个冗余表达的例子，因为'PIN'代表'个人识别号码'。

7.When someone says 'advance planning', they are using pleonasm as planning is inherently an advance action.

当有人说'提前规划'时，他们在使用冗余表达，因为规划本身就是一种提前的行为。

8.The term 'unexpected surprise' is a classic case of pleonasm.

术语'意外惊喜'是冗余表达的经典案例。

作文

In the world of language and communication, clarity is paramount. However, sometimes we encounter phrases that are unnecessarily repetitive or redundant. This phenomenon is known as pleonasm, which refers to the use of more words than necessary to convey meaning. A classic example of pleonasm can be found in expressions like 'free gift' or 'true fact.' While these phrases might seem harmless, they often dilute the strength of the message being conveyed. Understanding pleonasm is essential for anyone who wishes to improve their writing skills. In academic settings, where precision and conciseness are highly valued, avoiding pleonasm can make a significant difference in the quality of one's work. For instance, instead of saying 'the end result,' one can simply say 'the result.' This not only makes the sentence cleaner but also enhances its impact. Moreover, pleonasm can sometimes lead to confusion among readers. When writers use redundant phrases, it can create ambiguity about what they are trying to communicate. For example, the phrase 'a small little house' is not only repetitive but also raises questions about the intended meaning. Is the speaker emphasizing the size of the house, or are they simply using unnecessary words? Such ambiguity can detract from the overall effectiveness of the writing. In everyday conversation, pleonasm can also manifest in various ways. People often say things like 'ATM machine,' where 'ATM' already stands for 'Automated Teller Machine.' This redundancy is so common that many may not even realize they are using pleonasm. While it may not hinder understanding in casual conversations, it can still reflect a lack of attention to detail. To illustrate the importance of avoiding pleonasm, consider the following scenario: a business report filled with redundant phrases can lead to misinterpretation of data. If a manager reads a report that states 'the final conclusion is that we should proceed with the next steps,' they might wonder why the writer felt the need to add 'final' and 'conclusion' together. This could result in wasted time as the manager seeks clarification on what should be a straightforward directive. In creative writing, pleonasm can undermine the beauty of language. Poets and novelists strive for elegance and precision in their word choices. Using redundant expressions can detract from the emotional impact of their work. For instance, instead of writing 'the bright sun shone brightly,' a writer might choose to say 'the sun shone.' The latter evokes a stronger image and allows readers to engage more deeply with the text. In conclusion, while pleonasm may often go unnoticed in our daily communication, it is crucial for writers and speakers to be aware of it. By eliminating unnecessary repetition, we can enhance clarity, improve our writing, and communicate more effectively. Whether in academic writing, business reports, or creative endeavors, striving for conciseness will always benefit our audience's understanding and engagement. Therefore, let us be vigilant in our use of language and aim for precision, ensuring that our messages are clear and impactful without the clutter of pleonasm.

在语言和交流的世界中，清晰至关重要。然而，有时我们会遇到不必要重复或冗余的短语。这种现象被称为pleonasm，指的是使用比必要更多的词来传达意义。pleonasm的经典例子可以在“免费礼物”或“真实事实”等表达中找到。虽然这些短语看似无害，但它们往往会稀释所传达信息的力量。 理解pleonasm对任何希望提高写作技巧的人来说都是必不可少的。在学术环境中，精确和简洁受到高度重视，避免pleonasm可以显著提高作品的质量。例如，与其说“最终结果”，不如直接说“结果”。这不仅使句子更简洁，还增强了其影响力。 此外，pleonasm有时会导致读者的困惑。当作者使用冗余短语时，可能会造成他们试图传达的内容的模糊性。例如，“一个小小的房子”这个短语不仅重复，而且还引发关于意图的疑问。说话者是在强调房子的大小，还是仅仅使用了不必要的词汇？这样的模糊性可能会削弱写作的整体效果。 在日常对话中，pleonasm也可以以各种方式表现出来。人们常常说“ATM机”，而“ATM”本身就代表“自动取款机”。这种冗余是如此普遍，以至于许多人甚至没有意识到他们在使用pleonasm。虽然在随意的对话中可能不会妨碍理解，但它仍然反映了对细节缺乏关注。 为了说明避免pleonasm的重要性，考虑以下场景：一份充满冗余短语的商业报告可能导致数据误解。如果经理阅读一份报告，上面写着“最终结论是我们应该继续下一步”，他们可能会想知道为什么作者觉得有必要将“最终”和“结论”放在一起。这可能导致浪费时间，因为经理寻求对本应简单的指令的澄清。 在创意写作中，pleonasm可能会削弱语言的美感。诗人和小说家在单词选择上追求优雅和精确。使用冗余表达可能会削弱他们作品的情感冲击。例如，与其写“明亮的太阳闪耀着明亮的光芒”，不如让作者选择说“太阳照耀着”。后者唤起了更强烈的形象，让读者更深入地与文本互动。 总之，尽管pleonasm在我们日常交流中可能常常被忽视，但对于作家和演讲者来说，意识到这一点至关重要。通过消除不必要的重复，我们可以增强清晰度，提高写作质量，更有效地进行沟通。无论是在学术写作、商业报告还是创意工作中，追求简洁始终会使我们的听众理解和参与受益。因此，让我们在使用语言时保持警惕，追求精确，确保我们的信息清晰、有影响力，而没有pleonasm的杂乱。