pleurapophysis

简明释义

英[ˌplʊərəˈpɒfɪsɪs]美[ˌplʊrəˈpɑfɪsɪs]

n. [解剖] 肋突；椎骨侧突

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Acupuncture is only one of the most effective ways to treat diseases such as your pleurapophysis.

针灸只不过是治疗像你的椎骨侧突疾病的一种最有效方式。

2.Acupuncture is only one of the most effective ways to treat diseases such as your pleurapophysis.

针灸只不过是治疗像你的椎骨侧突疾病的一种最有效方式。

3.The anatomical structure known as the pleurapophysis is essential for understanding vertebrate evolution.

被称为肋突的解剖结构对于理解脊椎动物的进化至关重要。

4.In some reptiles, the pleurapophysis provides attachment points for muscles that aid in locomotion.

在某些爬行动物中，肋突提供了肌肉附着点，以帮助运动。

5.Paleontologists often examine the pleurapophysis to determine the phylogenetic relationships among species.

古生物学家经常检查肋突以确定物种之间的系统发育关系。

6.The pleurapophysis can vary significantly between different groups of animals, indicating their adaptive strategies.

肋突在不同动物群体之间可能有显著差异，表明它们的适应策略。

7.Understanding the function of the pleurapophysis helps in reconstructing the posture of extinct species.

了解肋突的功能有助于重建已灭绝物种的姿势。

作文

The study of vertebrate anatomy reveals a fascinating array of structures that serve various functions in the locomotion and support of these animals. Among these structures, one particularly interesting feature is the pleurapophysis, a term that may not be familiar to many outside the field of paleontology or comparative anatomy. The pleurapophysis refers to a bony projection found in certain vertebrates, specifically in the context of their rib structures. It is derived from the neural arch of the vertebrae and typically serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments that are crucial for movement and stability. Understanding the role of the pleurapophysis can provide insights into the evolutionary adaptations of different species, particularly those that have developed unique modes of locomotion. In reptiles, for example, the pleurapophysis plays a significant role in the attachment of the ribs, which are essential for breathing and supporting the thoracic cavity. This structure allows for greater flexibility and strength in the ribcage, enabling these animals to thrive in various environments. Furthermore, the presence and morphology of the pleurapophysis can vary widely among different species, indicating a rich evolutionary history that reflects their ecological niches and lifestyle choices. Paleontologists often examine fossilized remains of ancient reptiles and other vertebrates to understand how the pleurapophysis has evolved over time. By comparing the skeletal structures of modern species with those of their extinct relatives, researchers can infer how changes in the pleurapophysis might have influenced the overall anatomy and behavior of these animals. Such studies can shed light on the dynamic processes of evolution, illustrating how specific adaptations like the pleurapophysis contribute to an organism's survival and reproductive success. Moreover, the significance of the pleurapophysis extends beyond individual species; it also plays a role in understanding the broader patterns of vertebrate evolution. As scientists continue to uncover new fossils and analyze existing specimens, they gather valuable data that helps construct a more comprehensive picture of how vertebrates have diversified and adapted over millions of years. The pleurapophysis, therefore, is not just a mere anatomical feature; it is a key to unlocking the mysteries of vertebrate history. In conclusion, the pleurapophysis is an important anatomical structure that contributes significantly to our understanding of vertebrate anatomy and evolution. Its role in muscle attachment and rib structure highlights the intricate relationship between form and function in the animal kingdom. As research progresses, the pleurapophysis will undoubtedly continue to be a topic of interest for scientists seeking to unravel the complexities of vertebrate evolution and adaptation. Through the lens of this single structure, we gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of life and the remarkable journeys that have shaped the vertebrate lineage throughout Earth's history.

对脊椎动物解剖学的研究揭示了一系列迷人的结构，这些结构在这些动物的运动和支撑中发挥着各种功能。在这些结构中，一个特别有趣的特征是pleurapophysis，这个术语对于许多人来说可能不太熟悉，尤其是在古生物学或比较解剖学领域。pleurapophysis指的是某些脊椎动物中发现的骨性突起，特别是在它们的肋骨结构中。它源自椎骨的神经弓，通常作为肌肉和韧带的附着点，这些肌肉和韧带对运动和稳定性至关重要。理解pleurapophysis的作用可以为不同物种的进化适应提供见解，特别是那些发展出独特运动方式的物种。 例如，在爬行动物中，pleurapophysis在肋骨的附着中发挥着重要作用，这对呼吸和支撑胸腔至关重要。这一结构使得肋骨具有更大的灵活性和强度，使这些动物能够在各种环境中生存。此外，pleurapophysis的存在和形态在不同物种之间可能有很大差异，这表明它们丰富的进化历史反映了其生态位和生活方式选择。 古生物学家常常研究古代爬行动物和其他脊椎动物的化石遗骸，以了解pleurapophysis如何随着时间的推移而进化。通过比较现代物种的骨骼结构与其灭绝亲属的结构，研究人员可以推测pleurapophysis的变化可能如何影响这些动物的整体解剖和行为。这些研究可以揭示进化的动态过程，说明像pleurapophysis这样的特定适应是如何促进生物的生存和繁殖成功的。 此外，pleurapophysis的重要性不仅限于个别物种；它还在理解脊椎动物进化的更广泛模式中发挥着作用。随着科学家们不断发现新的化石并分析现有标本，他们收集到有价值的数据，这有助于构建脊椎动物如何在数百万年中多样化和适应的更全面的图景。因此，pleurapophysis不仅仅是一个简单的解剖特征；它是解锁脊椎动物历史之谜的关键。 总之，pleurapophysis是一个重要的解剖结构，对我们理解脊椎动物解剖学和进化具有重要意义。它在肌肉附着和肋骨结构中的作用突显了动物王国中形态与功能之间的复杂关系。随着研究的进展，pleurapophysis无疑将继续成为科学家们探索脊椎动物进化和适应复杂性的一个感兴趣的话题。通过这一单一结构的视角，我们对生命的多样性以及塑造脊椎动物谱系的非凡旅程有了更深的欣赏。