priming

简明释义

英[ˈpraɪmɪŋ]美[ˈpraɪmɪŋ]

n. 底料，装填物；起爆剂，引火药；底漆

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But lower borrowing costs are of little use if politicians remain sceptical about the merits of fiscal pump-priming.

但如果政客们对财政刺激的价值仍持怀疑态度，降低借贷成本并无多大用处。

2.Priming is a technique where you think about something or create some environmental cue that will alter your subsequent performance.

引导是种技巧，它能启发你思考某些事或围绕着某些暗示去创造，并改变你的后续表现。

3.Obviously something is priming the risk, and it looks like that may be a genetic predisposition.

显然是某种因素引发了这种风险，看上去这很可能是一种遗传倾向。

4.Light regulates the body's biological clock-priming an individual's metabolism for predictable events such as meals and slumber.

人体的生物钟是由光线来调节的，它负责安排管理每个人的新陈代谢，比如吃饭和睡觉这种人们可感知的事情。

5.Blood priming, total priming reduction and enough bypass flow were the key points in establishing the CPB model in rats.

有血预充、减少总预充量和维持足够的转流流量是建立大鼠体外循环模型的关键。

6.It's looking like the weekend will be final priming and coating time.

它看起来像周末将是最终的启动和涂层的时间。

7.The study used the primary-secondary judgment of fuzzy mathematics combined with the Semantic Priming procedure.

本研究应用模糊主次评判方法配合语义启动技术进行实验。

8.The artist spent the morning priming the canvas before starting her painting.

艺术家在开始绘画之前，花了早上的时间打底画布。

9.Before applying the paint, make sure to do some priming on the surface.

在涂漆之前，确保对表面进行一些底漆处理。

10.The priming of the walls is essential for a smooth finish.

墙壁的打底对于实现光滑的效果是必不可少的。

11.In psychology, priming can influence our perceptions and behaviors.

在心理学中，启发可以影响我们的感知和行为。

12.She used a specific color for priming to enhance the final look of her project.

她使用了一种特定的颜色进行打底，以增强项目的最终效果。

作文

In psychology, the concept of priming refers to the process by which exposure to a stimulus influences a response to a subsequent stimulus, without conscious guidance or intention. This phenomenon can be observed in various aspects of our daily lives, from the way we perceive information to how we make decisions. For instance, when we see the word 'yellow,' we are more likely to think of 'banana' or 'sunshine' because our brains have been primed to associate these concepts with the color yellow. This mental shortcut can significantly affect our behavior and choices, often without us even realizing it. One practical example of priming can be found in advertising. Companies often use specific colors, images, or sounds in their commercials to create a certain mood or feeling. When consumers are exposed to these advertisements, they may not consciously recognize the influence, but their perceptions and preferences can be subtly shaped by the priming effect. For example, if a brand uses warm colors and happy music in their ads, viewers might feel more positive about the product, leading them to choose it over competitors. Moreover, priming can also play a crucial role in educational settings. Teachers can use priming techniques to prepare students for new concepts. By introducing related ideas or vocabulary beforehand, educators can help students activate prior knowledge, making it easier for them to grasp new material. This method not only enhances understanding but also boosts retention, as students are more likely to remember information that is connected to what they already know. In social interactions, priming can influence how we perceive others and respond to them. Research has shown that when individuals are exposed to words related to kindness or generosity, they are more likely to exhibit altruistic behavior shortly after. This suggests that our thoughts and actions can be guided by subtle cues in our environment, highlighting the power of priming in shaping our social behavior. However, it is important to note that priming is not without its limitations and ethical considerations. For instance, the misuse of priming techniques in media and advertising can lead to manipulation or exploitation of consumers. It raises questions about free will and the extent to which our choices are genuinely our own. As we become more aware of the priming effect, it is crucial to approach information critically and recognize the potential biases that can arise from it. In conclusion, priming is a fascinating psychological phenomenon that influences our thoughts, behaviors, and perceptions in profound ways. From marketing strategies to educational practices and social interactions, the implications of priming are far-reaching. By understanding how priming works, we can better navigate the complexities of our decision-making processes and become more mindful of the external factors that shape our experiences. Ultimately, awareness of priming empowers us to take control of our responses and make more informed choices in our lives.

在心理学中，priming的概念指的是通过接触某种刺激而影响对后续刺激的反应的过程，而这种影响是在没有意识引导或意图的情况下发生的。这种现象可以在我们日常生活的各个方面观察到，从我们如何感知信息到我们如何做出决策。例如，当我们看到“黄色”这个词时，我们更可能想到“香蕉”或“阳光”，因为我们的脑海中已经被primed（预先激发）去将这些概念与黄色联系在一起。这种心理捷径可以显著影响我们的行为和选择，通常我们甚至没有意识到。 一个关于priming的实际例子可以在广告中找到。公司通常使用特定的颜色、图像或声音在他们的商业广告中创造某种情绪或感觉。当消费者接触到这些广告时，他们可能不会自觉地意识到这种影响，但他们的感知和偏好可能会被priming效应微妙地塑造。例如，如果一个品牌在广告中使用温暖的色彩和快乐的音乐，观众可能会对该产品产生更积极的看法，从而导致他们选择它而不是竞争对手。 此外，priming在教育环境中也可以发挥重要作用。教师可以使用priming技术来准备学生学习新概念。通过提前介绍相关的想法或词汇，教育者可以帮助学生激活先前的知识，使他们更容易理解新材料。这种方法不仅增强了理解力，还提高了记忆力，因为学生更可能记住与他们已经知道的信息相关的信息。 在社会互动中，priming可以影响我们如何看待他人以及如何回应他们。研究表明，当个体接触与善良或慷慨相关的词汇时，他们更可能在短时间内表现出利他行为。这表明我们的思想和行为可以受到环境中微妙线索的引导，突显了priming在塑造我们社会行为中的力量。 然而，重要的是要注意，priming并非没有其局限性和伦理考量。例如，在媒体和广告中对priming技术的滥用可能导致对消费者的操纵或剥削。这引发了关于自由意志和我们的选择在多大程度上真正属于我们自己的问题。随着我们对priming效应的认识加深，重要的是要批判性地看待信息，并意识到可能由此产生的偏见。 总之，priming是一个迷人的心理现象，以深远的方式影响我们的思想、行为和感知。从市场营销策略到教育实践再到社会互动，priming的影响深远。通过了解priming的工作原理，我们可以更好地驾驭决策过程的复杂性，并更加关注塑造我们经历的外部因素。最终，对priming的认识使我们能够控制我们的反应，并在生活中做出更明智的选择。