pleura

简明释义

英[ˈplʊərə]美[ˈplʊrə]

n. [解剖] 胸膜；[解剖] 肋膜

复 数 p l e u r a e 或 p l e u r a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Varying degree of serofibrinous inflammation are occasionally encountered involving the pleura and peritoneum .

偶尔看到波及胸膜和腹膜的不同程度的浆液纤维性炎症。

2.The way of covering the stumps of bronchi with mediastinal pleura could reduce the incidence of bronchopleural fistula.

支气管残端纵隔胸膜化能降低支气管胸膜瘘的发生；

3.Objective To discuss the imaging features of the localized fibrous tumor of pleura(LFTP).

目的探讨胸膜局限性纤维性肿瘤（LFTP）的影像学表现特征。

4.Rheumatoid nodules may also appear viscerally, such as on the pleura of the lung.

类风湿结切也可见于内脏，如肺胸膜上。

5.While they certainly serve an important purpose, each pleura can be removed if it becomes damaged or diseased.

尽管它们有重要的作用，如果它们受损或发生疾病时可以被移除。

6.It is suggested that NO can increase lymph absorption of the pleura by relaxing pleural lymphatic stomata.

提示，NO可以调控胸膜淋巴孔，促进胸膜腔淋巴吸收。

7.For cancer of the pleura (pleural mesothelioma), a lung may be removed in an operation called a pneumonectomy.

为肋膜(胸膜间皮瘤)的癌症，肺在称肺切除术的操作也许被去除。

8.Objective To explore the application value of mediastinal neoplasms excision outside of pleura.

目的探讨胸膜外切除纵隔肿瘤的应用价值。

9.The fluids secreted by each pleura enable the lungs to move easily when breathing.

胸膜分泌的液体使得肺可以在呼吸时流畅运动。

10.The doctor explained that the inflammation of the pleura 胸膜 can cause significant chest pain.

医生解释说，胸膜的炎症可能会导致显著的胸痛。

11.During the surgery, the surgeon carefully examined the pleura 胸膜 for any signs of infection.

在手术过程中，外科医生仔细检查了胸膜是否有感染的迹象。

12.A buildup of fluid in the pleura 胸膜 can lead to a condition known as pleural effusion.

在胸膜中积聚液体可能导致一种称为胸腔积液的疾病。

13.Patients with pneumonia often experience pain due to irritation of the pleura 胸膜.

患有肺炎的患者常常因胸膜的刺激而感到疼痛。

14.The pleura 胸膜 consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleura.

胸膜由两层组成：脏层和壁层。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, composed of various organs that work together to maintain life. One of the critical components of this system is the respiratory system, which plays a vital role in the process of breathing. Within this system lies the pleura, a crucial structure that deserves our attention. The pleura is a thin membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the chest cavity, providing essential protection and support. This dual-layered membrane consists of two parts: the visceral pleura, which adheres directly to the lung surface, and the parietal pleura, which lines the inner chest wall. The space between these two layers is known as the pleural cavity, which contains a small amount of pleural fluid. This fluid acts as a lubricant, allowing the lungs to expand and contract smoothly during respiration. Understanding the function of the pleura is vital for recognizing how it contributes to respiratory health. When we inhale, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles expand the chest cavity, creating a negative pressure that draws air into the lungs. The pleura facilitates this process by reducing friction between the lungs and the chest wall, enabling efficient movement. However, any disruption or inflammation of the pleura can lead to serious health issues. Conditions such as pleuritis or pleurisy occur when the pleura becomes inflamed, causing sharp chest pain and difficulty breathing. Understanding these conditions highlights the importance of the pleura in our overall respiratory function. Moreover, the pleura also plays a role in preventing infections from spreading to the lungs. The presence of the pleural fluid creates a barrier, which helps to keep pathogens at bay. However, in cases where the pleural cavity becomes infected, such as in pleural effusion or empyema, the situation can become dire. These conditions necessitate prompt medical attention to drain excess fluid and restore normal function. In conclusion, the pleura is not merely a passive structure; it is an active participant in the respiratory process. Its protective and lubricating functions are essential for maintaining healthy lung function. By understanding the anatomy and physiology of the pleura, we can better appreciate its significance in our respiratory health. Awareness of conditions affecting the pleura can empower individuals to seek timely medical advice and intervention, ensuring that their respiratory system remains functioning optimally. As we continue to learn about the human body, let us not overlook the importance of the pleura and the vital role it plays in our everyday lives.

人类身体是一个复杂而精密的系统，由各种器官组成，这些器官共同工作以维持生命。在这个系统中，呼吸系统是一个至关重要的组成部分，它在呼吸过程中发挥着重要作用。在这个系统中，有一个关键结构就是胸膜，它值得我们关注。胸膜是一个薄膜，包裹着肺部并衬里胸腔，为肺部提供必要的保护和支持。这个双层膜由两部分组成：粘附在肺表面的脏层胸膜和衬里内胸壁的壁层胸膜。这两层之间的空间称为胸膜腔，里面含有少量的胸膜液。这种液体起到润滑剂的作用，使得肺部在呼吸过程中能够平稳地扩展和收缩。 理解胸膜的功能对于认识它在呼吸健康中的贡献至关重要。当我们吸气时，膈肌和肋间肌扩展胸腔，产生负压，将空气吸入肺部。胸膜通过减少肺部与胸壁之间的摩擦，促进这一过程的进行。然而，任何对胸膜的干扰或炎症都可能导致严重的健康问题。胸膜炎或胸膜炎是当胸膜发炎时发生的情况，会导致剧烈的胸痛和呼吸困难。理解这些情况突显了胸膜在我们整体呼吸功能中的重要性。 此外，胸膜还在防止感染传播到肺部方面发挥作用。胸膜液的存在形成了一道屏障，有助于抵御病原体。然而，在胸膜腔感染的情况下，例如胸膜积液或脓胸，情况可能变得危急。这些情况需要及时的医疗干预，以排出多余的液体并恢复正常功能。 总之，胸膜并不仅仅是一个被动结构；它是呼吸过程中一个积极的参与者。它的保护和润滑功能对于维持健康的肺功能至关重要。通过理解胸膜的解剖和生理，我们可以更好地欣赏它在我们呼吸健康中的重要性。意识到影响胸膜的疾病可以使个人能够及时寻求医疗建议和干预，确保他们的呼吸系统保持最佳功能。在我们继续了解人体的过程中，让我们不要忽视胸膜的重要性及其在我们日常生活中的重要角色。