proslavery

简明释义

英[ˌprəʊˈsleɪvəri]美[proʊˈsleɪvəri]

adj. 支持奴隶制度的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The success of the proslavery guerrillas inspired Brown, with four of his sons and two other accomplices, to murder five reputedly proslavery settlers who lived along Pottawottamie Creek.

蓄奴主义者们成功的游击战术启发了布朗，他和他的四个儿子及其他两位同伴杀死了居住在博塔瓦托米溪（Pottawottamie Creek）的五个蓄奴主义定居者。

2.The success of the proslavery guerrillas inspired Brown, with four of his sons and two other accomplices, to murder five reputedly proslavery settlers who lived along Pottawottamie Creek.

蓄奴主义者们成功的游击战术启发了布朗，他和他的四个儿子及其他两位同伴杀死了居住在博塔瓦托米溪（Pottawottamie Creek）的五个蓄奴主义定居者。

3.When proslavery forces sacked the "free state" town of Lawrence, guerrilla warfare ensued.

蓄奴主义者对“自由之府”劳伦斯镇的洗劫点燃了随后游击战的火种。

4.The debate over the new state constitution revealed deep divisions, with some factions openly supporting proslavery 支持奴隶制的 policies.

新州宪法的辩论揭示了深刻的分歧，一些派系公开支持proslavery 支持奴隶制的 政策。

5.In the 19th century, many politicians were criticized for their proslavery 支持奴隶制的 stances during elections.

在19世纪，许多政治家因其在选举中持有的proslavery 支持奴隶制的 立场而受到批评。

6.The proslavery 支持奴隶制的 movement sought to expand slavery into new territories acquired by the United States.

该proslavery 支持奴隶制的 运动试图将奴隶制扩展到美国获得的新领土。

7.Many abolitionists fought against the proslavery 支持奴隶制的 laws that were enacted in the Southern states.

许多废奴主义者与南方各州颁布的proslavery 支持奴隶制的 法律作斗争。

8.The proslavery 支持奴隶制的 ideology was deeply rooted in economic interests of certain regions.

该proslavery 支持奴隶制的 意识形态深深植根于某些地区的经济利益中。

作文

The term proslavery refers to the support of the institution of slavery, particularly in the context of American history. During the 19th century, the United States was deeply divided over the issue of slavery, with many individuals and groups advocating for its continuation. Those who identified as proslavery believed that slavery was not only a necessary economic system but also a moral good. They argued that enslaved people were better off under the care of their masters than they would be if they were free. This perspective was often rooted in a mixture of economic interests, racial theories, and social beliefs that justified the enslavement of African Americans. One of the most prominent arguments made by proslavery advocates was the economic rationale. Southern states relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton production, which required a large labor force. Slavery provided a cost-effective solution for these states, allowing plantation owners to maximize their profits. The proslavery camp often claimed that the abolition of slavery would lead to economic ruin for the South, arguing that without enslaved labor, the entire agricultural system would collapse. In addition to economic arguments, proslavery supporters also invoked a sense of paternalism. They portrayed themselves as benevolent guardians of enslaved people, suggesting that they were providing care and guidance to those who could not care for themselves. This paternalistic view was steeped in racist ideologies that deemed African Americans as inferior beings incapable of managing their own lives. By framing slavery as a benevolent institution, proslavery advocates sought to legitimize their actions and maintain the status quo. The proslavery movement was also characterized by a fierce defense against abolitionist sentiments. Abolitionists, who fought for the end of slavery, were often met with violent opposition from proslavery factions. The debate over slavery led to significant political tensions, culminating in events such as the Missouri Compromise and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which aimed to address the expansion of slavery into new territories. The proslavery ideology was so entrenched that it even influenced legal decisions, such as the Dred Scott case, where the Supreme Court ruled that African Americans could not be considered citizens and that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in the territories. As the nation moved closer to the Civil War, the proslavery stance became increasingly radicalized. Some proponents of slavery began to argue for its expansion beyond the South, seeking to make it a national institution. This push for the spread of slavery further polarized the nation and heightened tensions between North and South. In conclusion, the proslavery movement played a crucial role in shaping American history. Its defenders employed economic, moral, and paternalistic arguments to justify the continuation of slavery, while fiercely opposing abolitionist efforts. Understanding the proslavery ideology is essential to grasping the complexities of the historical context surrounding the Civil War and the ongoing legacy of race relations in the United States. The repercussions of this divisive period continue to influence contemporary discussions about race, equality, and justice in America today.

“proslavery”一词指的是对奴隶制的支持，特别是在美国历史的背景下。在19世纪，美国在奴隶制问题上深深分裂，许多个人和团体主张继续维持奴隶制。那些认同为proslavery的人认为，奴隶制不仅是一个必要的经济制度，而且是一种道德上的善。他们辩称，奴隶在他们的主人照料下生活得比自由状态下要好。这种观点通常根植于一系列经济利益、种族理论和社会信念中，这些信念为非洲裔美国人的奴役提供了正当理由。 proslavery倡导者提出的最突出论点之一是经济理由。南方各州在农业上高度依赖，特别是棉花生产，这需要大量的劳动力。奴隶制为这些州提供了一种具有成本效益的解决方案，使种植园主能够最大化他们的利润。proslavery阵营经常声称，废除奴隶制将导致南方的经济崩溃，认为如果没有奴隶劳动，整个农业系统将会崩溃。 除了经济论据，proslavery支持者还引入了一种父权主义的观念。他们将自己描绘成奴隶的仁慈监护人，暗示他们正在为那些无法自理的人提供关怀和指导。这种父权主义的观点浸透了种族主义意识形态，认为非洲裔美国人是劣等生物，无法管理自己的生活。通过将奴隶制框架为一种仁慈的制度，proslavery倡导者试图为他们的行为合法化，并维持现状。 proslavery运动的特点是对废奴主义情绪的强烈反对。废奴主义者为结束奴隶制而斗争，常常遭到proslavery派别的暴力抵制。关于奴隶制的辩论导致了重大的政治紧张局势，最终导致了密苏里妥协和堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案等事件，这些事件旨在解决奴隶制在新领土中的扩展问题。proslavery意识形态根深蒂固，甚至影响了法律判决，例如德雷德·斯科特案，最高法院裁定非洲裔美国人不能被视为公民，国会无权禁止在领土中实施奴隶制。 随着国家逐渐接近内战，proslavery立场变得越来越激进。一些奴隶制支持者开始主张将其扩展到南方以外，试图使其成为一种国家制度。这种对奴隶制扩展的推动进一步加剧了国家的分裂，并加剧了南北之间的紧张关系。 总之，proslavery运动在塑造美国历史中发挥了至关重要的作用。其捍卫者运用经济、道德和父权主义的论点来辩解继续奴隶制，同时强烈反对废奴主义的努力。理解proslavery意识形态对于掌握内战相关的历史背景及美国种族关系的持续遗产至关重要。这一分裂时期的后果继续影响着当今关于种族、平等和正义的讨论。