proconsul

简明释义

英[prəʊˈkɒnsəl]美[proʊˈkɑːnsl]

n. （古罗马）地方总督；（英）殖民地总督

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At least one of the devoured primates, an early ape called Proconsul, is thought to have been an ancestor to both modern humans and chimpanzees.

这些被吞食的灵长类中，至少有一种叫做Proconsul的猿被认为是人类和黑猩猩的共同祖先。

2.At least one of the devoured primates, an early ape called Proconsul, is thought to have been an ancestor to both modern humans and chimpanzees.

这些被吞食的灵长类中，至少有一种叫做Proconsul的猿被认为是人类和黑猩猩的共同祖先。

3.12while Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews made a united attack on Paul and brought him into court.

到迦流作亚该亚方伯的时候，犹太人同心起来攻击保罗，拉他到公堂。

4.Bosnia has just lost its international proconsul, and its two main entities remain at loggerheads.

波斯尼亚刚刚失去了它的国际的地方总督，并且它的两个主要实体仍旧争论不休。

5.The proconsul was responsible for maintaining order in the province.

这位省长负责维持省内的秩序。

6.During the Roman Empire, a proconsul often governed a large territory.

在罗马帝国时期，一位省长通常统治着一个大领土。

7.The proconsul issued a decree to improve local infrastructure.

这位省长发布了一项法令，以改善当地基础设施。

8.As a former proconsul, he had significant influence over regional politics.

作为一位前省长，他对地区政治有着重要影响。

9.The actions of the proconsul were often scrutinized by the Senate.

这位省长的行动常常受到参议院的审查。

作文

The term proconsul refers to a governor of a province in ancient Rome, who was appointed by the Senate. These individuals held significant power and were responsible for administering justice, collecting taxes, and maintaining order in their respective provinces. The role of a proconsul was crucial in the expansion and management of the Roman Empire, as they acted as the representative of the central authority in distant territories. In many cases, proconsuls had military command, allowing them to defend their provinces against external threats while also suppressing internal rebellions. To understand the importance of a proconsul, it is essential to consider the political structure of ancient Rome. The Roman Republic was characterized by a system of checks and balances, where power was distributed among various officials. However, as Rome expanded its territory, the need for effective governance in far-flung regions became apparent. This led to the appointment of proconsuls who could act swiftly and decisively in response to local issues without waiting for instructions from Rome. One famous example of a proconsul is Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, commonly known as Pompey. He was appointed as a proconsul in the eastern provinces and played a pivotal role in expanding Roman influence in the region. His military campaigns not only secured new territories but also established trade routes that would benefit Rome economically. The actions of proconsuls like Pompey often had lasting impacts on the regions they governed, shaping the cultural and political landscape for centuries to come. The responsibilities of a proconsul were vast and varied. They had to navigate complex social dynamics within their provinces, often dealing with local leaders and factions. Diplomacy was a critical skill for any successful proconsul, as they needed to maintain peace and stability while also ensuring loyalty to Rome. Additionally, proconsuls were expected to uphold Roman law, which sometimes conflicted with local customs and traditions. Striking a balance between these competing interests was a delicate task that required both tact and authority. Despite their considerable powers, proconsuls were not immune to criticism. Many faced accusations of corruption or abuse of power, as the temptations of wealth and influence could be overwhelming. The Senate occasionally intervened to investigate such claims, and some proconsuls faced severe penalties upon returning to Rome if found guilty of wrongdoing. This accountability was part of the broader Roman political culture, which sought to limit the potential for tyranny. In conclusion, the role of a proconsul in ancient Rome was integral to the functioning of the empire. They served as the key link between the central government and the provinces, wielding significant power and responsibility. Understanding the historical context and significance of proconsuls allows us to appreciate the complexities of governance in one of history's most influential civilizations. Their legacy continues to resonate today, as modern political systems still grapple with the challenges of effective administration and the balance of power.

术语proconsul指的是古罗马省份的总督，由元老院任命。这些人拥有重要权力，负责在各自省份内实施司法、征收税款和维护秩序。proconsul的角色在罗马帝国的扩张和管理中至关重要，因为他们作为中央权威在遥远地区的代表。在许多情况下，proconsul拥有军事指挥权，使他们能够保护自己的省份免受外部威胁，同时镇压内部叛乱。 要理解proconsul的重要性，必须考虑古罗马的政治结构。罗马共和国的特点是权力分立的制衡体系，各种官员之间分配权力。然而，随着罗马领土的扩展，远离中心区域有效治理的需求变得明显。这导致了proconsul的任命，他们可以迅速而果断地应对地方问题，而无需等待来自罗马的指示。 一个著名的proconsul例子是格奈乌斯·庞培·马格努斯，通常被称为庞培。他被任命为东部省份的proconsul，在扩大罗马在该地区的影响力方面发挥了关键作用。他的军事行动不仅确保了新的领土，还建立了将使罗马受益的贸易路线。像庞培这样的proconsul的行动往往对他们所治理的地区产生了持久的影响，塑造了数世纪以来的文化和政治格局。 proconsul的责任广泛而多样。他们必须在省份内驾驭复杂的社会动态，常常与当地领导人和派系打交道。外交是任何成功的proconsul的关键技能，因为他们需要维护和平与稳定，同时确保对罗马的忠诚。此外，proconsul还被期望遵守罗马法律，这有时与当地习俗和传统相冲突。在这些竞争利益之间取得平衡是一项微妙的任务，需要既有策略又有权威。 尽管拥有相当大的权力，proconsul并不免于批评。许多人面临腐败或滥用权力的指控，因为财富和影响的诱惑可能是压倒性的。元老院偶尔会介入调查此类指控，如果被发现有不当行为，一些proconsul在返回罗马后可能面临严厉的惩罚。这种问责制是罗马政治文化的一部分，旨在限制暴政的潜力。 总之，古罗马中proconsul的角色对于帝国的运作至关重要。他们作为中央政府与省份之间的关键联系，掌握着重要的权力和责任。理解proconsul的历史背景和重要性使我们能够欣赏到历史上最具影响力的文明之一的治理复杂性。他们的遗产至今仍在回响，因为现代政治系统依然在努力应对有效管理和权力平衡的挑战。