proctitis

简明释义

英[prɒkˈtaɪtɪs]美[prɑːkˈtaɪtəs]

n. [内科] 直肠炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion after radiotherapy for pelvic cancer, radiation proctitis is an important complication, but a number of cases can be cured after application of symptomatic treatment.

结论盆腔接受放射治疗后，放射性直肠炎为重要并发症之一，一般经过对症治疗多能治愈。

2.Conclusion after radiotherapy for pelvic cancer, radiation proctitis is an important complication, but a number of cases can be cured after application of symptomatic treatment.

结论盆腔接受放射治疗后，放射性直肠炎为重要并发症之一，一般经过对症治疗多能治愈。

3.Objective To review the experience with hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radiation induced proctitis in the patients undergoing radiation treatment for cervix cancer.

目的改善由宫颈癌盆腔放射引起的严重放射性直肠炎。

4.Non surgical interventions for late radiation proctitis in patients who have received radical radiotherapy to the pelvis.

【译】晚期放射性直肠炎患者接受根治性放疗的非手术治疗骨盆。

5.May be associated with proctitis and a variety of pathogenic microorganisms on the invasion of the intestinal tract.

可能与直肠炎及多种病原微生物对肠道的侵袭有关。

6.May be related to proctitis and a variety of pathogenic microorganisms relevant to intestinal invasion.

可能与直肠炎及多种病原微生物对肠道的侵袭有关。

7.Proctitis is common in patients undergoing pelvic radiation therapy.

直肠炎常见于骨盆放射治疗的病人。

8.The patient was diagnosed with proctitis, which means inflammation of the rectum.

患者被诊断为直肠炎，即直肠的炎症。

9.Symptoms of proctitis include rectal pain and bleeding.

直肠炎的症状包括直肠疼痛和出血。

10.Treatment for proctitis often involves medications to reduce inflammation.

直肠炎的治疗通常涉及药物以减少炎症。

11.Chronic proctitis can lead to complications if not treated properly.

如果不正确治疗，慢性直肠炎可能会导致并发症。

12.A colonoscopy may be needed to confirm a diagnosis of proctitis.

可能需要进行结肠镜检查以确认直肠炎的诊断。

作文

Proctitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the rectum. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms, including discomfort, pain, and bleeding during bowel movements. Understanding the causes and implications of proctitis (直肠炎) is crucial for effective treatment and management. There are several potential causes of proctitis (直肠炎). One common cause is infection, which can be due to sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. Additionally, inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease can also result in proctitis (直肠炎). Radiation therapy for cancer treatment, particularly in the pelvic area, is another known trigger for this condition. Symptoms of proctitis (直肠炎) can vary in severity. Patients may experience rectal pain, which can range from mild discomfort to severe pain that interferes with daily activities. Bleeding from the rectum is another alarming symptom that should prompt immediate medical attention. Other signs may include diarrhea, urgency to have bowel movements, and mucus discharge. It is essential for individuals experiencing these symptoms to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis of proctitis (直肠炎) typically involves a physical examination and a thorough review of the patient's medical history. Doctors may perform a digital rectal examination to assess the condition of the rectum and may also recommend tests such as colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy to visualize the rectal area more clearly. During these procedures, tissue samples may be taken for biopsy to rule out other conditions, such as colorectal cancer. Treatment for proctitis (直肠炎) depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is due to an infection, antibiotics or antiviral medications may be prescribed. For inflammatory bowel diseases, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs may be recommended to reduce inflammation. In cases where radiation therapy has caused proctitis (直肠炎), patients may benefit from medications that help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Additionally, dietary changes and increased fluid intake can help manage symptoms and improve overall gut health. Living with proctitis (直肠炎) can be challenging, but with proper management and treatment, many individuals can lead normal lives. It is crucial for patients to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about their symptoms and any concerns they may have. Support groups and counseling may also be beneficial for those dealing with the emotional aspects of chronic conditions like proctitis (直肠炎). In conclusion, understanding proctitis (直肠炎) is vital for anyone experiencing related symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve quality of life and prevent complications. Awareness and education regarding this condition can empower patients to seek help and take control of their health. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare professionals play a key role in managing proctitis (直肠炎) effectively.

直肠炎是一种以直肠炎症为特征的医学状况。这种情况可能导致各种症状，包括不适、疼痛和排便时出血。理解proctitis（直肠炎）的原因和影响对于有效治疗和管理至关重要。 引起proctitis（直肠炎）的潜在原因有几种。一个常见的原因是感染，这可能是由于淋病或衣原体等性传播疾病。此外，像溃疡性结肠炎或克罗恩病这样的炎症性肠病也可能导致proctitis（直肠炎）。癌症治疗中对盆腔区域的放射治疗也是这种疾病的已知诱因。 proctitis（直肠炎）的症状可能会有所不同，严重程度各异。患者可能会感到直肠疼痛，疼痛程度从轻微不适到严重疼痛不等，可能干扰日常活动。直肠出血是另一个令人担忧的症状，应立即就医。其他症状可能包括腹泻、急迫感和粘液分泌。经历这些症状的个人应咨询医疗专业人员以获得正确的诊断和治疗。 诊断proctitis（直肠炎）通常涉及体格检查和对患者病史的全面回顾。医生可能会进行数字直肠检查，以评估直肠的状况，还可能建议进行结肠镜检查或柔性乙状结肠镜检查，以更清晰地观察直肠区域。在这些程序中，可能会取样本进行活检，以排除其他疾病，如结直肠癌。 对proctitis（直肠炎）的治疗取决于潜在原因。如果该病症是由感染引起的，可能会开抗生素或抗病毒药物。对于炎症性肠病，可能会推荐类固醇或免疫抑制药物以减少炎症。在放射治疗导致的proctitis（直肠炎）病例中，患者可能会从有助于缓解症状和促进愈合的药物中受益。此外，饮食改变和增加液体摄入量可以帮助管理症状并改善整体肠道健康。 与proctitis（直肠炎）共存可能具有挑战性，但通过适当的管理和治疗，许多人可以过上正常的生活。患者与医疗提供者之间的开放沟通关于他们的症状和任何担忧至关重要。支持小组和咨询也可能对那些处理慢性疾病如proctitis（直肠炎）情感方面的人有益。 总之，理解proctitis（直肠炎）对任何经历相关症状的人来说都是至关重要的。早期诊断和适当治疗可以显著改善生活质量并防止并发症。对这一疾病的认识和教育可以使患者能够寻求帮助并掌控他们的健康。定期检查和与医疗专业人员的开放沟通在有效管理proctitis（直肠炎）中发挥着关键作用。