plumbism

简明释义

英[ˈplʌmˌbɪz(ə)m]美[ˈplʌmˌbɪzəm]

n. [内科] 铅中毒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The effects of Zhenzhugai on Pb expelling were studied. The results showed that it can increase the excretion of Pb in urine and decrease Pb concertration in bones. It can also prevent plumbism.

研究了真珠钙驱铅效果，给亚急性中毒的大鼠服用后，可增加铅从尿中排量，降低骨中蓄积量，对防治铅中毒有一定作用。

2.The effects of Zhenzhugai on Pb expelling were studied. The results showed that it can increase the excretion of Pb in urine and decrease Pb concertration in bones. It can also prevent plumbism.

研究了真珠钙驱铅效果，给亚急性中毒的大鼠服用后，可增加铅从尿中排量，降低骨中蓄积量，对防治铅中毒有一定作用。

3.The key factor for defending children' plumbism is intervention the living environment and health education.

预防儿童铅中毒的关键是环境干预与健康教育。

4.The doctor explained that the symptoms of plumbism can often be mistaken for other illnesses.

医生解释说，plumbism（铅中毒）的症状常常会被误认为其他疾病。

5.Children exposed to high levels of lead are at risk of plumbism.

接触高水平铅的儿童面临着plumbism（铅中毒）的风险。

6.The environmental report highlighted areas with a history of plumbism due to old pipes.

环境报告强调了因旧管道而有plumbism（铅中毒）历史的地区。

7.Testing for plumbism is crucial in homes built before 1978.

在1978年之前建造的房屋中，检测plumbism（铅中毒）是至关重要的。

8.The public health campaign aimed to raise awareness about the dangers of plumbism in urban areas.

公共卫生运动旨在提高人们对城市地区plumbism（铅中毒）危险的认识。

作文

Plumbism, a term derived from the Latin word 'plumbum' meaning lead, refers to the medical condition caused by lead poisoning. This condition has been a significant public health concern for centuries, particularly in industrialized nations where lead was widely used in various products. Understanding the implications of plumbism is crucial for recognizing its impact on human health and the environment. Lead exposure can occur through various sources, including lead-based paints, contaminated water supplies, and occupational hazards. Children are particularly vulnerable to plumbism, as their developing bodies absorb lead more readily than adults. Even low levels of lead in the blood can result in severe developmental issues, cognitive impairments, and behavioral problems. In adults, chronic exposure to lead can lead to serious health issues such as hypertension, kidney damage, and reproductive problems. The symptoms of plumbism can be subtle and may go unnoticed until significant damage has occurred. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, fatigue, irritability, and headaches. In severe cases, lead poisoning can lead to seizures, coma, or even death. The insidious nature of plumbism underscores the importance of prevention and early detection. Preventing plumbism requires a multi-faceted approach. Public health initiatives aimed at reducing lead exposure have proven effective in many regions. These initiatives include banning lead-based paints, regulating lead content in consumer products, and ensuring safe drinking water supplies. Additionally, education plays a vital role in preventing plumbism. Communities need to be informed about the risks of lead exposure and the steps they can take to protect themselves and their families. Screening for lead exposure is also essential, particularly for high-risk populations such as young children and pregnant women. Blood tests can determine lead levels and help healthcare providers implement necessary interventions. In cases of diagnosed plumbism, treatment may involve chelation therapy, which helps remove lead from the body. However, prevention remains the most effective strategy. In conclusion, plumbism represents a significant public health issue that requires ongoing attention and action. By understanding the sources and effects of lead exposure, we can work towards reducing the incidence of this preventable condition. Collaborative efforts between governments, healthcare providers, and communities are essential in combating plumbism and ensuring a healthier future for all. As we continue to learn more about the dangers of lead exposure, it becomes increasingly clear that vigilance and education are key components in the fight against this silent epidemic.

铅中毒是一个源自拉丁语“plumbum”（铅）而来的术语，指的是由铅中毒引起的医学状况。这个状况在几个世纪以来一直是一个重大的公共健康问题，特别是在工业化国家，铅被广泛用于各种产品中。理解铅中毒的含义对于认识其对人类健康和环境的影响至关重要。 铅暴露可以通过多种来源发生，包括含铅涂料、受污染的水源和职业危害。儿童尤其易受铅中毒的影响，因为他们正在发育的身体比成年人更容易吸收铅。即使是血液中的低水平铅也可能导致严重的发育问题、认知障碍和行为问题。在成年人中，慢性铅暴露可导致严重的健康问题，如高血压、肾损伤和生殖问题。 铅中毒的症状可能是微妙的，可能在显著损害发生之前被忽视。常见症状包括腹痛、疲劳、易怒和头痛。在严重的情况下，铅中毒可能导致癫痫、昏迷甚至死亡。铅中毒的隐蔽性凸显了预防和早期检测的重要性。 预防铅中毒需要多方面的方法。旨在减少铅暴露的公共卫生倡议在许多地区已被证明是有效的。这些倡议包括禁止使用含铅涂料、规范消费品中的铅含量以及确保安全的饮用水供应。此外，教育在预防铅中毒中发挥着至关重要的作用。社区需要了解铅暴露的风险及其可以采取的保护自己和家人的步骤。 筛查铅暴露也是必不可少的，特别是对于高风险人群，如幼儿和孕妇。血液检测可以确定铅水平，并帮助医疗保健提供者实施必要的干预措施。在确诊为铅中毒的情况下，治疗可能涉及螯合疗法，这有助于从体内去除铅。然而，预防仍然是最有效的策略。 总之，铅中毒代表了一个重大的公共健康问题，需要持续关注和行动。通过了解铅暴露的来源和影响，我们可以努力减少这种可预防病症的发生率。政府、医疗服务提供者和社区之间的合作努力在对抗铅中毒和确保所有人更健康的未来中至关重要。随着我们继续了解铅暴露的危险，越来越明显的是，警惕和教育是对抗这一无声流行病的关键组成部分。