primatology

简明释义

英[ˌpraɪməˈtɒlədʒi]美[ˌpraɪməˈtɑːlədʒi]

n. [脊椎] 灵长类动物学

英英释义

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例句

1.The study of our human nature encompasses a variety of fields ranging from anthropology, primatology, cognitive science and psychology to paleontology, archaeology, evolutionary biology and genetics.

从人类学，灵长类动物学，认知科学和心理学到古生物学，考古学，进化生物学和基因学，人们对人类属性的研究包括很多领域。

2.The study of our human nature encompasses a variety of fields ranging from anthropology, primatology, cognitive science and psychology to paleontology, archaeology, evolutionary biology and genetics.

从人类学，灵长类动物学，认知科学和心理学到古生物学，考古学，进化生物学和基因学，人们对人类属性的研究包括很多领域。

3.Patrick Vignaud, director of Poitier University's Institute of Palaeo-primatology and Human Palaeontology, told BBC News the cats were about the same size as modern lions.

普瓦捷大学古灵长目动物和古人类研究所主任帕特里克.维格诺德告诉BBC新闻说这些猫科动物和现在的狮子差不多大小。

4.The study, described in animal Behavior, Sept. 7, is part of a current trend in primatology to unpick how motivation and mental state affects an animal's interactions.

如九月七日“动物行为”中所述，对“动机和精神状态是如何影响动物互动的”的研究是当前灵长类动物学趋向的一部分。

5.For their research, published in the American Journal of Primatology, scientists studied chimpanzees, orangutans and gorillas from zoos in Japan and Indonesia.

他们的研究成果发表在美国期刊《灵长动物学》上。科学家研究了日本和印尼动物园中的黑猩猩、猩猩和大猩猩。

6.So it's the authentically Nietzschean idea that inspired me. Also, I was inspired by primatology, which I was studying at that time along with my wife.

所以是原版的尼采思想启发了我，同时我也受了灵长类动物学的启发，我那时候跟我妻子一起学过灵长类动物学。

7.Details of the finding are published in the American Journal of Primatology.

有关这项发现的详细内容已发表于《美国灵长类学杂志》(the American Journal of Primatology)。

8.Attached was an article from the American Journal of Primatology.

“无意中看到这个，想必你会对它感兴趣”，信中神秘兮兮的留下了这句话，后面附着一篇文章，摘自一期关于灵长类动物学的美国杂志。

9.The study of social behaviors in monkeys is a key focus in primatology.

猴子社会行为的研究是灵长类动物学的一个关键焦点。

10.Many universities offer degrees in primatology for those interested in animal behavior.

许多大学为对动物行为感兴趣的人提供灵长类动物学学位。

11.Field research in primatology often involves observing primates in their natural habitat.

在灵长类动物学中的实地研究通常涉及观察灵长类动物在其自然栖息地中的活动。

12.Conservation efforts in primatology are crucial for protecting endangered species.

在灵长类动物学中的保护工作对保护濒危物种至关重要。

13.The findings from primatology can help us understand human evolution.

