plumage

简明释义

英[ˈpluːmɪdʒ]美[ˈpluːmɪdʒ]

n. 鸟类羽毛；翅膀

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A Central American bird that has brilliant bronze-green and red plumage and, in the male, long flowing tail feathers.

大咬鹃一种中美洲鸟，羽毛为鲜艳的铜绿色和红色，雄鸟有平滑的长尾覆羽。

2.Any of migratory songbirds of the family Turdidae usually have brownish upper plumage.

任何一种鸫科迁徒鸟类的上部羽毛通常为褐色。

3.For example, the ostrich has plumage that is so constructed that the feathers are long but not too dense.

例如，鸵鸟的羽毛构造使它的羽毛长而不密。

4.A male bird of paradise may put himself in the limelight by displaying his spectacular plumage in the best stage setting to attract a female.

一只雄性天堂鸟可能会在最佳的场合中展示他华美的羽毛使自己成为关注的焦点，从而吸引雌性。

5.The costs of melanin-based plumage and iridescence are clearly different from this.

黑色素翅膀和彩虹色翅膀的代价与上面却完全不同。

6.This sort of love is a recollection of lily petals and the plumage of the dove.

这种爱情是一种百合花瓣和白鸽羽毛的收藏。

7.The peacock displayed its vibrant plumage during the mating ritual.

孔雀在求偶仪式中展示了它鲜艳的羽毛。

8.Birdwatchers often seek out rare species known for their beautiful plumage.

鸟类观察者常常寻找以美丽的羽毛而闻名的稀有物种。

9.The artist painted a stunning portrait of a bird with colorful plumage.

这位艺术家画了一幅色彩斑斓的鸟的肖像，展现了它的美丽羽毛。

10.In the wild, the plumage of birds can serve as camouflage against predators.

在野外，鸟类的羽毛可以作为对捕食者的伪装。

11.The tropical rainforest is home to many birds with extravagant plumage.

热带雨林是许多拥有奢华羽毛的鸟类的栖息地。

作文

The beauty of nature is often reflected in the vibrant colors and intricate designs found in the animal kingdom. One of the most striking examples of this beauty is the plumage of birds. The term plumage refers to the feathers that cover a bird's body, and it plays a crucial role in their survival and reproduction. In many species, the plumage is not only functional but also serves as a visual display, attracting mates and deterring rivals. For instance, the male peacock is renowned for its spectacular plumage. Its long, colorful tail feathers are adorned with eye-like patterns that can be fanned out in a magnificent display. This extravagant plumage is used during courtship rituals to attract female peahens. The more vibrant and well-maintained the plumage, the more likely a male peacock is to succeed in mating. This phenomenon illustrates the concept of sexual selection, where certain traits become more pronounced because they increase an individual's chances of reproduction. Moreover, plumage can also serve practical purposes beyond attracting mates. For many birds, their feathers provide insulation, keeping them warm in cold weather. Additionally, the plumage can offer camouflage, helping birds blend into their surroundings to avoid predators. For example, the mottled brown feathers of a woodcock allow it to remain nearly invisible on the forest floor, making it difficult for both predators and prey to spot. In the avian world, plumage can also change with the seasons. Many birds undergo molting, a process where they shed old feathers and grow new ones. This is especially important for migratory birds, which need to maintain optimal plumage for flight efficiency. A bird with worn-out or damaged feathers may struggle to migrate successfully, impacting its chances of survival. Additionally, the study of plumage can provide insights into the health and well-being of bird populations. Ornithologists often examine the condition of a bird's feathers to assess environmental factors such as pollution and habitat destruction. Changes in plumage quality can indicate broader ecological issues that may affect entire ecosystems. Interestingly, humans have also been fascinated by bird plumage throughout history. Feathers have been used in fashion, art, and cultural symbols across various societies. From feathered headdresses in indigenous cultures to the use of bird feathers in haute couture, the allure of plumage transcends mere aesthetics. However, this fascination has sometimes led to unethical practices, such as poaching and habitat destruction, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to protect these magnificent creatures. In conclusion, the plumage of birds is a remarkable aspect of nature that encompasses beauty, functionality, and ecological significance. Whether it’s the vibrant display of a peacock or the subtle camouflage of a woodcock, plumage serves multiple purposes that are vital for the survival of bird species. Understanding the importance of plumage can inspire us to appreciate the intricate relationships within ecosystems and the need for conservation efforts to protect our planet’s biodiversity.

大自然的美往往反映在动物王国中鲜艳的色彩和复杂的设计中。其中一个最引人注目的例子就是鸟类的羽毛。术语羽毛指的是覆盖鸟类身体的羽毛，它在鸟类的生存和繁殖中发挥着至关重要的作用。在许多物种中，羽毛不仅是功能性的，还作为视觉展示，吸引配偶并威慑竞争者。 例如，雄孔雀以其壮观的羽毛而闻名。它那长长的、色彩斑斓的尾羽上装饰着眼状图案，可以展开成华丽的展示。这种奢华的羽毛在求偶仪式中用于吸引雌孔雀。羽毛越鲜艳且保养得越好，雄孔雀成功交配的可能性就越大。这一现象说明了性选择的概念，即某些特征因提高个体繁殖机会而变得更加明显。 此外，羽毛除了吸引配偶外，还可以提供实际用途。对许多鸟类来说，它们的羽毛提供了绝缘，保持它们在寒冷天气中的温暖。此外，羽毛还可以提供伪装，帮助鸟类融入周围环境，以避免捕食者的攻击。例如，林鹬的斑驳棕色羽毛使它在森林地面上几乎隐形，使捕食者和猎物都难以发现。 在鸟类世界中，羽毛还可以随季节变化。许多鸟类经历换羽，这是一个蜕掉旧羽毛并生长新羽毛的过程。这对于迁徙鸟类尤为重要，因为它们需要保持最佳的羽毛以提高飞行效率。羽毛磨损或受损的鸟可能会在迁徙中挣扎，从而影响其生存机会。 此外，羽毛的研究可以提供鸟类种群健康状况的见解。鸟类学家经常检查鸟类羽毛的状态，以评估污染和栖息地破坏等环境因素。羽毛质量的变化可能表明更广泛的生态问题，这些问题可能影响整个生态系统。 有趣的是，人类在历史上也一直对鸟类的羽毛充满兴趣。羽毛在时尚、艺术和各种社会的文化符号中被使用。从土著文化中的羽毛头饰到高级时装中使用鸟类羽毛，羽毛的魅力超越了单纯的美学。然而，这种迷恋有时导致不道德的行为，如偷猎和栖息地破坏，突显了保护工作以保护这些宏伟生物的必要性。 总之，鸟类的羽毛是自然中一个引人注目的方面，涵盖了美、功能性和生态意义。无论是孔雀的鲜艳展示还是林鹬的微妙伪装，羽毛都发挥着对鸟类生存至关重要的多重作用。理解羽毛的重要性可以激励我们欣赏生态系统内复杂的关系以及保护我们星球生物多样性的必要性。