potentiator

简明释义

英[pə'tenʃɪeɪtə]美[pə'tenʃɪeɪtər]

n. 增效剂；增强剂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sweet potato and corn were used as materials with split-plot design to preliminarily explore the agricultural effects of nitrogen fertilizer potentiator applied in the tropical region of South China.

以甘薯、玉米为材料，采用裂区设计，初步探索了氮肥增效剂在南方热带地区的农用效应。

2.Sweet potato and corn were used as materials with split-plot design to preliminarily explore the agricultural effects of nitrogen fertilizer potentiator applied in the tropical region of South China.

以甘薯、玉米为材料，采用裂区设计，初步探索了氮肥增效剂在南方热带地区的农用效应。

3.Objective to explore the efficacy and safety of low-dose Olanzapine as a potentiator in obsessive compulsive disorder.

目的探讨小剂量奥氮平作为增效剂治疗强迫症的效果及安全性。

4.It demonstrated that cysteamine and engineer vaccine might serve as a potentiator to prevent fowl infection.

证明半胱胺可作为免疫促进剂预防家禽传染病。

5.Small dose of Olanzapine can be effectively used as a potentiator for obsessive compulsive disorder.

小剂量奥氮平可作为增效剂用于治疗强迫症。

6.In pharmacology, a drug that acts as a potentiator can enhance the effects of another medication.

在药理学中，一种作为增强剂的药物可以增强另一种药物的效果。

7.The scientist discovered that the new compound was a potentiator of insulin sensitivity.

科学家发现这种新化合物是胰岛素敏感性的增强剂。

8.Certain dietary supplements can act as potentiators for muscle growth when combined with resistance training.

某些膳食补充剂可以作为力量训练时肌肉生长的增强剂。

9.Research indicates that caffeine may serve as a potentiator for certain pain relievers.

研究表明，咖啡因可能作为某些止痛药的增强剂。

10.In the context of enzyme activity, a potentiator can increase the rate of biochemical reactions.

在酶活性的背景下，增强剂可以提高生化反应的速率。

作文

In the realm of science and medicine, the term potentiator refers to a substance or agent that enhances the effects of another compound. This concept is particularly significant in pharmacology, where understanding how different drugs interact can lead to more effective treatments for various conditions. For instance, certain drugs may have limited efficacy on their own, but when combined with a potentiator, their therapeutic effects can be significantly amplified. This synergy can be crucial for patients who do not respond well to standard treatments. One of the most notable examples of a potentiator in medicine is the use of certain enzymes that enhance drug absorption in the body. For example, when administering medications that are poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, a potentiator can be added to improve bioavailability. This means that more of the active ingredient reaches the bloodstream, thereby increasing its effectiveness. Similarly, in the context of antibiotics, a potentiator can help overcome bacterial resistance by enhancing the action of the antibiotic, making it more effective against stubborn infections. Moreover, the concept of a potentiator extends beyond pharmacology into various fields, including agriculture and nutrition. In agriculture, certain fertilizers act as potentiators by enhancing the growth of plants when combined with specific nutrients. This is vital for maximizing crop yield and ensuring food security, especially in regions facing agricultural challenges. By understanding which substances act as potentiators, farmers can optimize their use of resources and improve overall productivity. In nutrition, some foods can serve as potentiators for the absorption of vitamins and minerals. For instance, consuming vitamin C-rich foods alongside iron-rich foods can significantly enhance iron absorption in the body. This knowledge is crucial for individuals who are at risk of deficiencies, as it allows them to make informed dietary choices that can improve their health outcomes. The exploration of potentiators also raises interesting questions about the interactions between various compounds. Researchers are continuously investigating how different substances can work together to produce enhanced effects. This area of study is particularly relevant in the development of new therapies for complex diseases, where multiple pathways may need to be targeted simultaneously. By identifying potential potentiators, scientists can design combination therapies that provide better patient outcomes than single-drug treatments. In conclusion, the term potentiator encapsulates a critical concept in both science and everyday life. Whether in medicine, agriculture, or nutrition, potentiators play a significant role in enhancing the effectiveness of various substances. Understanding how these agents work can lead to improved health outcomes, increased agricultural productivity, and better nutritional practices. As research continues to uncover new potentiators, we can expect advancements that will benefit society in numerous ways, ultimately leading to a healthier and more sustainable future.

在科学和医学领域，术语potentiator指的是一种增强另一种化合物效果的物质或剂。这个概念在药理学中尤为重要，因为理解不同药物之间的相互作用可以导致对各种疾病更有效的治疗。例如，某些药物可能在单独使用时效果有限，但当与potentiator结合使用时，其治疗效果可以显著增强。这种协同作用对于对标准治疗反应不佳的患者至关重要。 一个著名的potentiator例子是某些酶的使用，它们增强药物在体内的吸收。例如，当给予在胃肠道吸收不良的药物时，可以添加potentiator以改善生物利用度。这意味着更多的活性成分进入血液，从而增加其有效性。同样，在抗生素的背景下，potentiator可以通过增强抗生素的作用来帮助克服细菌的耐药性，使其对顽固感染更有效。 此外，potentiator的概念不仅限于药理学，还扩展到农业和营养等多个领域。在农业中，某些肥料作为potentiators，通过与特定营养物质结合来增强植物的生长。这对于最大化作物产量和确保粮食安全至关重要，尤其是在面临农业挑战的地区。通过了解哪些物质充当potentiators，农民可以优化资源的使用，提高整体生产力。 在营养方面，一些食物可以作为potentiators，促进维生素和矿物质的吸收。例如，富含维生素C的食物与富含铁的食物同时食用可以显著增强铁的吸收。这一知识对于面临缺乏风险的个体至关重要，因为它使他们能够做出明智的饮食选择，从而改善健康结果。 对potentiators的探索还引发了关于各种化合物之间相互作用的有趣问题。研究人员不断调查不同物质如何共同作用以产生增强效果。这个研究领域在开发复杂疾病的新疗法中特别相关，因为可能需要同时针对多个途径。通过识别潜在的potentiators，科学家可以设计组合疗法，为患者提供比单一药物治疗更好的结果。 总之，术语potentiator概括了科学和日常生活中的一个关键概念。无论是在医学、农业还是营养方面，potentiators在增强各种物质的有效性方面都发挥着重要作用。理解这些剂的作用可以导致改善的健康结果、增加的农业生产力和更好的营养实践。随着研究继续揭示新的potentiators，我们可以期待将带来社会各方面好处的进步，最终实现一个更健康和可持续的未来。