来自灵长类动物学的发现可以帮助我们理解人类进化。

作文

Primatology, defined as the study of non-human primates, is a fascinating and essential field within biological and social sciences. It encompasses various aspects of primate behavior, genetics, evolution, and conservation. The significance of primatology (灵长类动物学) extends beyond academic interest; it plays a crucial role in understanding our own species, Homo sapiens, and our evolutionary history. This discipline allows researchers to draw parallels between human and primate behavior, providing insights into the development of social structures, communication, and even tool use. One of the most captivating aspects of primatology (灵长类动物学) is the observation of social dynamics within primate groups. For instance, studies on chimpanzees have revealed complex social relationships that mirror those found in human communities. Chimpanzees engage in grooming behaviors that strengthen bonds and maintain social hierarchies, similar to how humans form friendships and alliances. These findings suggest that many social behaviors we consider uniquely human may have deep evolutionary roots. Moreover, primatology (灵长类动物学) aids in understanding the cognitive abilities of primates. Research has shown that certain species, such as orangutans and bonobos, exhibit advanced problem-solving skills and emotional intelligence. By studying these traits, scientists can explore the evolution of intelligence and emotional complexity in primates, including humans. Such research challenges the notion of human superiority and emphasizes the continuity of cognitive traits across species. Conservation is another critical aspect of primatology (灵长类动物学). Many primate species are threatened or endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Primatologists work tirelessly to document these species and advocate for their protection. Their efforts contribute to broader conservation initiatives that aim to preserve biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. Understanding primate behavior and ecology is vital for developing effective conservation strategies that address the specific needs of different species. Furthermore, primatology (灵长类动物学) often intersects with other fields, such as anthropology, psychology, and ecology. This interdisciplinary approach enriches our understanding of both primates and the environments they inhabit. For example, anthropologists may collaborate with primatologists to study the impact of human activity on primate populations, leading to more comprehensive conservation policies. Similarly, psychologists may draw on primate studies to gain insights into human behavior, particularly regarding social interactions and emotional responses. In recent years, the field of primatology (灵长类动物学) has also embraced technological advancements. The use of camera traps, drones, and genetic analysis has revolutionized data collection and analysis. These tools allow researchers to monitor primate populations in their natural habitats more effectively, providing valuable information that can inform conservation efforts. As technology continues to evolve, so too will the methods employed in primatology (灵长类动物学), leading to new discoveries and a deeper understanding of our primate relatives. In conclusion, primatology (灵长类动物学) is a vital field that bridges the gap between humans and our closest relatives. Through the study of primate behavior, cognition, and conservation, we gain invaluable insights into our evolutionary past and our place in the natural world. As we face increasing environmental challenges, the knowledge gained from primatology (灵长类动物学) will be essential for promoting the conservation of primates and their habitats, ultimately benefiting both wildlife and humanity.

灵长类动物学，定义为对非人类灵长类动物的研究，是生物科学和社会科学中的一个迷人且重要的领域。它涵盖了灵长类动物行为、遗传学、进化和保护等各个方面。灵长类动物学（primatology）的重要性超越了学术兴趣；它在理解我们自己的物种——智人（Homo sapiens）及其进化历史方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这一学科使研究人员能够在类人猿和人类行为之间建立联系，从而深入了解社会结构、交流甚至工具使用的发展。 灵长类动物学（primatology）最引人入胜的方面之一是观察灵长类动物群体内的社会动态。例如，对黑猩猩的研究揭示了复杂的社会关系，这些关系与人类社区中发现的相似。黑猩猩进行梳理行为，以加强纽带并维持社会等级，这类似于人类形成友谊和联盟的方式。这些发现表明，我们认为独特的人类社会行为可能具有深厚的进化根源。 此外，灵长类动物学（primatology）有助于理解灵长类动物的认知能力。研究表明，某些物种，如猩猩和倭黑猩猩，表现出先进的问题解决能力和情感智力。通过研究这些特征，科学家可以探索灵长类动物，包括人类的智力和情感复杂性的进化。这项研究挑战了人类优越的观念，强调了跨物种认知特征的连续性。 保护是灵长类动物学（primatology）另一个关键方面。许多灵长类动物因栖息地丧失、偷猎和疾病而受到威胁或濒临灭绝。灵长类动物学家不懈努力，记录这些物种并倡导保护它们的工作。他们的努力有助于更广泛的保护倡议，旨在保护生物多样性并维持生态平衡。理解灵长类动物的行为和生态对于制定有效的保护策略至关重要，这些策略满足不同物种的特定需求。 此外，灵长类动物学（primatology）通常与其他领域交叉，如人类学、心理学和生态学。这种跨学科的方法丰富了我们对灵长类动物及其栖息环境的理解。例如，人类学家可能与灵长类动物学家合作，研究人类活动对灵长类动物种群的影响，从而导致更全面的保护政策。同样，心理学家可能借鉴灵长类动物的研究，以深入了解人类行为，特别是在社会互动和情感反应方面。 近年来，灵长类动物学（primatology）领域也开始采用技术进步。相机陷阱、无人机和基因分析的使用彻底改变了数据收集和分析。这些工具使研究人员能够更有效地监测灵长类动物在自然栖息地中的种群，为保护工作提供了宝贵的信息。随着技术的不断发展，灵长类动物学（primatology）中的方法也将不断演变，带来新的发现，并加深我们对灵长类亲属的理解。 总之，灵长类动物学（primatology）是一个重要的领域，它架起了人类与我们最亲近的亲属之间的桥梁。通过对灵长类动物行为、认知和保护的研究，我们获得了对我们进化过去和在自然界中地位的宝贵见解。在面临日益严重的环境挑战时，从灵长类动物学（primatology）获得的知识对于促进灵长类动物及其栖息地的保护至关重要，最终将造福野生动物和人类。