potholes

简明释义

英[ˈpɒthəʊlz]美[ˈpɑːthoʊlz]

n. 凹坑；坑槽；洞坑（pothole 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is more like a map on the scale of one foot equals two feet: you see the potholes, but you do not learn much about the scenery.

它更像一张比例尺一比二的地图：你看得到坑洞，但无法知道风景的很多信息。

2.Roads are pocked with potholes left by the steady crush of trucks carrying raw materials.

条条马路被装有原材料的大卡车碾得坑坑洼洼面目全非。

3.No super high platform shoes for girl Aries on this day! Watch potholes and cobblestones!

喜欢超超高高跟鞋(我……)的白羊女孩这天千万要小心坑洞和鹅卵石！

4.If driving is better in the winter because the potholes are filled with snow, you live in Ontario.

如果因为雪塞满了马路上的坑而冬天更好开车，那你是住在安大略省。

5.Zambia has 12, 500 miles of paved roads but they are riddled with potholes.

赞比亚有12500英里沥青公路，但却坑坑洼洼，洞孔遍布。

6.The surface of a section of Route 101, paved two years ago by McAdam Road Builders, is now badly cracked and marred by dangerous potholes.

92两年前由McAdam筑路公司修筑的101公路的一段，表面现已严重开裂，并存在危险的坑洼。

7.The city has been working hard to repair the potholes on Main Street.

市政府一直在努力修复主街上的坑洼。

8.Driving over potholes can damage your vehicle's suspension.

驶过坑洼可能会损坏您车辆的悬挂系统。

9.Local residents have complained about the numerous potholes in their neighborhood.

当地居民抱怨他们社区里的许多坑洼。

10.During the winter, many potholes appear due to freezing and thawing.

冬天，由于冰冻和解冻，许多坑洼出现。

11.The government allocated funds to fix the worst potholes in the area.

政府拨款修复该地区最严重的坑洼。

作文

Driving through the city can sometimes feel like navigating an obstacle course, especially when the roads are riddled with 坑洼. These depressions in the road surface can be a nuisance to drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians alike. They can cause damage to vehicles, lead to accidents, and even pose a risk to public safety. Understanding the causes and consequences of 坑洼 is essential for both city planners and everyday citizens. The formation of 坑洼 typically occurs during the winter months when water seeps into cracks in the pavement. When temperatures drop, this water freezes and expands, causing the pavement to crack further. As vehicles drive over these weakened areas, the surface begins to crumble, creating deeper and more hazardous 坑洼. This cycle of freeze and thaw can lead to a rapid deterioration of road quality, making it imperative for local governments to stay vigilant in their maintenance efforts. The impact of 坑洼 on vehicles cannot be understated. Drivers who encounter these hazards may experience a range of issues, from flat tires to misaligned wheels. In severe cases, hitting a large 坑洼 can even damage the suspension system of a car, leading to costly repairs. Moreover, the presence of 坑洼 can result in increased fuel consumption as vehicles must navigate around them, contributing to higher emissions and environmental concerns. Beyond the financial implications for drivers, 坑洼 also represent a significant safety hazard. Cyclists and motorcyclists are particularly vulnerable, as a sudden encounter with a 坑洼 can result in loss of control and serious accidents. Pedestrians, too, face risks when sidewalks are uneven or when they must walk around road 坑洼, which can lead to trips and falls. Therefore, addressing the issue of 坑洼 is not only about maintaining infrastructure but also about protecting the community. Local governments often have limited budgets for road maintenance, which complicates the issue of 坑洼. However, proactive measures can be taken to mitigate the problem. Regular inspections can help identify potential 坑洼 before they become dangerous. Additionally, investing in better materials and construction techniques can improve the longevity of road surfaces, reducing the frequency of 坑洼 formation. Community involvement can also play a role in addressing the 坑洼 issue. Citizens can report 坑洼 to local authorities, ensuring that they are addressed in a timely manner. Public awareness campaigns can educate drivers and cyclists about the dangers of 坑洼, encouraging safer driving behaviors. In conclusion, 坑洼 are more than just minor inconveniences; they are serious threats to vehicle safety, public health, and environmental sustainability. By understanding their causes and advocating for better road maintenance, we can work together to create safer and more reliable transportation systems. Whether it’s through government action or community engagement, addressing the issue of 坑洼 is a shared responsibility that ultimately benefits everyone in the community.

在城市中驾车有时会感觉像是在穿越障碍赛道，尤其是当道路上布满了坑洼时。这些路面上的凹陷对司机、骑自行车的人和行人来说都是一种烦恼。它们可能会对车辆造成损害，导致事故，甚至对公共安全构成风险。理解坑洼的成因和后果对城市规划者和普通市民都至关重要。 坑洼的形成通常发生在冬季，当水渗入路面的裂缝时。气温下降时，这些水会结冰并膨胀，导致路面进一步开裂。当车辆驶过这些脆弱的区域时，表面开始崩溃，形成更深且更危险的坑洼。这种冻结和解冻的循环可能导致道路质量迅速恶化，因此地方政府必须保持警惕，积极进行维护。 坑洼对车辆的影响不容小觑。遇到这些危险的司机可能会面临一系列问题，从爆胎到车轮失去平衡。在严重情况下，撞击一个大的坑洼甚至可能损坏汽车的悬挂系统，导致昂贵的修理费用。此外，坑洼的存在可能导致燃油消耗增加，因为车辆必须绕过它们，从而增加排放和环境问题。 除了对司机的经济影响外，坑洼还代表着重大安全隐患。骑自行车和摩托车的人尤其脆弱，因为突然遇到坑洼可能导致失控和严重事故。行人也面临风险，当人行道不平或必须绕过路上的坑洼时，可能会导致绊倒和摔倒。因此，解决坑洼的问题不仅仅是维护基础设施，也是保护社区。 地方政府通常在道路维护方面的预算有限，这使得坑洼的问题更加复杂。然而，可以采取主动措施来减轻这一问题。定期检查可以帮助识别潜在的坑洼，以便在它们变得危险之前进行处理。此外，投资更好的材料和施工技术可以提高路面寿命，减少坑洼形成的频率。 社区参与也可以在解决坑洼问题中发挥作用。公民可以向地方当局报告坑洼，确保及时处理。公众意识活动可以教育司机和骑自行车的人关于坑洼的危险，鼓励更安全的驾驶行为。 总之，坑洼不仅仅是小麻烦；它们是对车辆安全、公共健康和环境可持续性的严重威胁。通过理解它们的成因并倡导更好的道路维护，我们可以共同努力创造更安全、更可靠的交通系统。无论是通过政府行动还是社区参与，解决坑洼问题是一个共同的责任，最终使社区中的每个人都受益。